共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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应用多重套式PCR检测鸡毒支原体和鸡滑液囊支原体 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据已发表的鸡毒和鸡滑液支原体血凝素基因序列pMGA和vlhA各设计两对引物,建立鉴别诊断两种支原体的多重套式PCR方法,对其进行温度条件、Ⅱ步模板浓度优化及特异性、敏感性实验。该方法在两步PCR后能特异性地扩增出MG(408 bp)和MS(688 bp)两个目的片段。应用于临床样品检测,与支原体分离、SPA检测比较结果PCR灵敏度高于病原分离。 相似文献
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以鸡毒支原体pvpA基因序列建立的套式PCR检测方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本试验以GenBank中登录的鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)的特异性黏附蛋白pvpA基因序列为目标,用两对引物对鸡毒支原体DNA进行套式PCR扩增,建立套式PCR扩增体系,并进行了套式PCR的敏感性和特异性试验。结果显示,应用该PCR方法对MG DNA的检出限为0.18 pg/μL;以鸡常见细菌、病毒DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,均未扩增出条带,说明该方法特异性强,适用于临床对MG早期感染的检测。 相似文献
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为建立能同时检测鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum, MG)和鸡滑液囊支原体(Mycoplasma synoviae,MS)的双重PCR诊断方法,该研究根据GenBank中登录的MG gapA基因序列和MS heat shock ATP-dependent protease基因序列,设计2对特异性引物,通过对PCR扩增条件的优化,建立了能够同时检测MG和MS的双重PCR诊断方法。特异性检测结果显示,该方法能够扩增出729 bp的MG和309 bp的MS特异性片段,对禽巴氏杆菌、大肠杆菌、鸡白痢沙门菌、副鸡禽杆菌核酸扩增均为阴性;敏感性检测结果显示,对MG和MS DNA的最低检出量均为5×10-2 ng/μL;临床样品的检测结果显示,所建立的双重PCR方法可同时有效地检测出MG、MS混合感染和单独感染。该研究建立的鸡毒支原体与鸡滑液囊支原体双重PCR方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性,为快速、高效检测MG和MS提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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牛支原体、无乳支原体和丝状支原体丝状亚种小克隆三重PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究旨在建立一种可一次性区分牛支原体、丝状支原体丝状亚种小克隆和无乳支原体的三重PCR诊断方法,为临床诊断和流行病学调查提供可靠检测技术.根据GenBank发表的上述3种病原的基因组序列保守区域设计3对特异性引物建立三重PCR方法;确定其检测敏感性,以猪支原体、鸡支原体、无乳支原体和丝状支原体丝状亚种小克隆基因作模板检验其特异性;同时和病原分离鉴定结果对比其准确性.结果表明在优化体系和条件下能够同时得到扩增长度为448、549、375 bp 3条特异性片段,未扩增出猪、鸡支原体模板特异性片段;其敏感性(可检测到的最小模板DNA含量)为0.8 ng·μL-1;36份临床样品检测结果显示,三重PCR检测结果与分离培养鉴定方法一致,均能鉴定出牛支原体阳性病料.本研究建立的三重PCR诊断方法能够一次性鉴别3种支原体,具有高敏感性、特异性和准确性,可用于临床诊断和流行病学调查. 相似文献
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为快速检测鸡毒支原体,根据鸡毒支原体的保守基因设计特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立鸡毒支原体TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法并分析鸡毒支原体培养过程中颜色单位改变法(color change unit, CCU)和荧光定量PCR检测的相关性。结果显示,标准曲线y=-3.646x+44.208,相关系数R2=0.998,最低检测限度为1 copy/μL;与其他菌株等均无交叉反应;组内和组间变异系数均小于3%,表明该方法具有良好的稳定性和可重复性。用建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法对26份临床样品进行检测,该方法较普通PCR方法检出率更高。建立的荧光定量PCR与CCU显示鸡毒支原体在对数生长期时,两者具有一定的对应关系。表明建立了鸡毒支原体TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,可实现对鸡毒支原体的快速检测,为鸡毒支原体感染的防控提供技术基础。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速鉴别诊断鸡毒支原体和鸡滑液囊支原体的方法,试验针对鸡毒支原体pvpA基因和鸡滑液囊支原体vlhA基因保守序列,分别设计引物和TaqMan-MGB探针;人工合成包含荧光PCR扩增目的基因的序列,并与载体连接后构建重组质粒MG-pvpA和MSvlhA,测序正确后作为标准质粒;优化反应条件建立了MG和MS的TaqMan-MGB双重荧光定量PCR方法,对方法的敏感性、特异性、重复性进行评价并利用该方法对临床样本进行检测。结果显示,该方法特异性良好,与其他常见鸡病原不发生交叉反应,检测MG-pvpA、MS-vlhA的灵敏度分别达到1.58×101拷贝/μL、1.21×101拷贝/μL,批内与批间的变异系数均小于2%,从36份临床样品中分别检出MG和MS阳性样品11份、8份,与商品荧光PCR试剂盒符合率达到100%。研究表明建立的TaqMan-MGB双重荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、重复性好、敏感性高,可用于检测临床样品,快速准确地鉴别MG和MS,有利于鸡群中支原体的监测和净化。 相似文献
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鸡毒支原体PCR检测试剂盒的研制与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据基因库中鸡毒支原体 1 6SrRNA的序列研制PCR检测试剂盒 ,用于检测鸡毒支原体 (MG)。结果表明该MG PCR检测试剂盒对不同MG参考菌株和地方分离株均能特异性地扩增出 732bp条带 ,而对其他禽支原体和禽病病原体的扩增结果为阴性。该MG PCR试剂盒最低能检测出 1 0 0fg的MGDNA模板。保存期测定结果表明 ,该MG PCR试剂盒在 - 2 0℃条件下保存至 1 ,3 ,6和 9个月时 ,其敏感性无明显变化 ,仍能检测到 1 0 0fg至 1pg的MGDNA模板。保存至 1 2个月时其敏感度虽降低了 1个滴度 ,但仍能 1 0 0 %检出人工感染鸡的临床样品 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(6):20-24
