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牛奶和牛血浆中头孢喹肟HPLC-MS/MS检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了头孢喹肟在牛奶和牛血浆中的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。牛奶样品用10%三氯乙酸沉淀蛋白,两次提取后过Strata-X-C固相萃取柱,30%乙腈洗脱后供HPLC-MS/MS检测。血浆样品用乙腈沉淀蛋白,高速离心后吸取0.2 mL上清液,与0.8 mL水混合后直接检测。以0.1%甲酸水-乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,流速0.25 mL/min,进样量5!L。头孢喹肟在牛奶中的回收率在76.70%～87.02%之间,定量限为5 ng/mL。牛血浆中的回收率在89.41%～98.25%之间,定量限为2 ng/mL。结果表明,该方法简单快速、灵敏度高,适用于头孢喹肟在奶牛乳和血浆中的残留检测。 相似文献
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抗球虫新药癸氧喹酯在鸡体内的残留试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了高效液相色谱-荧光法(HPLC-FLD)来检测肉鸡肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和皮肤/脂肪组织中癸氧喹酯的残留量。将癸氧喹酯以0.05,0.2,0.6μg/g的含量分别添加到空白组织中,测得肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和皮肤/脂肪组织的回收率大于75%,变异系数低于9%。用该方法测定肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和皮肤/脂肪组织中癸氧喹酯的最低检测限为0.01μg/g。试验鸡以30mg/L的癸氧喹酯的剂量连续7d饮水给药,停药后各组织中癸氧喹酯的残留量逐渐下降;停药第3天后肌肉中检测不到癸氧喹酯,停药后第5天所有组织中均检测不到残留药物。 相似文献
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建立了动物源性食品中头孢喹肟残留量检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品经乙腈水溶液提取后,用C18固相萃取柱净化、浓缩。头孢喹肟残留量在10～500μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9996。方法检测限为1 ng/g,定量限为5 ng/g。猪肌肉在5～100 ng/g空白添加浓度范围内平均回收率为57.7%～69.4%,RSD为6.68%～13.41%,猪肝在5～100 ng/g空白添加浓度范围内平均回收率为50.6%～58.6%,RSD为5.13%～12.42%,牛奶在5～40 ng/g空白添加浓度范围内中平均回收率为59.2%～65.3%,RSD为6.12%～13.26%。 相似文献
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为检测鸡组织中多西环素残留,保障禽产品的质量安全,建立了鸡肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和皮+脂4种组织中多西环素残留量的高效液相色谱法。肌肉、肝脏、肾脏样品经Na_2EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲液提取,硫酸和钨酸钠沉淀蛋白;皮+脂样品经二氯甲烷溶解后,Na_2EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲液萃取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,高效液相色谱法测定,以0.01 mol/L三氟乙酸-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为350 nm。结果表明:多西环素在0.05～5μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,R~2大于0.999。本方法在肌肉组织中的检测限为25μg/kg,定量限为50μg/kg;在肝脏、肾脏和皮+脂组织中的检测限为50μg/kg,定量限为100μg/kg。在各空白组织中添加50～1200μg/kg浓度范围内,多西环素的平均回收率在61.05%～90.90%之间,批内、批间相对标准偏差均在0.7%～14.1%范围之内。本方法适用于鸡组织中多西环素残留量的测定。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2020,(7)
为建立一种高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测鸡蛋和鸡组织(肝脏、肾脏、肌肉、脂肪)中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星的残留,鸡蛋和鸡组织(肝脏、肾脏、肌肉、脂肪)经酸化乙腈提取,正己烷除脂净化,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,同位素内标法定量。结果显示:恩诺沙星、环丙沙星均在线性范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数(R2)均大于0.99;恩诺沙星、环丙沙星在组织中的检测限为1μg/kg,定量限为5μg/kg;两种药物的平均回收率范围为75.5%～106%,批内、批间变异系数均小于11.2%。研究表明,该方法样品前处理简单,灵敏度高,适用同时检测鸡组织(肝脏、肾脏、肌肉、脂肪)和鸡蛋中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星残留。 相似文献
