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1.
本研究旨在通过敲除山羊痘病毒(GTPV)大段基因组片段尝试构建安全性更好的基因工程减毒株和病毒表达载体.采用PCR方法,克隆了GTPV AV41株基因组ORF7～ORF8间1 242 bp的基因片段,以及ORF18～ORF19间1 355 bp的片段.接着分别以上述2片段作为左、右侧同源重组臂,构建了包含报道基因EGFP和抗性基因gpt的GTPV重组转移载体pCF-Eg.然后采用脂质体介导法,将重组转移载体pCF-Eg与GTPV AV41株共转染原代羊睾丸细胞,通过空斑纯化筛选阳性重组病毒,并鉴定重组病毒的遗传稳定性和生长特性.结果成功获得1株敲除掉ORF8～ORF18间9个ORF、长达7 kb基因组片段的重组病毒vCF-Eg.该重组病毒能稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白至少10代,并且其增殖滴度与亲本毒株基本相同.表明上述区域是GTPV的复制非必需区.  相似文献   

2.
为了对2020年我国华南地区牛结节性皮肤病(lumpy skin disease, LSD)疫情进行溯源调查，本研究采用商品化检测试剂盒和透射电镜对2份华南地区疑似感染的牛皮肤结节组织样本进行鉴定，利用高通量测序技术进行病毒全基因组测序，并对其进行序列比对、遗传进化和病毒重组分析。qPCR检测结果显示2份样本均为牛结节性皮肤病病毒(lumpy skin disease virus, LSDV)阳性，电镜观察到典型LSDV病毒粒子形态，将其命名为China/GD02/2020株和China/GX01/2020株，获得全基因组序列上传GenBank获得登录号分别为OM803091和OM803092。对病毒全基因组序列比对及遗传进化分析显示GD02和GX01株的核苷酸相似性达到99.99%,并与2020年中国台湾、中国香港和越南的LSDV分离株处于进化树的同一小分支，且均归属为重组病毒。病毒重组分析表明2株病毒的主要亲本为南非疫苗株(Neethling vaccine LW 1959),次要亲本为摩洛哥从牛分离的田间株(LSD/KSGP 0240/Morocco/2017)和南非野毒株(Ne...  相似文献   

3.
牛结节性皮肤病(LSD)是一种病毒性疾病，主要的易感动物是牛，具有高度的传染性，会对地方经济产生重大影响，被我国暂定为二类动物疫病。牛结节性皮肤病病毒(LSDV)、山羊痘病毒(GTPV)与绵羊痘病毒(SPPV)都属于痘病毒科下脊索动物痘病毒亚科中的山羊痘病毒属。为开发有效的诊断试剂和疫苗，以及理解病毒发病机制和流行病学情况，深入了解病毒的分子特征非常重要。本文综述了牛结节性皮肤病的现状，包括其病原学特征、临床症状、基因组功能、流行病学以及对牛生产的影响，并探讨了实验室诊断、疫苗的最新进展以及未来的防控方向。  相似文献   

4.
正山羊痘病毒(GTPV)是痘病毒科羊痘病毒属中的重要成员。羊痘病毒属有三个成员,GTPV、绵羊痘病毒(SPPV)和牛皮肤疙瘩病毒(LSDV)。三种病毒基因组高度同源,同源性高达95%以上。山羊痘和绵羊痘主要在亚洲以及非洲地区流行;牛皮肤疙瘩病(LSD)在我国尚无流行报道。但目前,已经在我国周边国家流行,给国内养牛业带来巨大威胁。目前,关于GTPV致病力以及免疫逃避机制的研究鲜  相似文献   

