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《畜牧与兽医》2021,(3)
为构建鸭疫里氏杆菌外膜蛋白A(OmpA)基因真核表达重组质粒,同时验证其在DF-1细胞中的表达和对雏鸭的免疫保护效果,以pVAX1为真核表达载体,构建真核表达质粒pVAX1-OmpA,通过质粒PCR、双酶切和测序进行鉴定,将鉴定后的阳性质粒pVAX1-OmpA转染至DF-1细胞,采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)和Western blot方法检测OmpA基因在DF-1细胞中的表达;将pVAX1-OmpA DNA免疫雏鸭,采集血清检测免疫抗体,并进行攻毒保护试验。结果,成功构建真核表达质粒pVAX1-OmpA,两种免疫学方法均检测到ompA蛋白的特异性表达,免疫雏鸭后14、28、35、49、63 d抗体水平与灭活疫苗组差异不显著,对雏鸭的免疫保护率达到100%。结果表明,pVAX1-OmpA重组质粒免疫雏鸭后能够诱导产生特异性的免疫抗体,能够产生较强的免疫保护效果,可作为新型DNA疫苗的候选。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(5):925-930
构建分子佐剂钙网蛋白Cal与弓形虫SAG1基因的真核表达载体,探讨其对小鼠的免疫原性。采用PCR扩增Cal和SAG1基因并将其克隆至Pvax1载体中,构建出重组质粒pVAX1-Cal-SAG1和pVAX1-SAG1。将构建质粒pVAX1-Cal-SAG1、pVAX1-SAG1同空载体pVAX1通过肌肉注射的方式免疫小鼠,通过ELISA、CCK-8法和小鼠攻虫试验对该DNA疫苗的免疫效果进行评价。结果显示:SAG1片段为855 bp,Cal-SAG1片段为1 566 bp,成功构建了真核表达质粒pVAX1-Cal-SAG1、pVAX1-SAG。小鼠免疫后pVAX1-Cal-SAG1诱导的特异性抗体水平、脾脏淋巴细胞增殖反应和IL-4、IL-10、IL-12 p70及IFN-γ细胞因子水平均高于pVAX1组、pVAX1-SAG1和空白对照PBS组。攻虫后,佐剂组小鼠存活时间最长,较空白对照组多存活5 d。本研究表明:制备的重组核酸疫苗免疫小鼠后能够诱导机体产生体液和细胞免疫,分子佐剂Cal可以显著地增强弓形虫表面膜蛋白SAG1的免疫原性。 相似文献
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为评价羊口疮病毒(OrfV)B2L、F1L基因融合真核表达质粒pVAX1-B2L-F1L免疫小鼠诱导的体液和细胞免疫应答及IL-2对其免疫作用的影响。本研究将构建的pVAX1-B2L-F1L真核质粒转染MDBK细胞后,采用RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测B2L-F1L融合基因在MDBK细胞中的表达;将pVAX1-B2L-F1L、pVAX1-B2L-F1L+pVAX1-IL-2、pVAX1空载体、生理盐水对照组KM系小鼠通过后腿肌肉注射的方式免疫,采用ELISA方法检测免疫小鼠血清中OrfV特异性抗体以及Th1型(IL-2、IFN-γ)、Th2型(IL-4、IL-6)细胞因子;MTT法检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应。结果显示,pVAX1-B2L-F1L重组质粒能够在MDBK细胞中表达;pVAX1-B2L-F1L+pVAX1-IL-2联合免疫组小鼠血清抗体及IL-2和IFN-γ水平均显著高于pVAX1-B2L-F1L组;该联合免疫组小鼠血清IL-4、IL-6细胞因子水平与pVAX1-B2L-F1L组相比差异不显著(p>0.05);该联合免疫组小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖水平高于pVAX1-B2L-F1L组(p<0.05)。由此表明,pVAX1-B2L-F1L能够诱导小鼠产生OrfV特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫应答,联合pVAX1-IL-2诱导的免疫反应以细胞免疫应答为主,且能够促进Th1型细胞因子的分泌。本研究为OrfV基因工程疫苗的研制提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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扩增了奶牛乳腺炎金黄色葡萄球菌ClfA基因,并将其克隆至真核表达载体pVAX1启动子下游,构建成真核表达质粒,通过体外细胞转染试验,运用IFA方法进行抗原性初步确认,所构建的重组DNA疫苗质粒能在真核细胞中表达并被金黄色葡萄球菌抗体特异性识别。为进一步评价侯选疫苗的免疫原性,进行了BALB/c小鼠免疫试验,分别检测免疫后的ELISA抗体水平、Th1/Th2类细胞因子水平以及T淋巴细胞增殖试验。结果表明,构建的核酸疫苗pVAX1-ClfA免疫小鼠后,ELISA抗体水平提高,Th1/Th2类细胞因子含量提升,T细胞增殖能力增强。 相似文献
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牛瑟氏泰勒虫P33-P23核酸疫苗研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据牛瑟氏泰勒虫主要表面蛋白基因p23和p33的已知序列,设计特异性引物,将克隆产物与pVAX1表达栽体连接,得到真核重组表达质粒pVAX1-p33-p23,脂质体介导其转染Hela细胞后进行表达产物的鏊定,最后进行BALB/c小鼠免疫试验.结果,目的基因在真核细胞内得到正确表达,动物免疫试验pVAX1-p33-p23核酸疫苗能够提高小鼠的细胞免疫和体液免疫水平,并且pVAX1-p33-p23免疫组的免疫效果均高于pVAX1-P33和pVAX1-P23免疫组(P＜0.05).从而证明,牛瑟氏泰勒虫的重组pVAX1-p33-p23核酸疫苗成功构建. 相似文献
