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Presence of pap-, sfa-, and afa-related sequences in necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates from cattle: evidence for new variants of the AFA family. 
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下载免费PDF全文 J G Mainil E Jacquemin F Hérault E Oswald 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1997,61(3):193-199
Necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli (NTEC) are associated with intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in animals and human beings and produce Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor 1 (CNF1) or 2 (CNF2). Fourty-three NTEC1, 42 NTEC2, and 32 CNF-negative isolates from cattle were tested by colony DNA hybridization, by plasmid DNA hybridization and by PCR assays for the presence of DNA sequences homologous to the operons coding for fimbrial (PAP/PRS, SFA/FIC, and F17) and afimbrial (AFA/Dr) adhesins of extraintestinal E. coli. Most NTEC1 isolates hybridized with the PAP probes and either the SFA probe (37%) or the AFA probes (49%). Most NTEC2 isolates, in contrast, hybridized with the F17 probe (45%), the AFA probes (19%), or the F17 and AFA probes (22%). A probe-positive plasmid was identified in each of the 19 NTEC2 isolates studied. They all hybridized with the CNF2 toxin probe (Vir plasmids) and most of them with the F17 (6 plasmids) or AFA (7 plasmids) probes. PCR amplification was obtained with 6 of the 11 NTEC isolates tested for the papGII/prsG genes; with all 5 NTEC isolates tested for the sfa and related operons; but with none of the 18 NTEC isolates tested for the afa and related operons. pap-, sfa-, and afa-related sequences are thus present in NTEC isolates from cattle in addition to f17-related operons and may code for adhesins corresponding to specific colonization factors. f17- and afa-related sequences can be located on the Vir plasmids along with the cnf2 gene. Existence of new variants of the AFA/Dr family is evident from the negative results of this family-specific PCR assay. 相似文献
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为研究大肠杆菌多重耐药调控基因rob与不同动物源性及多重耐药水平之间的关系，选取临床分离的不同动物源性大肠杆菌5株及大肠杆菌药敏质控株ATCC25922，在对其进行主要治疗药物耐药性检测的基础上，分别以其染色体DNA为模板，通过PCR反应扩增出大肠杆菌多重耐药调控基因rob，将该基因分别与克隆载体pMD18-T连接，连接产物转化至大肠杆菌JM109感受态细胞中，对经酶切与PCR反应鉴定为阳性的克隆质粒进行了核苷酸序列测定。测序结果表明：不同动物源性大肠杆菌的rob基因与Gen-Bank中该基因的核苷酸序列及所推导的氨基酸序列的同源性较高。不同源性大肠杆菌的rob基因的核苷酸序列与其动物源性有关，该基因的核苷酸序列的个别突变位点可能影响AcrAB外输泵的表达水平，进而影响其多重耐药水平。 相似文献
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R L Walker D C Hayes S J Sawyer R W Nordhausen K A Van Hoosear R H BonDurant 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2003,15(1):14-20
Sequence analysis of the 5.8S rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITSRs) was used to compare trichomonadid protozoa (n = 39) of varying morphologies isolated from the bovine preputial cavity. A multiple sequence alignment was performed with bovine isolate sequences and other trichomonadid protozoa sequences available in GenBank. As a group, Tritrichomonasfoetus isolates (n = 7) had nearly complete homology. A similarity matrix showed low homology between the T. foetus isolates and other trichomonads recovered from cattle (<70%). Two clusters of trichomonads other than T. foetus were identified. Eighteen isolates comprised 1 group. These isolates shared >99% homology among