5.
广义的"羊痘"包括山羊痘、绵羊痘和结节皮肤病,是羊、牛等反刍动物的重要皮肤传染病,三者分别由山羊痘病毒(Goatpox virus, GTPV)、绵羊痘病毒(Sheeppox virus, SPPV)和结节皮肤病病毒(Lumpy skin disease virus, LSDV)感染引起,也可交叉感染。GTPV、SPPV和LSDV同属于痘病毒科(Poxviridae)羊痘病毒属(Capripoxvirus)成员,三者统称"羊痘病毒(capripoxvirus, CaPV)"。CaPVs基因组为两端共价闭合的线性双链DNA,对外源基因容纳性较强。病毒本身具有强启动子,可启动外源基因的转录进而对其进行蛋白表达。因此,CaPVs是理想的活疫苗载体,可在体内表达外源抗原并诱导特异性免疫反应。文章综述了CaPVs的基本特征、弱毒活疫苗及CaPV活载体疫苗的研究进展,以期为CaPV活载体疫苗的研究提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
为探索山羊痘病毒(GTPV)糖蛋白基因ORF112在疫苗和诊断中的应用,应用PCR技术扩增GTPV弱毒疫苗株AV 41ORF112基因,将其克隆到pET-32a载体,转化感受态细胞BL21,经IPTG诱导后获得与预期大小相符的约37ku的融合蛋白,为可溶性和包涵体表达。应用镍离子亲和树脂对可溶性表达的目的蛋白进行纯化,然后用纯化的融合蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠,制备多克隆抗体。免疫荧光试验表明该多克隆抗体可以与GTPV反应,为GTPV新型疫苗和诊断试剂的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
将本实验室分离到的山羊痘病毒云南流行毒株MYS、XW、XD及疫苗株VF4主要结构蛋白基因P32基因克隆到PMD18T载体后进行双向测序,所得序列与Genbank中羊痘病毒属成员:山羊痘病毒(GTPV)、绵羊痘病毒(SPPV)、疙瘩皮肤病病毒(SLDV)参考毒株相应序列作对比分析(ByClustalWMethod),结果显示:(1)MYS、XD毒株P32基因全长969bp,疫苗株VF4为974bp,XW毒株为975bp。(2)XW、疫苗株VF4在100～105bp位置处均插入6个A,在947bp位置缺失一个T;SPPV参考毒株在169～171bp位置插入GAT。(3)由于疫苗株VF4P32基因核苷酸序列第414位置处发生了T/A突变,在该处形成一个新的终止密码子TAA,导致完整的开放读码框架(ORF)被打断,只表达第1～411bp(137个Aa)的基因片段,而不能表达出完整的P32蛋白。其余6株毒株的开放读码框架均很相似。(4)在所构建的系统发生树中,LSDV与SPPV参考毒株、MYS和XD株、VF4和XW株、GTPV参考毒株各被划分为一组。所有7个毒株P32基因核苷酸序列的同源性都很高,均在97%以上。其中疫苗株VF4与SPPV参考毒株的同源性最低,为97.6%。XD与XW毒株的同源性最高,为99.8%。(5)酶切位点分析结果显示,MYS、XW、XD、VF4及GTPV和SLDV参考毒株具有唯一的HinfI酶切位点,大约在第694bp位置。SPPV参考毒株具有2个HinfI酶切位点,分别在第391bp和691bp位置处,该酶切位点较适合用来鉴别山羊痘和绵羊痘病毒,而疙瘩皮肤病在临床上就很容易与山羊痘和绵羊痘鉴别开来。  相似文献   

8.
为筛选山羊痘病毒(GTPV)的外源基因插入区,本研究以GTPV Pellor株为模板,设计2对引物,PCR扩增AV 41株GTPV_gp024基因相邻上下游长度约1.1 kb的同源重组片段,分别插入质粒pGPT-EGFP中.插入部位在痘病毒双向启动子p11～p7.5启动的报告基因EGFP-GPT上下游,构建转移载体pEG024,并转染已感染GTPV Av 41病毒的LT细胞,经GPT加压筛选7代后得到重组病毒.结果显示,重组病毒稳定表达报告基因EGFP,从而表明GTPV_gp024基因能够作为外源基因的插入区.  相似文献   

9.
山羊痘病毒疫苗株ORF64～ORF67的分子特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  
为构建胸苷激酶（Thymidine kinase，TK）基因缺失活载体疫苗，对山羊痘病毒（Goatpox virus，GPV）疫苗株（AV41）ORF64-ORF67进行了克隆和序列分析。结果表明：在全长3460bp的DNA序列中，包含4个完整的开放阅读框（Open reading flame，ORF）。ORF64核苷酸序列全长396bp，编码病毒膜蛋白；ORF65核苷酸序列全长444bp，ORF64和ORF65有44个碱基重叠。ORF66核苷酸序列全长534bp，编码胸苷激酶，具有保守的ATP结合位点和细胞中TK特征序列。ORF67核苷酸序列全长594bp，编码宿主范围相关蛋白。ORF64-ORF66在脊索动物痘病毒亚科中是完全保守的。与参考的国外GPV进行序列比较，ORF64～ORF67有一些差异，如突变和插入等。同源性分析显示：与羊痘病毒属比较，核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均较高（94．7％～100％）。我国的GPV不同毒株TK同源性为100％。与脊索动物痘病毒亚科中其他成员同源性差异较大（17．3％～65．2％）。将GPV AV41TK与鸡、小鼠和人类的TK氨基酸序列进行比较，分析GPV AV41TK进化关系表明，GPVTK基因在进化上可能起源于宿主细胞的TK1基因。本研究结果显示，在分子水平上我国GPV AV41与国外毒株存在差异，推测可能是GPV AV41疫苗株在致弱过程中发生一定程度的变异。  相似文献   

10.
牛结节性皮肤病(lumpy skin disease,LSD)是由牛结节性皮肤病病毒(lumpy skin disease virus,LSDV)引起的急性、亚急性传染病。我国于2019年8月在新疆伊犁地区首次确诊该病。快速准确检测是防控该病的关键。目前,应用常规PCR、实时荧光定量PCR、高分辨率熔解曲线分析、环介导等温扩增等分子检测方法,已实现了LSDV与其同属不同种病毒的通用检测和鉴别检测以及LSDV野毒株与疫苗株的区分;应用病毒中和试验、酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)和蛋白印迹试验(WB)等免疫学方法,可进行羊痘病毒属的特异性抗原与抗体检测,而对于LSDV特异性抗体检测方法尚有待研究。LSD作为一种新传入我国的外来动物疫病,有必要运用快速准确的分子或免疫学检测方法加强监测。本文概述了LSD诊断方法研究进展,为我国LSD诊断技术研发提供参考。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

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