首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
GC02鸡球虫病疫苗免疫效果的观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
试验研究了GC02鸡球虫病疫苗免疫预防鸡球虫病的效果.试验一选择100只肉杂鸡,饲养至21日龄时,随机分为A、B、C、D四组,其中A组免疫肉鸡球虫病疫苗,B组免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗,C组为不免疫攻虫组,D组为不免疫不攻虫组,A、B组于21日龄口服免疫球虫苗,A、B、C三组于28日龄时口服接种1×105个孢子化卵囊攻虫,于36日龄捕杀A、B、C、D组全部鸡只,以比较肉鸡球虫病疫苗与GC02鸡球虫病疫苗的预防效果.结果表明两种球虫病疫苗均能有效的抗雏鸡艾美耳球虫感染,且是安全有效的.试验二选择100只肉杂鸡,随机分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ五组.研究了GC02鸡球虫病疫苗不同免疫次数的保护作用,Ⅰ组于14日龄免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗(4 000个卵囊),Ⅱ组分别于7日龄(4 000个卵囊)、21日龄(8 000个卵囊)免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗,Ⅲ组分别于7日龄(4 000个卵囊)、14日龄(8 000个卵囊)、21日龄(12 000个卵囊)免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗,Ⅳ组为不免疫攻虫组,Ⅴ组为不免疫不攻虫组,于28日龄时,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组均口服接种1×105个孢子化卵囊攻虫,36日龄捕杀全部鸡只,观察GC02鸡球虫病疫苗不同免疫次数的免疫效果.结果表明2次免疫的效果优于1次免疫和3次免疫,2次免疫能有效的控制球虫病的发生,对雏鸡有明显的促生长作用.  相似文献   

2.
左旋咪唑增强鸡新城疫疫苗免疫效果的观察   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
本文报道了左旋咪唑对鸡新城疫病疫苗免疫效果的影响。进行了两个实验：每个实验分为10毫克／千克，左旋咪唑给药组和空白对照组。实验一观察对鸡ND疫苗初次免疫的影响：疫苗免疫前用药，5日龄时给药，连用3天，7日龄滴鼻给予ND－Lasota系疫苗；疫苗免疫后用药，7日龄时滴鼻给予ND－Lasota系活疫苗，13日龄时给药，连用3天。实验二观察对鸡ND疫苗二次免疫的影响：7日龄时饮水给予ND＋IBD联活疫苗，40日龄时给药，连用3天，42日龄时肌肉注射ND－Lasota系疫苗。实验一结果显示，免疫前用药，10mg/kg左旋咪唑用药组，首次免疫后7－21d，抗体滴度与未用药对照组比较无明显差别，但28d抗体滴度明显高于未用药对照组；免疫后用药，用药后21d,10mg/kg左旋咪唑用药组，抗体滴度明显高于空白对照组。实验二结果显示10mg/kg左旋咪唑用药组，疫苗二次免疫后7－28d，抗体滴度明显高于未用药对照组。  相似文献   

3.
对1日龄矮D商品雏鸡随机分为A、B、C、D、E和对照组共6组,每组3个重复,每个重复100只,进行禽流感H5+H9疫苗的免疫。对照组不接种,A组~E组依次采取1日龄、1日龄和10日龄、1日龄和20日龄、10日龄和20日龄(0.5mL)、10日龄和20日龄免疫接种,每次接种0.3mL。每周采血1次,采用HA-HI国标法检测H5和H9抗体水平,以研究禽流感灭活苗H5、H9不同免疫时间与剂量的抗体消长规律。结果表明,21日龄后各试验组抗体水平均极显著地高于对照组,免疫效果显著。仅进行1日龄免疫一次,其抗体水平较低,达不到免疫保护要求。20日龄增大免疫剂量有助于提高抗体滴度,禽流感灭活苗于不同时间进行免疫均能达到预期的免疫效果,免疫应采取二次免疫,免疫间隔时间不大于10d。  相似文献   

4.
通过对75只雏鸡的母源抗体及免疫效果检测表明,首免成功后20天,各组雏鸡 HI 抗体均由 log_25以上下降到 log_24以下。此时再用Ⅱ系疫苗作2、3次重复免疫,没有效果,用Ⅰ系疫苗肌注2免,效果确实,无副作用。因此,在不具备免疫检测条件的情况下,建议在种鸡免疫效果确实的养鸡场、专业户采用15～20日龄Ⅱ系疫苗滴鼻首免,40～59日龄Ⅰ系疫苗肌注2免;对于种鸡未免疫或免疫时间过长的个体户、专业户,可采用1～4日龄Ⅱ系疫苗首免,15～20日龄Ⅱ系疫苗2免,40～50日龄用Ⅰ系疫苗肌注免疫。  相似文献   