themselves and with Pentatrichomonas hominis. The other non-T. foetus cluster (n = 14) did not exhibit a high degree of homology (<87%) with other bovine isolates or any of the trichomonad sequences available in GenBank. The sequence homology among isolates in that cluster was >99%, except for 1 isolate that varied from the others in both ITSRs (approximately 2% dissimilarity). Sequence analysis of the 5.8S rRNA gene and ITSRs was useful for comparing trichomonadid protozoa isolated from the bovine preputial cavity and demonstrated that 2 distinct types of trichomonads constituted the non-T. foetus isolates recovered from the bovine preputial cavity. 相似文献
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参照GenBank登录的绵羊凝乳酶原前体cDNA序列设计引物,以新生5d的西农萨能羊皱胃组织总RNA为模版,通过RT-PCR方法获得凝乳酶原前体cDNA,克隆测序后进行序列比对。结果表明,克隆基因为B型凝乳酶,该基因cDNA具有1292个碱基,编码381个氨基酸,包含16个氨基酸的信号肽序列和42个氨基酸的酶原序列。将其与已报道的山羊、绵羊和牛的凝乳酶原前体序列进行比对,发现核苷酸同源性分别为99.41%、98.74%和95.29%,氨基酸同源性为99.21%、98.42%和93.70%。 相似文献
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对鸡O2血清型致病性大肠杆菌1型菌毛fimI基因进行了扩增并与国外同源菌株基因序列进行了比较。结果表明：两者核苷酸同源性达98．42％，预测氨基酸顺序同源性达98．92％。fimI基因的预测氨基酸序列中仅第46位氨基酸由ALA变为THR，第76位氨基酸由SER变为ALA，其余核苷酸的变化未影响氨基酸的翻译，推测，这种改变是由分离株的差异所引起的。 相似文献
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根据Genβank发表的序列,应用DNAstart分析软件设计并合成一对引物用于扩增水貂β干扰素（IFN—β）基因,从病死水貂的脾脏中提取总RNA,RT—PCR扩增水貂β干扰素基因,获得了约561bp片段,将其克隆到pEasy—T1载体中,进行序列分析,证实该基因是水貂β干扰素基因。将测序结果与GenBank发表的雪貂（EF581890．1）的IFN—β基因序列进行比较,核苷酸序列同源性为100．0％,氨基酸同源性为100．0％。同时将核苷酸序列、氨基酸序列与其他几种犬科动物进行遗传进化分析,其同源性分别在83．0％～100．0％之间和69．4％～100．0％之间。 相似文献
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QU Su-jie ZOU Lian-bin HU Jie SU Yan-qiong MO Sheng-lan SHI Kai-chuang YIN Yan-wen LI Jun ZHANG Bu-xian 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):45-49
To investigate genetic variation of Marek's disease virus(MDV) in Guangxi province, three isolates of MDV were isolated from infected chicken.One pair of primers for amplifying Meq gene of MDV was designed according to nucleotide sequence in GenBank, Meq gene of the isolates were amplified by PCR, and then cloned, sequenced and compared with reference MDV strains published in GenBank.The results showed that Meq gene from all of the MDV isolates consisted of 1020 bp, coding for 339 amino acids.Compared with reference strains published in GenBank, the sequences of Meq gene in different isolates were relatively conserved and the homologies of nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the isolates were 83.8% to 99.9% and 88.4% to 99.6%, respectively.The proline-rich repeats of Meq gene of the MDV isolates had site mutations, and it was related to MDV's virulence.The isolate were nearly related to YL and GXY2, and far away from RB1B, GA, Md5, 648A and the immune strain phylogenetically.The study would provide research materials for the prevalence, genetic variation, protection and control of MDV in China. 相似文献
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为研究鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)广西流行株的遗传变异情况,本研究从广西发病鸡中分离鉴定了3株MDV。参照GenBank中MDV的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,利用PCR技术对分离毒株的Meq基因进行了克隆、序列测定,并与GenBank中发表的国内外参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示, Meq基因序列全长为1020 bp,编码一条由339个氨基酸组成的多肽,分离株与国内外MDV参考毒株相比,不同MDV株的Meq基因序列相对较保守,它们之间核苷酸同源性为83.8%~99.9%,氨基酸同源性为88.4%~99.6%。3株MDV分离株Meq基因在相关报道中提到的与毒力相关的脯氨酸重复区存在点突变。3株分离株与国内参考株YL、GXY2关系较近,与参考株RB1B、GA、Md5、648A及疫苗株亲缘关系较远。该研究为中国MDV的流行、遗传变异及防控研究提供了材料。 相似文献
