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1.
本试验旨在研制鸭疫里默氏杆菌GroEL蛋白的单克隆抗体。将鸭疫里默氏杆菌WJ4菌株的groEL基因进行原核表达,重组蛋白经过纯化后作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠。经过3次免疫后,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,用间接ELISA筛选阳性细胞株并进行3次亚克隆后制备小鼠腹水单克隆抗体。共获得2株稳定分泌鸭疫里默氏杆菌GroEL单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1G2B6和1G2F10。2株单克隆抗体均为IgG1亚类。腹水单克隆抗体ELISA效价达到1:102 400。Western blot检测结果表明2株单克隆抗体均能与鸭疫里默氏杆菌血清1、2和10型菌株发生特异性结合,而与禽致病性大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和禽巴氏杆菌菌株无反应性。本研究成功制备了稳定性好、特异性强的鸭疫里默氏杆菌GroEL单克隆抗体,为进一步研制基于抗体检测鸭疫里默氏杆菌抗原的试剂盒奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
为研究鸭疫里默氏杆菌(R.anatipestifer)血凝素蛋白的功能,本实验克隆表达了鸭疫里默氏杆菌血凝素基因,并对其蛋白定位进行了分析。根据鸭疫里默氏杆菌CH3株血凝素基因序列设计一对特异性引物,采用PCR扩增不同血清型鸭疫里默氏杆菌的血凝素基因,进行序列测定与分析。结果表明其血凝素基因全长1 059 bp,编码352个氨基酸。不同血清型鸭疫里默氏杆菌血凝素间的氨基酸同源性为94.1%～100%,与黄杆菌3519-10株血凝素的氨基酸同源性为68.0%～68.9%。采用表达的血凝素蛋白免疫鼠血清和鸭抗鸭疫里默氏杆菌阳性血清对血凝素在细菌中的定位分析表明,鸭疫里默氏杆菌血凝素可能不是一种膜蛋白,而是存在于胞浆中的一种蛋白。  相似文献   

3.
鸭疫里默氏杆菌OmpA/motb蛋白的表达纯化及免疫学特性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本研究对血清1型鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)CH3株的ompA/motb基因核苷酸序列及其蛋白进行生物学信息分析,用PCR技术扩增获得去除信号肽编码区段的ompA/motb基因,并构建重组表达质粒pET30a-OmpA/mtob,成功表达分子量约为55 kDa的重组蛋白rOmpA/motb。Western blot结果显示,rOmpA/motb能与血清1、2、10和15型RA阳性血清发生特异性反应,表明rOmpA/motb具有交叉免疫原性。以纯化的rOmpA/motb免疫新西兰大白兔,经3次免疫后兔血清中抗OmpA/motb蛋白的抗体效价为1:256 000;Western blot结果显示OmpA/motb兔多抗可与血清1型、2型、10型和15型RA菌株发生特异性结合反应,与其他菌株无反应性。本研究制备的RA OmpA/motb多克隆抗体具有良好的反应性及特异性,为进一步研究OmpA/motb蛋白的免疫学功能及建立鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的诊断方法奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
为了分析鸭疫里氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)假定的含CBS结构域的溶血素相关蛋白(hypothetical hemolysinrelated protein,HRP)的功能,本研究根据血清10型鸭疫里氏杆菌HXb2株Riean_0415基因的核苷酸序列,设计了1对特异性引物,采用PCR扩增了Riean_0415基因,并进行了序列测定与分析。然后将Riean_0415基因克隆到原核表达载体p ET-43.1a,再用亲和层析纯化获得诱导表达的重组蛋白r HRP。溶血活性检测结果表明表达的重组蛋白r HRP具有裂解鸭红细胞的活性。本研究结果为进一步研究r HRP蛋白的功能和鸭疫里默氏杆菌的溶血机制等奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
本研究根据鸭疫里默氏菌铁依赖抑制子(RaDtxR)基因序列特征设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法从已鉴定为2型鸭疫里默氏菌RA-FJ株的基因组DNA中扩增目的基因片段,胶回收PCR扩增片段,克隆到pMD18-T载体后进行序列测定.采用生物信息学软件对测序结果进行分析,结果表明所获得的RaDtxR基因编码完整的开放阅读框,全基因长度为654 bp,编码217个氨基酸.所编码的蛋白大小为24.82 ku,理论等电点为5.69,不稳定系数为38.45,属于稳定蛋白质类.将其与GenBank中已发表的RaDtxR基因序列进行核苷酸同源性比对分析,结果显示其与鸭疫里默氏菌疫苗株RA-CH-1株(GenBank登录号:CP003787)的核苷酸同源性为100.0%,与其他4株核苷酸同源性均为99.8%,仅在186位处存在无义突变.利用该基因对福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所分离鉴定的鸭大肠杆菌、禽多杀性巴氏杆菌和沙门氏菌进行扩增,结果显示均未扩增到条带,对福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所分离鉴定的1型、2型、3型、11型和13型鸭疫里默氏菌均可扩增出特异性目的条带,表明RaDtxR基因可作为鸭疫里默氏菌鉴别诊断的靶基因.试验结果表明,本研究成功克隆到鸭疫里默氏菌RaDtxR基因,为研究其功能奠定基础.  相似文献   

