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为获得活性良好的兔出血症病毒基因工程抗原,本研究对兔出血症病毒ZB分离株的VP60基因进行了原核表达与初步应用。参照ZB株分离病毒VP60基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,PCR扩增长876bp的VP60基因片段。将目的片段定向克隆至pET30a表达载体中,经鉴定正确后,重组质粒转化BL21表达菌,经IPTG诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白,重组蛋白纯化后,Western blot检测表明具有良好的抗原性与特异性,以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,初步建立了检测兔瘟病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。本研究为RHDV分子流行病学调查提供了参考,为VP60蛋白结构与功能研究、RHDV抗体检测试剂盒及新型疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速的兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体检测方法,参照已发表的RHDV基因序列,采用RT-PCR扩增了长约510 bp的VP60基因片段,连接PGEX-4T-1表达载体后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组VP60蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明具有良好的抗原性和特异性。以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体的VP60-ELISA诊断方法。该方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,为RHDV的快速诊断、免疫兔群抗体监测和实验兔等级检测提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。 相似文献
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为了建立一种快速的兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体检测方法,本研究参照已发表的RHDV基因序列,RT-PCR扩增了长约510bp的VP60基因片段,连接PGEX-4T-1表达载体后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组VP60蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明具有良好的抗原性和特异性。以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体的VP60-ELISA诊断方法。该诊断方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,为RHDV的快速诊断、免疫兔群抗体监测和实验兔等级检测提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。 相似文献
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试验旨在分离兔出血症病毒（rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV）镇江株,分析其遗传进化变异,并表达具有良好活性的重组VP60蛋白。通过排除细菌感染、血凝（HA）和血凝抑制（HI）检测、动物攻毒试验与病毒传代、LD50测定等方法,自江苏省镇江市某兔场发病死亡动物肝脏组织样品中分离病原并鉴定;RT-PCR方法获得VP60基因,通过分析VP60基因核苷酸及氨基酸序列研究其遗传进化;将VP60基因与pCold-Sumo载体连接,构建低温诱导、融合Sumo标签原核表达载体,15℃、IPTG诱导表达重组VP60蛋白并对表达产物进行反应原性鉴定。结果显示,分离鉴定获得RHDV ZJ2015毒株,该毒株能凝集人"O"型红血球,HA效价为11log2,其血凝性能被RHDV （AV33）抗血清抑制,该毒株的LD50为10-6.38/mL,具有较强的毒力;RT-PCR扩增得到大小约为1 740 bp的特异性条带,系统进化树分析显示,该毒株属于RHDV1抗原遗传变异株（RHDVa）,与RHDV1和RHDV2 VP60基因核苷酸序列同源性分别为89.4%~97.6%和81.1%~81.5%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为93.8%~98.3%和87.4%~87.6%。构建的低温原核融合表达质粒pCold-VP60在大肠杆菌Rosetta （DE3）中成功表达,通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析,在分子质量74 ku处有特异性表达蛋白条带,且与抗血清发生特异性抗原抗体结合反应,说明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。本研究为开展兔病毒性出血症流行病学研究、开发新型重组疫苗与诊断试剂提供参考依据。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2018,(12)