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建立了猪、牛、羊的肌肉、脂肪、肝脏和肾脏四种组织中嗯喹酸、氟甲喹残留量检测的高效液相色谱法。试样经磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取,C18固相萃取柱浓缩净化,用高效液相色谱分析,荧光检测器检测,外标法定量。动物组织中嗯喹酸和氟甲喹的检测限为10μg/kg,定量限为20μg/kg。嗯喹酸、氟甲喹在3~500 ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系。在20~300μg/kg的浓度添加水平上,其平均回收率为63%~100%,批内、批间的相对标准偏差均小于15%。 相似文献
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鸡组织中尼卡巴嗪残留HPLC检测方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了尼卡巴嗪标识残留物在鸡组织中残留的HPLC检测方法.样品用乙腈提取,正己烷脱脂,C18固相小柱净化.以乙腈:水(52: 48)为流动相,紫外检测器在波长340 nm处检测.在该检测条件下,尼卡巴嗪标示残留物DNC的检测限为31.25μg/kg,定量限为100μg/kg.DNC工作液在31.25～8 000 μg/kg范围内药物浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9).尼卡巴嗪在鸡肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中添加浓度分别为0.1、0.2和0.4 μg/g时,样品回收率在80.06%～89.87%之间.批内变异系数小于7.09%,批间变异系数小于6.34%. 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法检测多种动物组织中氟喹诺酮类药物残留量的研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
建立了猪、牛、羊、鸡、兔的肌肉、脂肪、肝脏和肾脏四种组织中环丙沙星、达氟沙星、恩诺沙星、沙拉沙星和二氟沙星残留量检测的高效液相色谱法。试样经磷酸盐溶液提取,C18固相萃取柱浓缩净化后,用高效液相色谱分析,荧光检测器检测,外标法定量。5种药物在0.1～100μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好。环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、沙拉沙星和二氟沙星在五种动物肌肉、脂肪组织中的定量限为5μg/kg,在肝脏、肾脏组织中的定量限为10μg/kg;达氟沙星在肌肉、脂肪组织中的定量限为1μg/kg,在肝脏、肾脏组织中的定量限为2μg/kg。在指定的三个浓度添加水平下,5种药物在各组织中的平均回收率为62%～103%;批内变异系数为0.30%～18%,批间变异系数为1.0%～17%。该方法操作简单,准确度和精密度好,动物品种及动物组织覆盖范围广,可以很好地满足实际检测工作的需要。 相似文献
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建立了鸡组织(肌肉、肝脏、肾脏)中对羟基肉桂酸(PCA)超高效液相色谱检测方法。组织样品用无水乙醚提取,提取液50℃氮气吹干,20%的甲醇溶液复溶,用0.22μm滤膜过滤。以C18为色谱柱,甲醇-1%乙酸溶液(20/80,v/v)为流动相,检测波长310 nm,流速0.3 mL/min,用超高效液相色谱检测。对羟基肉桂酸标准品工作液在5～400 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9996);组织中药物添加浓度分别为20、50、100μg/kg时,其样品中药物平均回收率分别98.46%～103.66%、85.09%～107.15%和80.27%～97.63%;日内、日间变异系数均≤10%。在该检测条件下,PCA在鸡肌肉、肝脏、肾脏中检测限分别为1μg/kg、2μg/kg和1μg/kg。定量限分别为2μg/kg、4μg/kg和2μg/kg。该方法样品处理简单,且准确度和精密度均符合残留检测方法要求,可以作为对羟基肉桂酸在鸡组织内的残留检测方法。 相似文献
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对建立的一种鸡组织中磺胺氯吡嗪钠残留检测的高效液相色谱法进行复核验证。鸡组织样品中磺胺氯吡嗪钠残留经乙腈提取,正己烷去脂肪,MCX固相萃取小柱净化。采用高效液相色谱紫外检测器检测,流动相为乙腈-0.02mol/L磷酸二氢钾水溶液(35:65,V/V),紫外检测波长为272nm,外标法定量。结果显示,磺胺氯吡嗪钠标准工作液在0.04~20.0μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系(R^2=0.9999)。在鸡肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、皮脂各组织中添加浓度分别为40、100、200μg/kg时,各组织样品中磺胺氯吡嗪钠的回收率范围为74.70%~93.67%。磺胺氯吡嗪钠的检测限为20μg/kg,定量限为40μg/kg。复核验证的鸡组织中磺胺氯吡嗪钠残留检测高效液相色谱法可行,方法简便快捷,回收率高,适合鸡组织中磺胺氯吡嗪的残留检测。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献