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为克服犬瘟热疫苗现有生产工艺的缺陷,试验采用10g/L Cytodex-1型微载体,按每个微载体15～20个细胞的细胞接种量接种至微载体培养Vero细胞,细胞培养液为10％NBS的DMEM培养液.结果显示,当细胞密度达到8×106 CFU/mL时接种犬瘟热病毒,最佳培养时间30 h,接毒剂量按照MOI为0.1接种犬瘟热... 相似文献
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PK-15细胞，又称猪肾传代细胞，主要用于病毒的培养，尤其是猪圆环病毒对此细胞特别敏感。本试验通过研究细胞的复苏方法、培养基种类、细胞接种密度和消化液浓度与PK-15细胞生长的关系，观察培养过程中的限制性因素对PK-15细胞生长的影响。为获得状态良好的高密度的PK-15细胞培养提供依据，结果表明，用换液法复苏PK-15细胞成活率高，用0.05%胰蛋白酶：0.02% EDTA消化细胞，接种密度2×105cells／mL-2.5×105cells／mL，用DMEM-LG培养基培养，细胞生长快，形态好。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(4)
研究表明,PCV2仅在PK15等少数哺乳动物细胞上增殖,但由于PCV2毒力弱,且不产生细胞病变,获得高滴度病毒难度较大~([1])。因此,PCV2的培养滴度高低已成为制约现有疫苗质量的关键瓶颈之一。为建立在生物反应器内微载体逐级放大培养PK-15细胞和增殖PCV2技术,本研究以德国Sartorius14 L生物反应器微载体悬浮培养PK-15细胞,对PK-15细胞初始接种密度、搅拌转速、微载体浓度、PCV2接毒时间、接毒剂量、收毒时间等工艺参数进行了摸索和优化~([2-3])。结果表明:3 g/L的微载体和60 r/min的搅拌转速下,采用0.5×10~6cells/mL的初始接种密度操作工艺可获得最佳PK-15细胞生长效能。细胞生长后6 h接毒,采用感染复数(MOI)为0.5的接毒比例,细胞接毒后在微载体上生长96 h可获得最高的PCV2增殖滴度10~(8.5)TCID_(50)/mL,利用该工艺,经过消化转移将PK-15细胞从14 L反应器放大至42 L反应器,微载体上细胞贴附均匀、生长旺盛,42 L反应器中培养72 h细胞密度可达39.0×10~5 cells/mL,病毒滴度10~(8.3)TCID_(50)/mL,应用生物反应器培养PCV2滴度较常规转瓶培养工艺提高了近10倍。进一步表明PCV2悬浮培养放大与接毒工艺稳定,为下一步实现工业级规模化生产奠定基础。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在Marc-145细胞微载体上培养条件的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过研究搅拌程序,细胞接种密度,微载体浓度与细胞生长的关系,探索Marc-145细胞在微载体上的生长条件,并测定猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在微载体培养的细胞上的TCID50。结果表明:细胞接种密度为4.28×105 cells/mL时,病毒滴度可达到107.5TCID50,这说明利用微载体繁殖PRRSV是可行的,为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的大规模生产奠定实验基础。 相似文献
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对在生物反应器中用微载体连续灌注培养Marc-145细胞生产猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的制备技术进行了研究.在14 L体积的生物反应器中,加入含10 g/L微载体的细胞培养基DMEM,接种Marc-145细胞至细胞浓度为1×105/mL,培养4d后细胞可生长至5～7×106/mL,然后以感染复数(MOI)为0.01接种PRRSV PC株病毒,接毒后36 h开始收获,连续收获3d左右,收获的病毒滴度范围在106.0～ 1073TCID50/mL之间,将收获的病毒液加入适量的保护剂,经冷冻干燥制备成疫苗,无菌、支原体等项目的检验均合格,3批疫苗的免疫保护率均为5/5.实验表明,用生物反应器微载体灌注培养Marc-145细胞制备PRRS疫苗工艺可行. 相似文献
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鸡BCs原代培养贴壁性影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验从鸡第X期胚胎中分离囊胚,使用含10%FBS、青霉素和链霉素的高糖DMEM培养基,对鸡X期BCs进行无饲养层培养。分别在6h、12h、24h对细胞贴壁性进行评价,探究分离方法、离散程度、培养细胞密度、离心损伤对细胞培养的影响。结果表明:滤纸环法在分离胚胎上效果最好;细胞离散程度上,吹打20下效果最好,与吹打30下差异不显著(P0.05),二者与吹打40下差异均显著(P0.05);接种密度上,1×103个/mL和5×103个/mL两组差异不显著(P0.05),这两组与其它组,以及其它组之间差异均显著(P0.05),密度为1×105个/mL时效果最好,5×104个/mL次之,但密度为5×104个/mL时更方便观察;离心处理上,都离心5 min的条件下,5 590×g和1 398×g组差异不显著(P0.05),但其与224×g处理组差异显著(P0.05),其中5 590×g组效果最佳。因此,滤纸环法分离胚胎,吹打20下离散细胞,使用5 590×g离心5min,稀释成5×104个/mL的密度,接种到96孔板培养,可以获得较好的结果。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献