为了筛选一种可靠的PCR方法作为实验室日常快速检测支原体的手段,利用实验室保存的17种55株支原体和13种16株细菌,对5种已发表的支原体属特异性PCR方法进行了评估和筛选。结果显示,方法 4(使用引物对RNA5和MGSO扩增1 021 bp的16S rRNA基因片段)具有良好的特异性,能够完全区分支原体与非支原体细菌,以牛支原体为扩增对象,最低能够检出10 pg牛支原体基因组DNA以及浓度为100 ccu/m L的牛支原体培养物。利用该PCR方法和支原体分离方法检测人工感染牛支原体样品和临床采集样品73份,二者符合率为93.15%。结果表明方法4可作为实验室支原体常规快速检测方法。 相似文献
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Four genetic Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) (16s rRNA PCR, three newly developed PCR methods that target surface protein genes [mgc2, LP (nested) and gapA (nested)]) were compared for analytical specificity and sensitivity and for diagnostic sensitivity (Se) and specificity of detection from tracheal swabs. The licensed MG DNA Test Kit Flock Chek test (IDEXX, Laboratories, Inc., Westbrook, ME) was as well evaluated for the diagnostic specificity and sensitivity of detection from tracheal swabs. Analytical specificity was evaluated for the four generic PCR methods using a panel of DNA samples from microorganisms that may be isolated from the trachea of commercial poultry and other fowl. PCR methods mgc2, nLP, and ngapA only amplified DNA from MG, whereas 16S rRNA PCR amplified DNA from MG and Mycoplasma imitans. The analytical sensitivity of the four generic PCR methods expressed in color-changing units (CCU)/amplification reaction was estimated for each PCR method and ranged from 4 to 400 CCU/reaction; the sensitivities of single PCR methods 16S rRNA and mgc2 were estimated at 40 CCU/reaction, the nLP at 400 CCU/reaction, and the ngapA at 4 CCU/reaction. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of MG detection from tracheal swab pools, as compared to isolation from choanal cleft swabs, was evaluated for the five PCR methods using three groups of birds exposed to vaccine strains ts-11 and 6/85 and to challenge strain R. All PCR methods were able to detect the vaccine strains and the challenge strain R directly from tracheal swabs, indicating that PCR primers from the different methods amplified divergent MG strains. Isolation and PCR results correlated satisfactorily among the three experimentally infected groups, with agreement values (k) ranging from 0.52 to 1.00. The ngapA, IDEXX, and mgc2 PCRs showed the best sensitivity (Se) ratios for detection of M. gallisepticum strains as compared to isolation. Compared to the ngapA and IDEXX PCR methods, the mgc2 PCR has a faster turnaround time, since this test consists of a single amplification reaction and the amplification product is detected by gel electrophoresis. Therefore, among the PCR methods evaluated in this study, the mgc2 PCR is the method of choice to further validate in the field. 相似文献
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多重聚合酶链反应快速检测鉴别鸡毒支原体强毒株和弱毒疫苗株的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
根据鸡毒支原体强毒株和弱毒疫苗株基因组的结构特点，设计合成了二对引物XZ1，XZ2和XZ45、XZ46，建立了一种同时检测鉴别MG野毒株和弱毒疫苗株的多重PCR技术。试验结果表明，用这两对引物对MG强毒株和弱毒疫苗侏进行多重PCR，强毒株只扩增出732bp一条带，而弱毒疫苗株则可同时扩增出732bp、524bp二条带，而对其他种类鸡支原体和其它禽病病原的扩增不出现任何条带，结果均为阴性；敏感性测定结果表明，该多重PCR最低能检出1Pg的MG强毒株和弱毒疫苗株的DNA模板。 相似文献
