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为分离鉴定鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)及其致病性,本研究通过病料鸡胚接种和鸡胚尿囊液的RT-PCR检测,从四川某养鸡场的发病鸡群中分离出一株IBV.其S1基因测序分析表明,该病毒分离株属于台湾基因Ⅰ型(TWⅠ)IBV,命名为SCTW株,这是中国大陆地区首次分离的TWⅠ型IBV.将该分离株与禽源致病性大肠杆菌(E.coli)分别或混合感染15日龄白羽肉鸡以鉴定其致病性,结果显示:SCTW分离株具有较强的致病性;而且E.coli的混合感染可明显增加SCTW的发病率和病死率,使其组织病理变化更加严重.因此,加强IBV的流行病学调查,做好E.coli的防治,对鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)的防制有重要的意义. 相似文献
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本研究对分离自上海某养鸡场的疑似鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)进行了分离和鉴定.所采用的方法有:鸡胚致病性试验、对鸡新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)的干扰试验、动物回归试验以及RT-PCR鉴定等.试验结果表明,该病原接种鸡胚后,48 h可引起鸡胚死亡,胚体呈侏儒样变化,对NDV感染有明显干扰作用;用分离的病毒接种SPF雏鸡可产生明显呼吸道症状,肾脏表现肿大和大量尿酸盐沉积等病理变化;用IBV特异性引物可以从分离物中扩增出IBV的N基因序列,测序结果表明,该毒株属于肾型IBV.综上所述,本研究在上海流行区域成功分离到一株IBV,将其命名为SH11株. 相似文献
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鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒陕西地方株的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对陕北(榆林)、关中(宝鸡市、扶风县)、陕南(洋县)等地鸡场疑似肾型传染性支气管炎病鸡，进行了病毒分离和鉴定。结果分离到4株IBV(定名为YL-04、BJ-04、FF-04、YX-04)，并对分离病毒进行了血凝性、血凝抑制性、致病性、鸡胚矮小化等生物学特性鉴定。结果发现，分离的4株病毒经1％胰酶处理后的各代病毒尿囊收集液均可凝集鸡红细胞；IBV标准阳性血清可特异性的抑制其凝集性；回归试验可复制出与自然发病相同的病例；病毒传代物有明显的致鸡胚矮小化作用。以上研究结果表明，我们分离到的是鸡传染性支气管炎病毒，临床表现为致肾脏病变的组织嗜性，证明以上地区鸡群发病与肾型传染性支气管炎病毒感染有关。 相似文献
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为了解GI-19型(QX型)鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)的病原特性,筛选6株GI-19型IBV进行EID50测定以及鸡胚致病力和雏鸡致病性试验,并应用高通量测序技术进行基因组测序,分析病毒基因组和主要结构蛋白编码基因生物特性。结果显示:IBV/Chicken/Hubei/S1402/2021分离株对鸡胚有致病性,导致鸡胚表现胚体蜷缩、矮小等典型病变特征,经SPF鸡胚传代至第5代,表现较为稳定的EID50 (10-5.33/0.1 mL),但其对雏鸡无致病性;IBV/Chicken/Sichuan/C1452/2021分离株对鸡胚没有致病性,但将其接种1日龄雏鸡,可导致雏鸡出现33.33%(5/15)的发病率,引起的典型病变为雏鸡肾脏尿酸盐沉积。对6株GI-19型IBV分离株的基因组和主要结构蛋白编码基因进行系统进化分析和生物特性分析,发现IBV/Chicken/Hubei/S1402/2021分离株与其他分离株存在明显差异,且在1a和1b基因区域存在重组现象。结果表明:我国流行的部分I... 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒地方流行株的分离与鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从山西各地区疑似鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)的病料中,分离到5株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)分离株,并对分离病毒进行了病毒形态观察、对鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)的干扰、鸡胚致病性试验、动物回归试验、血凝特性试验、病毒理化特性测定等生物特性鉴定及IBV N基因特异性片段的检测.电镜观察,可见直径为60～120 am,有囊膜及纤突呈冠状排列的病毒粒子;对NDV有明显的干扰作用;分离株的传代物均有明显的致鸡胚矮小化作用;动物回归感染死亡鸡肾脏病变明显,表现肾脏肿大、花斑肾现象,输尿管内充塞大量尿酸盐;无直接血凝性,经1%胰酶处理后可凝集鸡红细胞;分离株对乙醚和氯仿敏感;采用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)对分离毒株进行扩增,结果均扩增出特异N基因核酸片段. 相似文献
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传染性支气管炎病毒分离株的生物学特性鉴定及其遗传变异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过鸡胚矮小试验、鸡胚气管环组织培养试验、干扰新城疫病毒复制试验和动物回归试验,将2006-2007年在江苏省分离的7株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）鉴定为嗜肾型毒株。采用RT-PCR扩增IBV分离株的S1基因,并进行克隆和序列分析。结果显示7个IBV分离株S1基因的核苷酸同源性为94．6％-99．4％,处于同一个群,分别属于3个亚群。这些毒株与大多数国内近年分离株的同源性较高,而与Massachusetts、T、4／91和793B血清型毒株（包括H120和H52疫苗毒株）的同源性较低。IBV流行毒株和疫苗毒株的差异是造成免疫鸡群发生传染性支气管炎的重要原因。 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)是由传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)引起鸡的一种急性、高度接触性传染病。由于IBV具有多血清型、多组织嗜性和多变异株的特性．给该病的防制带来很大困难。最近我们在某鸡场发现一种以生长阻滞、消瘦、腹泻、死亡为主要症状。以腺胃肿大、腺胃壁增厚为主要病理变化的传染病。为查明病因．我们对该发病鸡群进行了临床诊断、病理解剖和实验室诊断．并从发病死亡鸡腺胃组织中分离到一株病毒定名JH株， 相似文献
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鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒的分离与初步鉴定 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
从死亡率达30％的鸡传染性支气管炎（BI）发病鸡群中分离到一株IB病毒（IBV），命名为NB90株，该株可使鸡于接种后48小时80％发病，20％死亡，鸡胚接种试验和电镜形态学观测证明该分离物为IBV。血清中和试验表明，与国外肾型IBV标准株（美国的G株和澳大利亚的T株）抗原性相同；与IBV标准株M41抗原性不同。初步鉴定分离株NB90是肾型IBV株。 相似文献
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鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒的分离与初步鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从死亡率达30％的鸡传染性支气管炎(BI)发病鸡群中分离到一株IB病毒(IBV),命名为NB_(90)株。该株可使鸡于接种后48小时80％发病,20％死亡。鸡胚接种试验和电镜形态学观测证明该分离物为IBV,血清中和试验表明,与国外肾型IBV标准株(美国的G株和澳大利亚的T株)抗原性相同;与IBV标准株M_(41)抗原性不同。初步鉴定分离株NB_(90)是肾型IBV株。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献