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为鉴定传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的抗原表位,本研究将IBV ck/CH/LDL/091022株免疫6周龄～8周龄BALB/c小鼠,将小鼠脾脏细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合,经过有限稀释法克隆筛选,得到一株针对IBV核衣壳(N)蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)2F2,经鉴定其染色体数目为101条,MAb亚类鉴定其重链属于IgG1,轻链属于K链.用肽扫描方法将IBV ck/CH/LDL/091022株N基因截短为具有相互部分重叠的23段,表达带GST标签的重组蛋白,与MAb 2F2进行western blot和ELISA反应后,鉴定其表位为397INWGDSAL404.将表位序列进行Blast结果表明,本研究鉴定的表位在大部分IBV株中均为保守抗原表位,为进一步建立IBV的检测方法奠定了基础. 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒N蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其B细胞表位的鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为鉴定传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)B细胞抗原表位,本研究将IBV致弱株CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ病毒与重组N蛋白作为免疫原,交叉免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备了1株抗IBV N蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)6D10。Westernblot结果表明该MAb可特异性的识别IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株和重组N蛋白。同时利用噬菌体展示技术对IBV N蛋白抗原表位进行筛选,获得11个阳性噬菌体克隆。序列分析表明,这11个克隆均展示有"FGPRTK"6个氨基酸的序列,对应于IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株N蛋白242位～247位氨基酸残基。同时,通过人工合成其编码序列并进行原核表达,利用MAb6D10对表达产物进行western blot分析,反应性良好。由此表明"FGPRTK"6肽为IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株的一个线性B细胞抗原表位。表位的保守性分析结果表明,本研究鉴定的表位在各种血清型IBV毒株中均高度保守。本研究结果为进一步研究IBV N蛋白抗原的结构和功能及诊断试剂的研发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为鉴定鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)抗原表位,本研究将IBV tl/CH/LDT3/03株免疫BALB/c小鼠,将其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经克隆筛选,得到两株针对IBV核(N)蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)6H3和6F9,其染色体数目分别为90条和102条,MAb亚类鉴定分别属于IgG1和IgG2b,轻链均为κ链。对MAb6H3和6F9的抗原表位进行初步鉴定,将N基因分成8个片段克隆于pGEX-6p-1载体中,转化BL21(DE3)内诱导表达。经western blot分析,MAb6H3表位的初步定位在aa80～aa99,而MAb6F9表位的初步定位在aa64～aa82。而且MAb6F9还能特异性识别其他5株IBV的天然N蛋白,推测它们含有一个相同的B细胞表位。 相似文献
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为获得针对鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV)特异性的单克隆抗体(MAb),以纯化的SVCV为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠.将免疫鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,采用间接ELISA法筛选获得4个能稳定分泌抗SVCV MAb的杂交瘤细胞株;4个杂交瘤细胞制备腹水的MAb效价为1:160 000～1:640 000.亚型鉴定结果表明,这些MAb分属2个亚型(1F1、3E1,IgG2a;3F5、4F9,IgGl),轻链均为K链.Western blot分析显示,MAb1F1、3F5、4F9能特异性地识别SVCV的N蛋白(47 ku),3E1能特异性地识别SVCV的G蛋白(69 ku).采用相加ELISA法对抗原表位分析结果显示,1F1、3F5、4F9可能识别相同的表位,3E1则识别不同的表位.间接免疫荧光试验结果显示4株MAb均能对染毒病灶产生特异性的荧光染色.这些MAb的制备为SVCV免疫学检测方法的建立奠定了基础. 相似文献