5.
仔鸡新城疫免疫程序的比较试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
依据ＨＩ抗体水平的检测和攻毒试验，比较了雏鸡新城疫免疫程序的效果。４种程序免疫的雏鸡５０日龄对强毒攻击均得到完全保护。对有一定母原ＨＩ抗体水平雏鸡，于孵出出后次日用Ⅱ系疫苗加灭活油佐剂疫苗免疫或４倍剂量Ⅱ系疫苗免疫，均优于仅用油佐剂苗免疫或１０日龄和２０日龄用Ⅱ系疫苗次免疫。  相似文献   

6.
本试验选用A、B、C、D 4种商品化鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗免疫SPF鸡,进行攻毒试验以评估不同疫苗的免疫效果。10日龄SPF鸡分组后分别用A、B、C、D 4种商品化法氏囊病活疫苗按1羽份/只剂量接种免疫,21日龄时用1000 LD50剂量的法氏囊超强毒株(GD0104)进行攻毒,各组疫苗的保护率分别为100%、85%、100%、100%;35日龄时用1000 LD50剂量的法氏囊超强毒株(GD0104)进行攻毒,各组疫苗的保护率分别为100%、75%、95%、100%。免疫后抗体检测显示,抗体滴度水平D＞A＞C＞B,抗体转阳速度A＞D＞C＞B,免疫应激作用A、D＞B、C。综合考虑疫苗免疫攻毒后各项指标的变化,A、D疫苗免疫效果优于其他两种活疫苗,可以有效地为SPF鸡提供保护作用。  相似文献   

7.
鸭病毒性肝炎A66弱毒苗免疫产生期及免疫持续期试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
用鸭肝炎A66弱毒疫苗，经不同途径免疫1日龄雏鸭。结果，皮下注射组在免疫后2天即对ATCC强毒攻击达100％的保护率，口服组和滴鼻组在免疫后5天才能全部保护；一次饮水兔疫组和二次饮水免疫组在6日龄时对强毒攻击的保护率分别为60％和90％，用该弱毒苗免疫1日龄雏鸭和成年鸭，免疫期分别至少达45天及6个月。  相似文献   

8.
对非免疫小鸡随机分组后．分别于25日龄和32日龄采用ND Ⅳ系疫苗(滴鼻、点眼)进行局部免疫．I系疫苗全身免疫肌肉注射．NDIV系疫苗局部免疫(滴鼻、点眼)联合I系疫苗全身免疫肌肉注射3种不同免疫方法处理后，于39日龄以NDLD野毒株分别以滴鼻、点眼和(或)肌肉注射进行攻毒．比较各组的免疫保护率。结果表明：全身免疫与局部免疫联合免疫组效果显著好于单纯的局部免疫或全身免疫的效果．且在49日龄ND HI抗体水平可达1：1280。  相似文献   

9.
对不同日龄的猪用不同剂量猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗进行免疫 ,通过正向间接血凝试验进行猪瘟抗体监测。结果表明 ,用 1头份猪瘟弱毒疫苗在配种前 1 5d免疫母猪可保证其仔猪体内母源抗体较高 ;对仔猪首免用 1头份猪瘟疫苗进行超前免疫、在 60日龄用 2头份的猪瘟疫苗进行二免的免疫效果最好 ;阉割等应激反应可降低仔猪的免疫效果  相似文献   

10.
为了研究枸杞多糖对雏鸡的免疫调节作用,将400羽1日龄雏鸡随机分为A、B、C、D共4组。7日龄时,分别给予A、B组雏鸡灌服10 mg/kg和20 mg/kg的枸杞多糖各5 m L,C、D组灌服同等剂量的生理盐水。给药的同时,A、B、C组滴鼻和点眼免疫新城疫Ⅳ系疫苗,D组不作处理。分别于7、14、21、28和35日龄时,采用微量法HI试验测定各组雏鸡新城疫抗体效价。分别于免疫后的第7、14、21、28和35天,计算各组雏鸡的免疫器官指数。试验结果显示,A、B组的新城疫抗体效价和各免疫器官指数明显高于C、D组,提示枸杞多糖对鸡新城疫疫苗的免疫效果具有明显的增强作用,且能够促进雏鸡中枢及外周免疫器官的发育。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号