试验旨在分离兔出血症病毒(rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV)镇江株,分析其遗传进化变异,并表达具有良好活性的重组VP60蛋白。通过排除细菌感染、血凝(HA)和血凝抑制(HI)检测、动物攻毒试验与病毒传代、LD50测定等方法,自江苏省镇江市某兔场发病死亡动物肝脏组织样品中分离病原并鉴定;RT-PCR方法获得VP60基因,通过分析VP60基因核苷酸及氨基酸序列研究其遗传进化;将VP60基因与pCold-Sumo载体连接,构建低温诱导、融合Sumo标签原核表达载体,15℃、IPTG诱导表达重组VP60蛋白并对表达产物进行反应原性鉴定。结果显示,分离鉴定获得RHDV ZJ2015毒株,该毒株能凝集人"O"型红血球,HA效价为11log2,其血凝性能被RHDV(AV33)抗血清抑制,该毒株的LD50为10-6.38/mL,具有较强的毒力;RT-PCR扩增得到大小约为1 740bp的特异性条带,系统进化树分析显示,该毒株属于RHDV1抗原遗传变异株(RHDVa),与RHDV1和RHDV2VP60基因核苷酸序列同源性分别为89.4%～97.6%和81.1%～81.5%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为93.8%～98.3%和87.4%～87.6%。构建的低温原核融合表达质粒pCold-VP60在大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)中成功表达,通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析,在分子质量74ku处有特异性表达蛋白条带,且与抗血清发生特异性抗原抗体结合反应,说明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。本研究为开展兔病毒性出血症流行病学研究、开发新型重组疫苗与诊断试剂提供参考依据。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(17)
为了用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)VP2基因片段,并制备其兔抗血清,试验以CIAV M9905株基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增VP2基因,与p ET28a(+)载体连接后转化DH5α获得阳性重组子,将其转化E.coli BL21(DE3)菌,IPTG诱导表达出His-VP2重组蛋白,经Ni-NTA树脂纯化后免疫新西兰白兔制备兔抗血清,采用IFA和Western-blot检测该血清的特异性,ELISA测定其效价。结果表明:重组His-VP2融合蛋白的分子质量约为36 ku,以包涵体形式存在。制备的兔抗VP2血清效价在1∶6 400以上,可特异性结合真核表达的VP2蛋白,表明其反应原性较好。说明试验成功表达VP2蛋白,并制备出兔抗血清,可用于该蛋白与病毒其他蛋白之间的相互作用的进一步研究。 相似文献
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张夏兰 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2012,(4):30-32
应用RT-PCR技术扩增编码兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP60基因,将PCR产物克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,获得重组质粒pcDNA-VP60,并将其转染Vero细胞。经间接免疫荧光试验,证实pcDNA-VP60在体外细胞中能够成功表达具有免疫原性的VP60蛋白。 相似文献
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与兔出血症病毒VP60蛋白相互作用蛋白的初步鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为获得与兔出血症病毒(RHDV)衣壳蛋白(VP60)相互作用的细胞蛋白,本研究以pMD-VP60重组质粒为模板扩增RHDV的VP60基因,克隆于表达载体pGEX-6p-1中,构建了重组表达质粒pGEX-VP60,并转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导表达GST重组蛋白(rVP60),western blot分析表明该蛋白具有与VP60单克隆抗体(MAb)良好的反应原性。以亲和层析纯化的rVP60进行pull-down实验,从兔的肝脏细胞膜蛋白中获得与VP60相互作用的蛋白,多肽质量指纹图谱分析表明,其相互作用的蛋白为ATP合成酶β亚基,提示该蛋白可能与RHDV的感染相关。 相似文献
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抗埃博拉病毒VP40蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及在抗原捕捉ELISA中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究以原核表达、纯化的扎伊尔株埃博拉病毒（Ebola virus,EBOV）VP40蛋白片段免疫BALB／c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术制备单克隆抗体,获得一株分泌抗EBOVVP40蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系。以重组杆状病毒表达EBOV VP40蛋白为抗原,经Western blot和间接免疫荧光检测该单克隆抗体显示出良好的特异性免疫反应。采用该株杂交瘤细胞系经腹腔注射接种8日龄BALB／c小鼠,制备腹水,并经纯化和HRP标记,获得HRP标记的抗EBOV VP40蛋白单克隆抗体。从而,初步建立一种抗原捕捉ELSIA诊断方法,以原核表达EBOV VP40蛋白片段兔抗血清为一抗,应用HRP标记的抗EBOV VP40蛋白单克隆抗体检测杆状病毒表达的重组EBOV VP40蛋白显示出良好的敏感性和特异性。结果表明,初步建立的抗原捕捉ELSIA诊断方法有希望成为一种理想的检测EBOV感染的诊断方法。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献