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抗牛边缘无浆体MSP5单克隆抗体的制备 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为制备抗牛边缘无浆体膜表面蛋白(MSP5)单克隆抗体(MAb),以原核表达的重组MSP5蛋白(rMSP5)免疫BALB/c鼠,应用常规杂交瘤技术获得2株能稳定分泌特异性MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(1D8和2F3).间接ELISA检测腹水效价分别为5.49×105和7.83×104,亚类鉴定其重链为分别为IgG2b和1gG2a,轻链均为K型;ELISA叠加试验表明这2株MAb识别的抗原位点相同或相近;Western blot结果显示2株MAb均能与rMSP5发生反应.特异性抗MSP5的MAb的获得,为牛边缘无浆体检测奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为制备猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)NSP5蛋白的单抗隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究以原核表达并纯化的重组NSP5蛋白(r NSP5-GST)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0细胞进行融合,通过间接ELISA方法筛出一株稳定分泌抗TGEV NSP5蛋白的MAb杂交瘤细胞株(5C3)。MAb亚类鉴定结果显示其抗体亚类为Ig G1/κ链。杂交瘤细胞培养上清液和腹水的效价分别为1∶6 400和1∶105。Western blot鉴定表明该MAb能够识别原核及真核表达的NSP5重组蛋白。利用肽扫描法鉴定显示,该MAb识别的抗原表位为286EFTPTEVIR QMYGVN300。本研究制备的MAb及其抗原表位的鉴定,为TGEV NSP5蛋白结构和功能的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2019,(3)
为了制备具有阻断能力的抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究以PRRSV SD53株感染Marc-145细胞后的上清作为免疫原免疫BALB/c雌鼠,筛选获得一株稳定分泌抗PRRSV MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(1H4)。鉴定结果显示,1H4 MAb是Ig G1亚类,轻链为κ链。1H4细胞上清经间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测其效价是1∶40,腹水的IFA效价是1∶3 200。阻断ELISA试验显示1H4 MAb与病毒的结合能够被PRRSV阳性血清阻断。Western blot试验显示1H4 MAb可以特异性识别PRRSV的N蛋白,经截短表达N蛋白鉴定该MAb的抗原识别序列为N蛋白末端aa 107～aa 123。该抗原表位在美洲型PRRSV中高度保守,该MAb的制备为进一步建立特异性强、灵敏度高的PRRSV阻断ELISA检测方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为制备抗禽流感病毒(AIV)NS1蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位鉴定,本研究以原核表达并纯化的NS1重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备杂交瘤细胞,通过间接ELISA进行筛选,制备的D7和D9 2株能够稳定分泌抗NS1蛋白MAb的杂交瘤细胞,亚型鉴定均为IgG1型,轻链均为k链.Western blot鉴定表明,这2株MAbs均能够识别NS1重组蛋白.间接免疫荧光鉴定表明,这2株MAbs均能够识别真核表达的NS1蛋白.利用噬菌体展示技术得到D9对应的短肽WNLNTV,与NS1蛋白aa 182～aa 187基本匹配,提示182WNDNTV187为NS1蛋白的一个线性表位.该结果为进一步研究NS1蛋白的结构和功能以及建立诊断方法奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为制备蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清17型VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究用原核表达系统部分重叠表达的两段VP2蛋白共同免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用细胞融合技术获得杂交瘤细胞,通过以重组VP2蛋为白包被抗原的间接ELISA筛选获得2株稳定分泌抗BTV17 VP2蛋白的MAbs杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3F4和4H10.Ig亚类鉴定2株MAbs均为IgG1/k链.Western blot证明,2株MAbs均能识别重组VP2蛋白.间接免疫荧光试验表明:2株MAbs均与BTV17呈阳性反应,其中MAb 3F4与BTV1、BTV2、BTV3、BTV5、BTV8、BTV11、BTV13、BTV16、BTV23、茨城病病毒(IBAV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛呼肠孤病毒(RV)均呈阴性反应,但与BTV10和BTV24呈弱阳性反应.利用合成多肽对VP2抗原表位鉴定结果表明,MAb 3F4识别的抗原表位为540DPWNNR545,MAb 4H10识别的抗原表位为540DPWNNRA546.本研究结果为建立BTV17型特异性检测方法及VP2功能研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献