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为了解我国牛病毒性腹泻(BVD)的分子流行病学情况,本研究对分离的3株牛病毒性腹泻病毒基因2型(BVDV-2)代表株全基因组进行序列分析,应用RT-PCR法分段扩增3株BVDV-2(XJ-04、SD-09和QH-09)的全基因组序列,共分为18个片段:A～Q以及5'-UTR和3'-UTR的部分序列。除5'-UTR和3'-UTR部分序列外,A～Q基因片段末端相互重叠。经序列拼接获得3株全基因组序列,全长均为12 284 bp。将测序结果与GenBank登录的瘟病毒科代表毒株序列、自我裂解酶(Npro)、结构蛋白(C、Erns、E1、E2)以及标准株BVDV-1 NADL和BVDV-2 890进行核苷酸以及氨基酸序列同源性分析。结果表明:XJ-04、SD-09和QH-09的全基因组序列同源性高于99.6%,3株BVDV-2分离株与890和NewYork93株亲缘关系最近,属于BVDV-2a亚型。在致细胞病变型的XJ-04、SD-09、QH-09株的NS2/3基因上无外源基因的插入。本研究分离的BVDV-2株为国内首次鉴定国内分离株全基因组序列,为我国BVD的分子流行病调查提供依据。 相似文献
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为研究牛源的化脓隐秘杆菌溶血素(PLO)生物学功能,本研究应用PCR方法扩增牛源化脓隐秘杆菌(A.pyogenes)PLO全基因序列,通过生物信息学方法分析其与猪源A.pyogenes的PLO蛋白差异,并构建了溶血功能区重组表达质粒pQE30-PLO585,在E.coli XL1Blue中用IPTG诱导表达。结果表明,扩增到PLO蛋白基因ORF为1 605 bp,编码535个氨基酸,与猪源PLO的核苷酸序列同源性为97.4%,氨基酸同源性为97.2%,在生物学活性功能区没有发生改变。表达的PLO蛋白溶血功能区重组蛋白能够被阳性血清识别,而且具有溶解绵羊红细胞的活性,产生β溶血现象。本研究获得了牛源A.pyogenes截短重组PLO蛋白,并证明PLO具有β溶血功能与较好的抗原性。 相似文献
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为研究鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)广西流行株的遗传变异情况,本研究从广西发病鸡中分离鉴定了1株IBV。参照GenBank中IBV的核苷酸序列设计2对引物,利用RT-PCR技术对分离毒株的N、M基因进行了克隆、序列测定,并与GenBank中发表的国内外参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示,N基因序列全长为1 230 bp,编码409个氨基酸,M基因序列全长为678 bp,编码225个氨基酸。与参考毒株相比,分离株的N基因核苷酸序列同源性为87.2%~93.3%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为90.0%~94.4%;M基因的核苷酸序列同源性为83.6%~91.0%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为82.7%~92.9%。在遗传进化树中,本试验分离株Guangxi156株与BJ株和LX4株两个参考株位于同一个分支上,亲缘关系较近,而与其他参考株属于不同的分支,亲缘关系较远。结果表明,本试验分离株是一株新的IBV变异株。 相似文献
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根据GenBank登陆的新城疫病毒L基因序列,设计了3对引物(L1和L2、L3和L4、L5和L6)。用RT-PCR技术对3株新城疫病毒广西分离GX7/02、GX9/03、GX11/03的L基因进行了分段扩增和克隆,并对克隆出来的3个片段进行序列测定,用DNAstar软件比较分析后进行拼接,得到长约为6.8 kb、包含有L基因全长的核苷酸序列。L基因的RNA全长为6 704 bp,拥有一个6 615 bp的开放阅读框,推导其编码的氨基酸数为2 204个。氨基酸同源性分析表明广西分离株之间同源性为98.6%~98.7%;与ZJ1株同源性为98.8%~98.9%;与La-Sota、B1、F48E9、HB92同源性为92.0%~94.2%。 相似文献
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QU Su-jie SHI Kai-chuang SU Yan-qiong HU Jie MO Sheng-lan ZHANG Bu-xian LI Jun ZOU Lian-bin 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3119-3125
To investigate genetic variation of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Guangxi province,one strain of IBV was isolated from chicken.Two pairs of primers for amplifying the N and M genes of IBV were designed according to the sequences in GenBank.The N and M genes of the strain were amplified by RT-PCR,and they were proved to be the N and M genes of IBV by cloning,sequencing and compared with reference IBV strains published in GenBank.The results showed that the N gene from the IBV isolate consisted of 1 230 bp,coding 409 amino acids.The M gene from the IBV isolate consisted of 678 bp,coding 225 amino acids.The sequence analysis of N gene showed that it shared 87.2% to 93.3% nucleotide homologies and 90.0% to 94.4% deduced amino acid sequence homologies with IBV strains from GenBank.The M gene sequence analysis showed that it shared 83.6% to 91.0% nucleotide homologies and 82.7% to 92.9% deduced amino acid sequence homologies.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that it was closely related to BJ and LX4 strains,and were clustered into one group;But with the distant relatives from other strains of IBV.These results suggested that the isolate was a new variant of IBV. 相似文献
