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获得高纯度具有生物学活性的重组布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,并进行抗原性的分析。将用PCR扩增出的布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25基因片段分别克隆到原核表达载体pET-32α中,构建pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达质粒。将其转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）PlysS中,用IPTG诱导表达,经HisTrap HP亲和层析柱分离纯化,分别用Western-blot和间接ELISA检测产物的抗原性。基因测序及酶切鉴定证明pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达载体构建成功。SDS-PAGE表明,Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白均以包涵体的形式在大肠杆菌中高效表达。经过包涵体的变性、复性及亲和层析纯化,成功获得了大小分别为34 000和44 000的融合蛋白,与预测的相对蛋白分子质量一致。Western和间接ELISA试验证明纯化的Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白能被免疫的牛布鲁菌阳性血清所识别。结果表明,成功获得了布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,且均具有一定的免疫原性,通过血清学反应证实,Omp10、Omp25蛋白为布鲁菌病临床诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了获得抗布鲁氏杆菌的特异性卵黄抗体,试验采用人工合成基因的方法获得含布鲁氏杆菌omp28基因的质粒,通过酶切、连接将目的基因与pET-32a载体进行连接,构建重组质粒pET-32aomp28,重组质粒转化进大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后进行诱导表达,将得到的重组蛋白用Ni亲和柱纯化,然后用其免疫产蛋鸡,通过间接ELISA检测免疫抗体效价,并用Western-bolt验证抗体结合力。结果表明:布鲁氏杆菌omp28基因得到表达,并获得了抗布鲁氏杆菌OMP28的特异性卵黄抗体IgY,在五免后抗体效价可达1∶16 000,经Western-bolt验证有目的条带出现。说明获得的特异性抗体IgY与OMP28蛋白有较强的结合力。 相似文献
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为探讨1型鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)p25蛋白的免疫原性,从RA 1型基因组DNA中扩增出p25基因全长ORF,生物信息学分析显示其为含有完整保守结构域PRK00110的一未知功能保守蛋白.p25基因经BamH Ⅰ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切后,插入原核表达载体pET-32a(+),构建重组表达质粒pET-32a(+)-p25.测序正确后,将重组表达质粒pET-32a(+)-p25转入E.coli Rosetta,并成功进行了诱导表达.SDS-PAGE分析表明,表达的重组蛋白与预期大小一致,表达产物主要以可溶性形式存在;Western blotting检测显示,该蛋白具有良好的免疫原性. 相似文献
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为构建乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)SXBJ07株E基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行高效表达;根据JEV SXBJ07株基因组全序列设计1对特异性引物,RT-PCR扩增E基因全长;将目的基因插入pGEM-T连接载体,筛选出阳性重组质粒;将该质粒克隆至原核表达载体pET32α中,再转化入大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达后对其产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析和Western-blot检测。结果表明:扩增到了全长为1 500 bp的JEV SXBJ株E蛋白基因;重组质粒pET-32α-E构建成功;融合蛋白可以与乙脑阳性血清抗体特异性结合。说明在大肠杆菌中成功表达了JEV E蛋白。 相似文献
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布鲁菌外膜蛋白OMP10表达及其抗原性的研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
设计1对特异性引物对羊布鲁菌16M总DNA进行外膜蛋白omp10的PCR扩增,得到了一个大小为330 bp的目的基因片段(去掉17个氨基酸编码的信号肽),测序证实它与国外报道的羊布鲁菌omp10基因完全一致.将其克隆到表达载体PET-30a中,经酶切、PCR扩增和测序分析,表明重组表达载体构建成功.将此重组质粒转化入大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中,IPTG诱导表达,该基因以包涵体的形式在大肠埃希菌中表达,经过包涵体的变性、复性和亲和层析纯化,成功获得大小为14.2 ku的融合蛋白,与理论推测的蛋白分子质量一致;Western blot和间接ELISA试验证明,纯化之后的OMP10重组蛋白可以被布鲁菌阳性血清识别. 相似文献
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根据GenBank已发表的嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)外膜蛋白Omp38的基因序列设计引物,以Ah J-1株基因组为模板,扩增omp38基因片段,定向克隆至表达质粒pET32 a中,将重组原核表达质粒pET32 a-omp38转化至大肠杆菌BL21,诱导表达出分子量约35 ku的重组蛋白。用纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰兔制备抗血清,ELISA检测抗体效价为1∶25 600,表明该蛋白有良好的免疫原性。PCR检测表明,omp38基因可在73%(22/30)的嗜水气单胞菌中发现。重组蛋白抗血清与30株嗜水气单胞菌分离株进行凝集试验,所有分离株均可在不同程度上发生反应,表明该重组蛋白是一种潜在的共同保护性抗原,可作为基因工程亚单位疫苗的候选成分。 相似文献
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将青海牦牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV) QHZK株的E0基因亚克隆人原核表达载体pET-32(α),构建了重组表达载体pET-32 (α)-E0,然后用重组质粒转化Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞,并利用IPTG诱导蛋白表达.表达的蛋白用His-Band镍柱进行亲合层析纯化,Western-blot鉴定表达蛋白.结果显示,E0基因可在大肠杆菌中获得表达,表达产物的分子质量约为44ku,与预计的蛋白分子质量大小一致.Western-blot分析表明,该蛋白可以与BVDV标准阳性血清产生特异性结合反应,具有良好的抗原性,为BVDV亚单位疫苗的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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实验通过将副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,HPS)外膜蛋白(Outer membrane protein,OMP)P5基因克隆至pET-28a(+)中,构建pET-OMP5原核表达质粒,再将其转化至大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),通过IPTG诱导重组菌,SDS-PAGE显示pET-OMP5重组表达质粒在大肠杆菌中实现了高效表达,Western-blot表明融合蛋白能被阳性血清识别。昆明小鼠试验结果表明OMP5重组蛋白具有一定的诱导免疫保护反应的能力。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献