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为建立检测牛边缘无浆体(Anaplasma marginale)抗体的方法,本研究以牛A.marginale膜表面重组MSP5蛋白作为包被抗原,抗MSP5单克隆抗体(MAb)作为竞争抗体,建立一种用于检测牛A marginale抗体的重组MSP5蛋白竞争抑制ELISA(CI-ELISA)方法.经优化确定CI-ELISA的最佳反应条件为:抗原包被浓度为2μg/孔,封闭液为2%脱脂乳,MAb的稀释度为1:400,酶标二抗的稀释度为1:1000,阴性和阳性血清临界值分别为33%和40%;该方法具有良好的特异性和重复性;2 348份临床血清样品的检测结果表明,217份为阳性,阳性率为9.2%,与IDEXXA marginale抗体检测试剂盒的阳性符合率为95.3%,阴性符合率为100%.本实验建立的ELISA方法具有较高的特异性和重复性,可用于流行病学调查研究. 相似文献
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为制备牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)核衣壳蛋白(NP)单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究利用原核表达并纯化的重组NP (rNP)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫后小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合.采用以BPIV3为检测抗原的间接ELISA方法筛选阳性细胞克隆,经3次克隆纯化后获得1株稳定分泌抗NP特异性MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(5E5)并制备腹水,采用rNP及BPIV3包被的ELISA效价分别是2×106和1.28×105.间接ELISA、western blot、IFA试验表明该MAb具有良好的反应性和特异性.经抗体亚类鉴定该MAb亚类为IgGl/κ.特异性试验表明该MAb不与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒反应.免疫组化试验表明该MAb可以检测BPIV3感染动物体内的病原.该MAb还可用于建立检测BPIV3病原及抗体的诊断方法,同时为研究NP的结构和功能提供了条件. 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2018,(12)
为了制备H5N6亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),采用纯化的H5N6 AIV免疫BALB/c鼠,利用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备杂交瘤细胞,通过间接ELISA方法进行筛选,获得2株能稳定分泌抗NP蛋白的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为3D9和2B10。间接ELISA检测2株杂交瘤细胞培养上清液抗体效价分别为1∶1×10~3和1∶1×10~4,腹水的抗体效价分别达到1∶1×10~5和1∶1×10~6; 3D9和2B10亚类鉴定重链为IgM,轻链为κ链; Western blot分析表明,2株杂交瘤细胞上清均能与不同的AIV感染的尿囊液在56 kD处发生特异性反应,并能与原核表达的重组NP蛋白发生特异性反应;间接免疫荧光试验显示,2株单克隆抗体均能与不同的AIV感染的MDCK细胞产生特异性反应。以上结果表明,本研究针对H5N6 AIV的NP蛋白制备了2株单克隆抗体,且都具有较好的特异性、保守性和广谱性,为今后禽流感诊断方法的开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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抗A型口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体的制备及抗原捕获ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立A型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)病原学诊断方法,本研究应用纯化的A型FMDV免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,筛选获得一株稳定分泌单克隆抗体(MAb)的杂交瘤细胞株5F7.经IFA特异性鉴定,5F7为一株血清型特异性MAb.亚类为IgG1/k.间接ELISA检测杂交瘤细胞上清和腹水抗体效价分别为1:12 800和1:105.硫氰酸盐洗脱法测定其相对亲和力常数为1.5 mol/L.应用该A型特异性MAb及实验室已制备的MAb 3D9初步建立了检测A型FMDV的抗原捕获ELISA方法.该方法可以检出2.0 ng纯化FMDV和1.0×104 TCID50病毒,与O型、Asial型FMDV及牛肠道病毒、牛呼肠孤病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒等均无交叉反应,组内及组间重复性试验显示变异系数小于8％.本研究建立的抗原捕获ELISA方法为A型FMDV抗原检测提供了一种实用有效的技术手段. 相似文献
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为获得抗牛支原体NM001株单克隆抗体,并评价其特性,以牛支原体分离株NM001作为抗原免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术和间接ELISA方法筛选到2株能稳定分泌抗牛支原体的单克隆抗体细胞,命名为2C5和7G3。其细胞上清的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为6.4×103和1.2×104。经亚型测定,单抗2C5和7G3均属于IgG1类,轻链均是λ型。制备腹水并对单抗进行纯化和特性鉴定,两株单抗的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为1.02×105和4.09×105,且两株单抗与无乳支原体、山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体山羊亚种、绵羊肺炎支原体、牛巴氏杆菌均无交叉反应。Western Blot结果显示,2株单抗均能特异性识别牛支原体全菌蛋白中的相应蛋白。试验表明,单抗2C5和7G3能够与牛支原体发生特异性反应,从而为牛支原体血清学检测提供一定的物质基础。 相似文献
