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张夏兰 《中国动物传染病学报》2012,20(4):28-31
将兔出血症病毒(Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV)衣壳蛋白VP60基因,克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,构建pcDNA-VP60,并将其转染Vero细胞.间接免疫荧光(indirect immunofluorescence assay,IFA)检测pcDNA-VP60在细胞中的表达情况,同时将pcDNA-VP60免疫实验兔,观察血清中特异性抗体变化情况.试验结果表明,本文构建的pcDNA-VP60不仅能在Vero细胞中表达VP60蛋白,而且能够诱导机体产生免疫应答. 相似文献
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张夏兰 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2012,(4):30-32
应用RT-PCR技术扩增编码兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP60基因,将PCR产物克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,获得重组质粒pcDNA-VP60,并将其转染Vero细胞。经间接免疫荧光试验,证实pcDNA-VP60在体外细胞中能够成功表达具有免疫原性的VP60蛋白。 相似文献
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鹅细小病毒VP3基因真核表达载体的构建及其在Vero细胞中表达 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据已发表的鹅细小病毒(GPV)B株核苷酸序列,设计并合成了1对引物,PCR扩增GPV吉林分离株主要结构蛋白VP3基因,获得大小为1605bp的核苷酸片段。将该片段纯化后克隆入pMD18-T载体,转化感受态大肠杆菌JM109,双酶切鉴定,筛选阳性重组质粒并测序。经过酶切和连接反应,将VP3基因克隆入真核表达载体pVAX1,转化感受态大肠杆菌DH5α,筛选阳性克隆,提取质粒,进行了PCR和酶切鉴定。通过脂质体法将pVAX1-VP3转染Vero细胞,RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光法检测。结果显示,VP3基因克隆成功,与GPVB株核苷酸序列同源性为96.2%;PCR和酶切鉴定结果证实,成功构建了含VP3基因的GPV真核表达载体pVAX1-VP3。提取转染该质粒的Vero细胞RNA,RT-PCR扩增,在1000～2000bp可见一明显DNA条带;间接荧光抗体染色转染细胞,在细胞表面可见特异荧光。 相似文献
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采用PCR技术扩增出新孢子虫核糖体磷蛋白(NcP0)全长基因片段,并将其克隆入真核表达载体pVAX1中,构建pVAX1-NcP0表达载体。用脂质体法将阳性克隆瞬时转染Vero细胞,对转染细胞进行RT-PCR检测和IFA检测目的基因的转录与表达情况。结果表明克隆的P0蛋白基因序列全长为1 379 bp;RT-PCR结果显示目的基因已被成功转录;IFA检测证明目的基因被成功表达。本试验成功构建了NcP0的真核表达载体,转染Vero细胞,获得了NcP0的瞬时表达。 相似文献
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《广东畜牧兽医科技》2012,37(4)
应用RT—PCR技术扩增编码兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP60基因,将PCR产物克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（＋）中,获得重组质粒pcDNA-VP60,并将其转染Vero细胞。经间接免疫荧光试验,证实pcDNA-VP60在体外细胞中能够成功表达具有免疫原性的VP60蛋白。 相似文献
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为了观察鸡贫血病毒VP3基因在人肺癌A549细胞中的凋亡诱导情况,试验用PCR方法扩增了鸡贫血病毒的VP3基因,并将其克隆于真核表达载体pcDNA3.1上,构建含VP3基因的重组体,在体外利用LipofectamineTM2000介导的基因转染法将pcDNA-VP3转入人肺癌A549细胞中,用RT-PCR法检测VP3基因在细胞中的表达状况,同时利用流式细胞术检测验证VP3基因诱导凋亡的方式.结果表明:试验获得了VP3基因正确插入的真核表达载体;转染后VP3基因在细胞中得到了表达;鸡贫血病毒的VP3基因确以凋亡的方式诱导了肺癌细胞A549凋亡. 相似文献
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鹅细小病毒VP3与禽分枝杆菌副结核亚种hsp65融合基因真核表达载体的构建及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了构建鹅细小病毒(GPV)的VP3与禽分枝杆菌副结核亚种(MAP)的hsp65融合基因重组真核表达载体,试验克隆了VP3和hsp65基因,并将二者先后插入真核表达载体pVAX1中,构建重组质粒pVAXl-VP3和pVAXl-hsp65-VP3.酶切和PCR鉴定表明表达载体构建正确,用脂质体将二者分别转染入Vero细胞中,间接免疫荧光检测其在细胞中的表达.结果显示,转染细胞表面可见绿色荧光,说明hsp65、VP3基因表达成功.试验为GPV的DNA疫苗研制及hsp65分子佐剂在动物医学中的应用奠定基础. 相似文献
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猪细小病毒VP2基因核酸疫苗的构建及免疫原性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将PPV VP2基因酶切后克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA-3.1(+)中,构建pcDNA-VP2,经脂质体法转染IBRS-2细胞后,Western blotting检测pcDNA-VP2能正常表达.采用 pcDNA-VP2肌注Balb/c小鼠,作间接ELISA抗体检测试验,并采用淋巴细胞增殖试验(MTT法)和流式细胞仪(FACS)法对小鼠的细胞免疫进行检测.结果表明,pcDNA-VP2能诱导小鼠产生细胞免疫和体液免疫应答.PCR扩增检测结果显示,未能从免疫小鼠各组织的基因组中扩增出VP2基因片段. 相似文献
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根据GenBank已发表的鹅细小病毒(GPV)B株基因序列,设计并合成1对含有Xho I和BamH I酶切位点的特异性引物,以提取的GPV基因组DNA为模板,经PCR扩增得到了1 163 bp的目的片段,并将该片段克隆至pMD-18T simple载体中,再将其亚克隆至真核表达载体pVAX1中,构建重组表达质粒pVAX1-VP1。经PCR鉴定、酶切分析和序列测定比较,证实了重组质粒的正确性。通过脂质体法将pVAX1-VP1转染Vero细胞,经间接荧光抗体检测,在Vero细胞表面可见特异性荧光。经RT-PCR扩增得1 163 bp的目的片段。该研究为GPV核酸疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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应用RT-PCR方法从麻鸡副黏病毒ZH-1株中扩增HN基因并克隆人pGEM-T载体,经序列测定、分析,结果显示ZH-1株HN基因与NDV国家标准强毒F48E9株的核苷酸、氨基酸序列同源性均达到92％.将HN基因克隆入真核表达载体pCI-neo,构建真核表达质粒pCI-HN,转染Vero细胞,能在Vero细胞中表达,利用pCI-HN质粒进行动物试验,结果表明,雏鸡免疫14d后在体内可检测到特异性抗体,pCI-HN质粒二次免疫雏鸡后,对NDV强毒的攻毒保护率为67％,这一结果提示,利用HN基因构建的核酸疫苗具有重要的开发应用价值. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献