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本研究旨在建立丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌的双重PCR检测方法,从而为临床上同时检测这2类病原的感染提供一种更方便、快捷、准确的工具。本研究采用2对特异性检测丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌的引物,对PCR反应体系和反应条件进行了优化,并对双重PCR的特异性及敏感性进行了评价,随后采用该方法对52份临床样本进行了检测。结果显示,所建立的双重PCR方法能同时扩增丝状支原体簇成员和多杀性巴氏杆菌的DNA,而对来源于其他常见病原的DNA均无扩增;对丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌的最低检测限分别为24.8和28.9 pg;能成功地从临床样本中检测丝状支原体簇成员和多杀性巴氏杆菌。结果表明,本研究所建立的双重PCR方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性,为临床丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌感染的快速诊断、病原鉴定及流行病学调查提供了有效的方法。 相似文献
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Stakenborg T Vicca J Butaye P Imberechts H Peeters J de Kruif A Haesebrouck F Maes D 《Veterinary research communications》2006,30(3):239-247
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Mycoplasma hyorhinis and Mycoplasma flocculare can be present in the lungs of pigs at the same time. These three mycoplasma species all require similar growth conditions
and can be recovered from clinical samples using the same media. We have developed a multiplex PCR as a helpful tool for rapid
differentiation of these three species in the course of isolation. Based on the 16S ribosomal DNA sequences, three different
forward primers and a single reverse primer were selected. Each forward primer was compared to available mycoplasma sequences,
showing the primers to be specific. The three amplification products observed of 1129 bp (M. hyorhinis), 1000 bp (M. hyopneumoniae) and 754 bp (M. flocculare) were clearly distinguishable on a 1% agarose gel. In addition, no cross-reaction with Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, another porcine mycoplasma, was noted. This multiplex PCR using the proposed set of primers is the first reported assay
that allows the simultaneous identification of the different Mycoplasma species isolated from the lungs of pigs. 相似文献
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Mycoplasmas are pathogens of different avian species, but the role of Mycoplasma in raptors is not yet completely determined. As Mycoplasma isolation and identification present several difficulties, species-specific polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) for the detection of mycoplasmas found in birds of prey (Mycoplasma buteonis, Mycoplasma corogypsi, Mycoplasma falconis, and Mycoplasma gypis) were established. The specificity of the PCR methods were investigated using known avian Mycoplasma reference strains and isolates as well as related bacteria and was found to be specific. Amplificons obtained with these PCRs from field samples showed no false-positive results in restriction enzyme analysis and sequencing. The sensitivities of the different PCR assays varied between 50 fg and 1 pg DNA. Twenty-five tracheal swabs from healthy captive birds of prey were investigated by culture and immunobinding assay as comparison to the PCRs. Mycoplasmal DNA was detected in 88% of the samples, with negative results only from vultures. Mycoplasma falconis and M. buteonis were regularly found in falcons, and M. gypis was found in a common buzzard. Mycoplasma corogypsi was not demonstrated. Several isolates could not be differentiated using an immunobinding assay as well as the described PCR methods. 相似文献