共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
观察微孢子虫在非天然宿主细胞系的生物行为过程,有助于探究微孢子虫的侵染特异性机制。选用鳞翅目昆虫粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni,Tn)细胞系为材料,接种家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)孢子后观察其吞噬过程。结果发现:经氢氧化钾发芽预处理的Nb孢子虽然可以在Tn培养细胞液中发芽,但未见发芽孢子的孢原质进入Tn培养细胞;在接种Nb孢子浓度为2.0×105mL-1以上时,观察到孢子通过内吞作用进入了Tn培养细胞,但未见孢子的增殖;随着时间的延长和进入Tn培养细胞的Nb孢子的增加,可引起Tn培养细胞的超微结构变化,并导致细胞的裂解。以上结果说明,虽未见Nb以发芽形式感染Tn培养细胞,但Nb能够被吞噬进入Tn培养细胞并破坏其结构。 相似文献
2.
家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis)侵染草地贪夜蛾卵巢细胞(Sf21)体系的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
家蚕微孢子虫(Nosemabombycis,简称N.b)经KOH处理后,接种于草地贪夜蛾卵巢细胞(Sf21),建立家蚕微孢子感染增殖体系,同时,对孢子与宿主细胞在感染增殖过程中的形态变化进行了跟踪观察。KOH处理的孢子发芽率约为67%,Sf21细胞的初期感染率约为4.3%,接种24h内,细胞感染率变化不明显,但随后逐渐增加,到接种后的第7天达76.9%。接种后第12天起,细胞内充满不同发育阶段的孢子,并可见大量的胞外游动孢子。随后,大量细胞破裂,孢子逸出后,破裂的细胞内出现大量囊泡,且有合胞体(巨型多核融合细胞)出现。另外,将感染孢子的家蚕中肠组织和丝腺组织用胰蛋白酶处理后直接接种Sf21细胞,不经发芽处理,细胞也能感染。 相似文献
3.
4.
家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis)向家蚕BmN细胞接种与增殖的观察 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
利用DIPA活体荧光染色的方法对家蚕微孢子虫 (Nosemabombycis)的体外发芽、侵染、增殖的过程进行了观察。结果表明 :侵染过程从发芽开始持续到感染后 2 4h ,感染初期的芽体具有二核性 ,随后合二为一 ,感染后 2 4h进入裂殖体增殖阶段形成多核裂殖体 ,感染后 5 4h出现孢子母细胞、短极丝孢子及孢内发芽现象 ,感染后 6 0h出现二次感染体及趋于成熟的孢子 ,感染后 96h开始形成大量的成熟孢子、空孢壳及二次感染体的再分裂 ,此时在感染家蚕BmN细胞中 ,难于明确划分家蚕微孢子虫的各发育阶段。 相似文献
5.
解明家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)入侵宿主细胞的相关因素,有助于深入研究Nb对家蚕的侵染机制。利用激光共聚焦显微镜观察Nb孢子接种粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusiani,Tn)培养细胞48h后孢子的分布状态和培养细胞的生长情况,并对接种Nb孢子后的Tn培养细胞培养物总蛋白进行SDS-PAGE分析,证实经0.2mol/LKOH预处理的Nb孢子可以被Tn培养细胞所吞噬。对Nb孢子孢壁蛋白的SDS-PAGE分析显示,Nb孢子经KOH预处理后,大小为80kD和12kD的孢壁蛋白带缺失或明显减弱,30kD的孢壁蛋白带丰度降低。推测KOH预处理使Nb孢子部分孢壁蛋白被分解(部分或完全)或使蛋白结构发生变化,由此影响了Nb孢子与Tn培养细胞的相互作用关系,有利于Tn培养细胞对Nb孢子的吞噬。 相似文献
6.
7.
家蚕微粒子病是一种严重危害蚕种生产的蚕病,被列为蚕桑生产唯一的检疫对象.分子伴侣协助底物蛋白折叠、装配和转运,但目前对家蚕微孢子虫分子伴侣CCT(chaperonin containing tailless complex polypeptide)的研究较少.本研究克隆了家蚕微孢子虫NbCCTθ基因,构建原核表达载体pET-28a-NbCCTθ表达重组蛋白,纯化后制备多克隆抗体.间接免疫荧光分析结果显示,NbCCTθ在家蚕微孢子虫的整个生命周期中均表达,但在不同发育阶段分布不同;在成熟孢子中主要分布于细胞质和质膜上,在裂殖增殖期主要分布于细胞质中,孢子形成期后期定位在细胞核中.研究结果为进一步探索NbCCTθ的具体功能奠定了基础,对家蚕微粒子病的防治也有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
8.
通过5种对家蚕微孢子虫发育有抑制作用的化学药剂--脓微灵、防微灵、蒿甲醚、三眠素和硫酸喹咛不同处理时期、时间在体外对家蚕微孢子虫发育、增殖影响的研究表明：供试的5种化学药剂对家蚕微孢子虫体外发育、增殖均产生不同程度的抑制作用。脓微灵的显抑制作用的时期表现在从接种0h开始的处理区，孢子形成数仅为对照的11.89%～15.68%，主要体现为对微孢子虫、芽体的杀灭作用或对微孢子发芽的抑制作用。防微灵、蒿甲醚、三眠素和硫酸喹咛对家蚕微孢子虫体外发生、增殖抑制作用最显的时期，均表现在接种24h～72h，从裂殖体分裂、增殖到孢子形成期之前这一对外界环境条件的变化最为敏感的发育阶段，尤以48h～72h最有效，其孢子形成数为对照的22%～38%。而抑制作用与化学药剂作用时间长短的相关性则不十分明显。 相似文献
9.
家蚕微孢子虫PCR检测的研究 总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3
根据家蚕微孢子虫（Nosemebombycis,N．b）孢子的DNA序列，设计合成一对引物，对家蚕微孢子虫孢子及其近缘种孢子的DNA进行PCR检测。结果表明只有家蚕微孢子虫孢子DNA获得特异性扩增区带，大小为317bp，可以区别于Nosemasp.MG1和MG2、柞蚕微孢子虫、Vairimorphanecatrix及Pleistophoraanguillarum等。对N.b孢子DNA检测灵敏度达1ng水平。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
20.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献