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T Kaipainen T Pohjanvirta N Y Shpigel A Shwimmer S Py?r?l? S Pelkonen 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,85(1):37-46
Escherichia coli isolates from bovine mastitis were examined for a selection of virulence factors. The strains originated from Finland and Israel, which have differences in the proportion of mastitis caused by E. coli, clinical pictures of coliform mastitis, environmental conditions and herd management. The genes of nine virulence factors were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Presence of K1 and K5 capsules was assessed by use of specific bacteriophages. Serum resistance was tested by a turbidimetric assay. Out of 160 Finnish isolates, 37% had traT, 14% cnf2, 8% cnf1, 11% aer, 9% f17, 8% sfa, 7% pap, 1% afa8D and 1% afa8E. Out of 113 Israeli isolates, 41% had traT, 4% aer, 3% cnf2, 1% cnf1, 1% sfa and 1% f17. Some of the genes were distributed among two major pathotype groups, with either f17 family or sfa, pap and cnf1 as major determinants. Genes for F17a, CS31A, Afa7D and Afa7E were not detected. Altogether 49% of Finnish and 42% of Israeli isolates had at least one virulence gene, but genes other than traT were present in only 24% of Finnish and 5% of Israeli isolates. Serum resistance was more common among Finnish (94/160) than Israeli isolates (19/113). K1 and K5 capsules were not detected. 相似文献
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从长春地区某牛场发生疑似为牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病的病牛粪样中分离到1株病毒,经序列测定为牛病毒性腹泻病毒命名为BVDV CC13B株。核苷酸序列的测定结果显示,CC13B毒株的完全基因组序列由12 265个核苷酸组成,其中5′端非编码区包含380个核苷酸,3′端非编码区包含188个核苷酸。病毒基因组含有1个大的读码框架,编码1个由3 898个氨基酸组成的前体多聚蛋白。序列对比结果显示,CC13B毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列与国外CP-5A毒株同源性最高,分别为为96.2%和97.3%;而与国内分离株JZ05-1的同源性最低,分别为69.8%和71.0%。系统进化树分析结果表明,CC13B毒株与国内分离的长春184、Xinjiang-3156和H等分离株归类为BVDV基因Ⅰ型的Ib基因亚型。结果表明,长春地区近年发生的牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病依然主要由BVDV基因Ⅰ型毒株引起。 相似文献
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为了解云南蠓虫源盖塔病毒（GETV） SZC30株分子特征及其与国内外其他媒介和宿主动物中分离病毒的遗传进化关系,本研究采用5对盖塔病毒特异引物对2013年首次在云南省蠓虫中分离的盖塔病毒SZC30株结构基因进行RT-PCR扩增,并对扩增产物进行测序;采用DNAStar软件中SeqMan进行序列拼接,获得SZC30株病毒结构基因序列长3 762 nt,编码衣壳蛋白（C）、E1、E2、E3和6K蛋白,序列长度分别为804、1 317、1 266、192和183 nt,编码蛋白长度分别为268、438、422、64和61个氨基酸。C、E1和E2基因系统进化分析显示,SZC30株与1955-2018年不同地域、宿主分离的27株盖塔病毒分离株形成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ 4个进化分支;SZC30株与中国、韩国和日本蚊虫和动物分离株位于Ⅲ进化分支内,核苷酸同源性最高,在98.0%以上,氨基酸同源性在98.9%以上,亲缘关系较近;而与马来西亚、俄罗斯等蚊虫分离株位于不同进化分支,核苷酸同源性低于97.6%,亲缘关系较远;与马来西亚蚊虫分离株（GenBank登录号：AF339484）、中国海南和云南蚊虫分离株（GenBank登录号：EU015061和KY434327）在C、E1和E2蛋白存在31个氨基酸差异位点,而与日本蚊虫分离株（GenBank登录号：LC152056）、中国猪分离株（GenBank登录号：MG865966和MG865969）氨基酸位点无差异,且同源性为100%。SZC30株与27株盖塔病毒在E1、E2蛋白上存在2个潜在糖基化位点和3个跨膜区;T细胞抗原表位分析结果显示,SZC30株与分离自蚊、猪、狐、牛和马等的盖塔病毒分离株均存在表位差异,其中,E1、E2蛋白发现较多表位差异。以上结果提示,蠓虫源盖塔病毒与大多数蚊虫和动物分离毒株同源性高、遗传进化关系近,且氨基酸位点、糖基化位点、跨膜区结构等分子特征相似,提示蠓虫可能作为一种潜在的传播媒介参与了当地盖塔病毒的传播扩散。 相似文献
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根据 GenBank 中猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV- 2)ORF2基因序列,设计一对引物,应用PCR从疑似断奶仔猪多系统消耗综合征(PMWS)的死亡仔猪组织病料中扩增出 ORF2 基因(702 bp)。将此基因片段克隆入 pMD -18 T载体,筛选获得重组质粒 pMD ORF2 并对其测序,结果表明所克隆的ORF2基因与德国分离株AF201897核苷酸序列同源性为99.5%与其它PCV- 2 的 ORF2 核苷酸序列同源性在92.1%~99.9%之间,推导的氨基酸序列同源性在90.2%~99.5%之间。 相似文献