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为提高牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病(BVD/MD)核酸疫苗的免疫效力,本实验应用PCR方法扩增BVD病毒(BVDV) E0基因,构建真核表达质粒pVAX1-E0,转染293T细胞,经RT-PCR和western blot分析显示,转染细胞能够瞬时表达E0蛋白.并分别将pVAX1、pVAX1-E0或将pVAX1-E0分别与一种表达细胞因子基因的重组质粒作为佐剂(pVAX1-IL-2、pVAX1-IL-4及pVAX1-IFN-γ)免疫小鼠,采用间接ELISA法检测免疫小鼠BVDV抗体效价,以MTT法检测免疫小鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖活性.实验结果表明,与pVAX1-E0相比,接种pVAX1-E0/pVAX1-IL-2小鼠血清E0抗体水平及淋巴细胞增殖水平显著提高(p＜0.01),表明细胞因子基因佐剂IL-2能够有效提高BVDV E0核酸疫苗免疫效果,可以刺激小鼠产生良好的免疫应答. 相似文献
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构建羊口疮病毒F1L基因的真核表达质粒,并探讨其对小鼠的免疫原性。本试验采用PCR扩增pMD18TF1L克隆质粒的F1L基因并将其克隆至pVAX1载体中,构建真核表达质粒并转染至MDBK细胞,采用RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光检测F1L基因在MDBK细胞中的转录和表达。将构建的pVAX1-F1L、pVAX1空载体、PBS对照通过后腿肌肉注射的方式免疫KM系小鼠,通过间接ELISA、MTT和FACS法对该DNA疫苗的免疫效果进行评价。结果表明,成功构建了真核表达质粒pVAX1-F1L,并能在MDBK细胞中获得较高水平的表达。免疫小鼠后诱导的特异性抗体水平、脾淋巴细胞增殖反应、CD4~+、CD8~+细胞百分比和IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平均高于pVAX1组和PBS对照组。因此,制备的重组核酸疫苗免疫小鼠后能够诱导机体产生体液免疫和细胞免疫。 相似文献
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为评价猪囊尾蚴副肌球蛋白(AgB)真核表达重组质粒作为候选DNA疫苗的免疫效果,本研究将猪囊尾蚴AgB基因亚克隆于真核表达载体pVAX1中构建了重组表达质粒pVAX1-AgB;将pVAX1-AgB与ISA206佐剂按1:1体积比乳化,以每只100μg的剂量,肌肉注免疫5周龄左右的BALB/c小鼠,3周后加强免疫。同时,通过原核表达制备重组AgB蛋白作为ELISA检测抗原,通过间接ELISA方法检测免疫小鼠的抗体水平。结果显示,在小鼠免疫后2周即可检测到抗AgB抗体,6周达到峰值,并维持在较高水平,持续达8个月;实验组血清抗体水平明显高于对照组(p0.01)。本研究为pVAX1-AgB作为候选DNA疫苗提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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为研究所构建羊口疮病毒(OrfV)B2L基因DNA疫苗诱导小鼠的免疫应答效果,本研究对pMD18T-B2L质粒进行PCR扩增,克隆B2L片段至pVAX1载体中构建pVAX1-B2L重组质粒,进行酶切和测序鉴定;采用脂质体法将pVAX1-B2L真核表达质粒转染MDBK细胞,RT-PCR和IFA法检测B2L基因在MDBK细胞中的转录和表达;将构建的DNA疫苗免疫KM系小鼠,采用间接ELISA、MTT和FACS法对其诱导的免疫应答进行研究。结果显示,成功构建pVAX1-B2L真核表达质粒,并在MDBK细胞中表达;免疫小鼠后,DNA疫苗能诱导小鼠产生OrfV特异性抗体;脾淋巴细胞增殖、CD4~+、CD8~+T淋巴细胞亚群百分比和IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子均高于pVAX1组和PBS组。结果表明,本研究制备的DNA疫苗能够诱导小鼠产生较高水平的体液免疫和细胞免疫应答。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):6-9
研究非病毒载体多聚左旋赖氨酸(PLL)与猪干扰素α(PIFNα)重组质粒的聚合物PLL-pVAX1-PIFNα对PRRSV弱毒疫苗诱导产生中和抗体的影响。本文首先构建了猪干扰素α真核表达质粒pVAX1-PIFNα,并将此重组质粒在293T细胞中转染,经Western blot验证PIFNα在细胞上清中分泌表达;将pVAX1-PIFNα与PLL以适当的比例聚合后,联合PRRSV弱毒疫苗免疫动物,应用ELISA抗体试剂盒检测PRRSV抗体的水平。结果表明:联合聚合物PLL-pVAX1-PIFNα注射免疫组的抗体水平明显高于其他各组,说明PLL与pVAX1-PIFNα表达质粒的聚合,显著提高了pVAX1-PIFNα表达质粒联合PRRSV弱毒疫苗免疫后诱导机体产生抗体的能力。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献