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为了研究鸭疫里默菌的生物学特性及其发病机制,从河南地区某鸭场临床症状、剖检病变疑似鸭疫里默菌病例进行细菌分离,从中分离到1株细菌。对分离的病菌进行形态培养、生化试验、动物试验、琼扩试验和血清型鉴定,鉴定为鸭疫里默菌3型。药敏试验表明鸭疫里默菌对头孢噻肟、卡那霉素、环丙沙星等敏感性较高。 相似文献
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鸭疫里默氏菌的血清型及药物敏感性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解近期鸭疫里默氏菌的血清流行病学,明确鸭疫里默氏菌的敏感药物,本研究根据鸭疫里默氏菌的gyrB基因序列设计检测引物,建立PCR检测方法,并对收集的2006~2012年间福建省及邻近省份的疑似鸭疫里默氏菌病死亡鸭、鹅,进行细菌分离,PCR鉴定,凝集试验确定血清型,纸片法分析药物敏感性。该PCR法具有较好的特异性,检测敏感性可达102~103 CFU/mL。分离鉴定鸭疫里默氏菌423株,分属于1、2、3、6、10、11、13、14、17型和未知型,2型、11型、1型和17型合计占所有菌株数量的86.4%。50%以上分离菌株敏感的药物有氟苯尼考、头孢拉定、头孢氨苄、阿莫西林、头孢唑啉和壮观霉素。 相似文献
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鸭疫里默氏杆菌病是由鸭疫里默氏杆菌(RA)引起的一种鸭急性传染病。2021年4月，山东省菏泽市某养鸭场21日龄肉鸭突然出现食欲减退、共济失调等症状，剖检可见明显纤维素性心包炎和肝周炎，为确定发病原因，本试验采集了病鸭的心脏、肝脏和大脑等组织，对病鸭的心脏和肝脏组织进行病理学观察，从病鸭大脑和肝脏组织中分离细菌，通过革兰染色、血清型分析和PCR方法对分离细菌进行鉴定，并对分离菌株进行耐药性和耐药基因分析。结果显示，病鸭心脏血管高度扩张，充满红细胞，心包膜外有明显的纤维素渗出物，肝细胞脂肪变性；通过细菌分离鉴定共获得了3株鸭疫里默氏杆菌(分别命名为RA-HZ01、RA-HZ02和RA-HZ03),其中血清型6型1株、7型2株。药敏试验结果显示，RA-HZ01和RA-HZ03对头孢噻肟、万古霉素、美罗培南和恩诺沙星敏感，对克林霉素中介，对卡那霉素、多西环素、红霉素、复方新诺明和多黏菌素耐药，而RA-HZ02对美罗培南、恩诺沙星和多黏菌素敏感，对头孢噻肟和卡那霉素中介，对其他抗菌药耐药。耐药基因检测结果显示，RA-HZ01和RA-HZ03携带氨基糖苷类耐药基因aac(6′)-I、aph(3′)... 相似文献
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一例鸭疫里默氏杆菌的鉴定及耐药性检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了检测海南省文昌市某鸭场病鸭致病原及其耐药情况,试验分别采用分离培养、形态观察、生化检测、PCR鉴定和测序等方法对病鸭致病原进行鉴定,并采用药敏试验检测其耐药情况。结果表明:通过分离培养和形态观察确定该菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌;经生化试验初步鉴定出20株疑似鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA),经PCR鉴定及测序其中17株为鸭疫里默氏杆菌;鸭疫里默氏杆菌对环丙沙星、阿莫西林、氟苯尼考、利福平、庆大霉素、头孢哌酮、克林霉素、头孢唑肟敏感,对新霉素和磷霉素耐药。 相似文献
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徐州地区鸭传染性浆膜炎的病原分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
从徐州地区临床疑似鸭传染性浆膜炎发病鸭中分离到细菌21株，通过细菌形态、培养特怔、生化试验和动物试验，鉴定为鸭疫里默氏杆菌菌株，对不同地区分离到的21株菌进行了24种常用抗菌药物的药敏试验，结果该24个菌株对头孢类药物、红霉素、链霉素、妥布霉素、新霉素、氯霉素、泰乐菌素、痢特灵等几种药物敏感性较高，对喹诺酮类、强力霉素、丁安卡那霉素、林肯霉素、庆大霉素、氟苯尼考、利福平、复方新诺明等均不同程度地产生了耐药性。不同地区分离到的鸭疫里默氏杆菌对不同抗菌药的敏感程度存在较大差异性，研究结果为该地区鸭传染性浆膜炎的药物防治提供了很好的理论依据. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献