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为获得针对鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV)特异性的单克隆抗体(MAb),以纯化的SVCV为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠.将免疫鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,采用间接ELISA法筛选获得4个能稳定分泌抗SVCV MAb的杂交瘤细胞株;4个杂交瘤细胞制备腹水的MAb效价为1:160 000～1:640 000.亚型鉴定结果表明,这些MAb分属2个亚型(1F1、3E1,IgG2a;3F5、4F9,IgGl),轻链均为K链.Western blot分析显示,MAb1F1、3F5、4F9能特异性地识别SVCV的N蛋白(47 ku),3E1能特异性地识别SVCV的G蛋白(69 ku).采用相加ELISA法对抗原表位分析结果显示,1F1、3F5、4F9可能识别相同的表位,3E1则识别不同的表位.间接免疫荧光试验结果显示4株MAb均能对染毒病灶产生特异性的荧光染色.这些MAb的制备为SVCV免疫学检测方法的建立奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为建立鹿源牛病毒性腹泻-粘膜病病毒(BVDV)检测方法,本研究制备了抗鹿源BVDV特异性单克隆抗体(MAb)。用纯化的BVDV免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经3次有限稀释法克隆和间接ELISA法筛选,获得2株稳定分泌MAb的杂交瘤细胞株2A3和4B12。通过间接ELISA检测,MAb效价为:上清液及腹水分别为1∶512、1∶640和1∶12800、1∶16000;MAb的亚类鉴定结果表明,2株杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体亚类均为IgGl亚类;经ELISA测定,2A3和4B12与BVDVC24V株、HCV、BDV、PRV均不发生交叉反应,但与BVDVCCSYD株发生交叉反应;IFA试验结果显示,4B12和2A3与接种BVDVN71株病毒液的细胞反应产生较强的特异荧光;抗原识别位点分析结果表明,2A3和4B12两株MAb所识别的抗原位点相同。这两株MAb的获得为鹿BVDV的检测方法的建立奠定良好的基础。 相似文献
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抗犬瘟热病毒重组核衣壳蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以纯化的重组犬瘟热病毒(CDV)N蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用常规杂交瘤技术获得两株能稳定分泌特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,分别命名为A_4C_6C_(12)和A_5B_8H_7。间接ELISA检测腹水效价分别为1:10~6、1:10~5;亚类鉴定结果分别为IgG2a、IgG2b,轻链均为κ型;Western blot和ELISA分析结果显示2株单克隆抗体均能与重组N蛋白和CDV发生反应,而与犬细小病毒及犬腺病毒等无交叉反应;ELISA叠加试验的增值结果表明两株单克隆抗体识别的抗原位点不同。特异性抗CDV-rN的单克隆抗体的获得,为进一步用于临床诊断研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(3)
为鉴定牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)的VP8蛋白抗原表位,本研究采用超速离心纯化的IBRV免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术获得了2株针对IBRV的VP8蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb),命名为1F5和3C2。MAb1F5和3C2的腹水效价均大于1:4×10~5,亚型均为IgG1/κ。间接免疫荧光试验表明,2株MAb与IBRV呈特异性反应。利用肽扫描技术对MAb进行抗原表位鉴定,结果表明MAb3C2的抗原表位为~(138)PHRSLLERTA~(147),MAb1F5的抗原表位为~(183)GGGQEPG~(189),2株MAb针对的抗原表位在不同的IBRV分离株中高度保守。本研究为VP8蛋白的结构与功能的进一步分析及IBRV的检测奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为制备猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)抗M蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究以截短表达的His-M重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠;以截短表达的GST-M重组蛋白作为包被抗原,采用常规的淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备杂交瘤细胞,通过间接ELISA进行筛选,得到一株稳定分泌抗M蛋白MAb.MAb亚类鉴定为IgG2b型,轻链为к链,杂交瘤细胞培养上清和诱导的小鼠腹水抗体效价分别为1:3000和1:2×105.Western blot试验表明该MAb能够识别重组及天然的PEDV M蛋白.间接免疫荧光试验表明该MAb能够与PEDV感染的Vero E6细胞产生特异性免疫荧光. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献