6.
利用PCR技术扩增了标准血清2型鸭疫里默氏菌的42000外膜蛋白基因片段（OmpA-2）1045bp,将其克隆到pGM-T-Easy克隆载体和pGEX-4T-1原核表达载体中,分别构建了pGM-OmpA-2和GST-OmpA1-2重组子,并进行了测序和表达。对表达产物做了SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting检测。结果表明,扩增获得的外膜蛋白基因序列与Gen-Bank中已发表的鸭疫里默氏菌外膜蛋白序列的同源性为95.4%,氨基酸序列间仅存在点置换,无插入或缺失变异,证明重组子构建正确。SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting检测表明,获得的融合表达蛋白GST-OmpA1-2的相对分子质量约为65000。  相似文献   

7.
试验旨在克隆鸭疫里默氏杆菌协同溶血素蛋白(cooperative hemolysin protein,CAMP)基因,并对其进行原核表达和生物信息学分析。以RA贵州血清2型分离株RA-SS-8基因组为模板扩增并克隆鸭疫里默氏杆菌CAMP基因,构建pET-28a-CAMP重组原核表达质粒,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞,重组菌用IPTG进行诱导表达及纯化,利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析表达蛋白的特征,并运用相关生物信息学分析软件对CAMP基因进行分析。结果显示,鸭疫里默氏杆菌CAMP基因大小为1 026 bp,该基因序列与GenBank中公布的10株RA参考菌株(如RA-LZ01(CP045564.1))CAMP基因的相似性达99.7%。经BamH Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切鉴定后,获得大小约5 369和1 026 bp的基因片段,表明pET-28a-CAMP重组表达质粒构建成功。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析显示,表达的重组蛋白大小约为37 ku,以可溶形式进行表达,且能与His-tag单克隆抗体在37 ku处产生特异性反应,与预期结果相符。生物信息学分析表明,CAMP蛋白分子式为C1670H2659N437O500S12,含341个氨基酸,理论等电点(pI)为5.62,不稳定系数为40.71,表明其为不稳定的弱酸性蛋白。疏水性预测结果显示,该蛋白属于亲水性蛋白。CAMP蛋白无跨膜结构域,无信号肽,有3个O-糖基化位点,无N-糖基化位点,存在34个磷酸化位点,共有17个抗原表位。二级结构和三级结构预测结果显示,CAMP蛋白以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主。本试验结果为进一步研究鸭疫里默氏杆菌CAMP蛋白的功能及鸭疫里默氏杆菌病疫苗的研发提供了参考。  相似文献   

8.
为筛选和鉴定鸭疫里默氏杆菌(RA)的感染相关蛋白,本研究采用血清1型RA CH3株活菌和灭活菌体免疫鸭的阳性血清分别与血清2型Th4株的全菌蛋白进行交叉免疫蛋白质组学分析,结果表明ATP合成酶F1亚单位α亚基(ATP-F1-α)、Gro EL蛋白和TPR repeat-containing protein等的抗体仅存在于活菌免疫鸭的血清中,推测其可能为感染相关的交叉性抗原;而Tbd R1的抗体在活菌和灭活菌免疫鸭的血清中均存在。利用自杀质粒同源重组的方法构建了ATP-F1-α的基因缺失株,并将其与野生株CH3的生长曲线进行比较。结果表明,缺失株菌体形态与野生株相似,但其在TSB培养基中的生长几乎停滞。以上结果表明RA ATP-F1-α既是一种交叉抗原,又与细菌的生长相关。  相似文献   

9.
将鸭疫里默氏杆菌的pfs基因进行原核表达,重组蛋白经纯化后作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠。经过3次免疫后,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,利用间接ELISA方法筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。通过间接ELISA法测定腹水效价、Western blot法检测其免疫反应性,并鉴定抗体的亚型。重组蛋白SDS-PAGE检测结果验证得到26 k Da Pfs蛋白,免疫小鼠后最终获得1株阳性杂交瘤细胞株,命名为2E2E6,为Ig G1亚类,间接ELISA法检测腹水效价为1:64 000。Western blot结果表明制备的单克隆抗体具有良好的免疫反应性。本研究成功制备了Pfs的单克隆抗体,为进一步研究Pfs在鸭疫里默氏杆菌中的作用提供了参考。  相似文献   

10.
旨在筛选和鉴定与鸭补体调节因子Vitronectin(Vn)结合的鸭疫里默杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,R.anatipestifer)外膜蛋白。在酵母表达鸭Vn及间接免疫荧光和免疫斑点杂交试验检测鸭疫里默杆菌结合Vn的基础上，以重组Vn为诱饵蛋白进行His pull-down及LC-MS/MS质谱鉴定，筛选外膜蛋白并进行生物信息学分析；原核表达候选外膜蛋白及截短片段，制备多克隆抗体，利用Far-Western blot验证与鸭Vn结合，并用间接ELISA测定肝素和氯化钠对结合的影响；测定Vn及抗外膜蛋白抗体对血清杀菌活性的影响。结果显示，鸭疫里默杆菌能在体外结合鸭Vn,经His-pull down、质谱鉴定及蛋白质结构分析，筛选出的外膜蛋白Omp45具有β桶状结构及7个暴露于细胞膜外的多肽环；成功原核表达Omp45及截短片段，制备的抗Omp45多克隆抗体间接ELISA效价超过1∶12 800,Western blot检测多克隆抗体可以与重组蛋白发生特异性反应；Far-Western blot及间接ELISA结果显示，Omp45、包含2个及以上细胞膜外多肽环的...  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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