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1.
A total of 36 streptococcal strains, including seven S. equi ssp.zooepidemicus, two S. suis type 1 (SS1), 24 SS2, two SS9, and one SS7, were tested for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gapdh). Except from non-virulent SS2 strain T1 5, all strains harboured gapdh.The gapdh of Chinese Sichuan SS2 isolate ZY05719 and Jiangsu SS2 isolate HA9801 were sequenced and then compared with published sequences in the GenBank.The comparison revealed a 99.9 % and 99.8 % similarity of ZY05719 and HA9801, respectively, with the published sequence. Adherence assay data demonstrated a significant ((p<0.05)) reduction in adhesion of SS2 in HEp-2 cells pre-incubated with purified GAPDH compared to non pre-incubated controls, suggesting the GAPDH mediates SS2 bacterial adhesion to host cells.  相似文献   

2.
Experimental infections of mice and pigs with Streptococcus suis type 2.   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  
Five inbred strains of mice were tested for their susceptibility to Streptococcus suis type 2 including the type strain, two isolates from meningitis in pigs and two isolates from tonsils of clinically healthy pigs. C57BL/6, ICR and ddY strain mice showed lower susceptibility to all strains of S. suis type 2 than BALB/c and SS strain mice. The type strain and the isolates from diseased pigs produced septicaemia and meningitis in BALB/c and SS mice inoculated with 10(8) colony forming unit of the bacteria and 60 to 100% of these infected mice died. On the other hand, mice inoculated with the isolates from healthy pigs showed mild clinical signs but none of them died. In BALB/c mice which died or developed nervous signs, the purulent meningo-encephalitis, myocarditis, ophthalmitis, labyrinthitis and otitis media were observed. S. suis type 2 antigen was demonstrated in these lesions by immunoperoxidase staining using rabbit S. suis type 2 antiserum. These results were similar to those in the experimentally infected pigs with these virulent and avirulent strains against mice. These results indicate that BALB/c and SS strains of mice are useful as an experimental model of S. suis type 2 infections in pigs, and that there are virulent and avirulent strains against mice and pigs among the strains of S. suis type 2.  相似文献   

3.
根据猪链球菌2型(strep tococcus su is type 2)溶血素基因(sly)设计和合成了一对可扩增其完整阅读框的引物,对HA 9801等6株猪链球菌2型江苏分离株、1株德国分离株SS2-D及猪链球菌C群参考株ATCC 35246的核酸进行PCR扩增,结果显示HA 9801等6株江苏分离株及德国株SS2呈阳性,ATCC 35246呈阴性。HA 9801株PCR产物纯化后测序,序列分析结果表明该DNA片段与猪链球菌2型1933株的sly基因同源性为99%。  相似文献   

4.
Hybridization studies using genomic DNA and a rDNA probe revealed genetic relatedness among reference strains of different Streptococcus suis serotypes. Although most serotype 22 isolates are biochemically atypical, the reference strain of capsular type 22 is genetically related to other S. suis serotypes, but not to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Using DNA digested with BamHI and BglII for ribotyping, some S. suis reference strains had common patterns, but this analysis mainly revealed variations in patterns of S. suis strains of different serotypes.  相似文献   

5.
Three swine commercial farms with high mortality rates in nursery pigs due to Streptococcus suis serotype 2 were studied. Brain samples from diseased animals were collected for a period of 6 to 10 mo and used to isolate the strain that was responsible for the mortality (virulent strain) in each farm. Tonsil swabs from piglets at 5, 10 and 15 d were taken to assess both total colonization and colonization by the virulent strain. The effect of sow vaccination against S. suis on colonization was evaluated in 1 of the farms. All suspect tonsil isolates were identified biochemically and then tested against serotype 2. The genomic patterns of serotype 2 isolates were compared to that of the virulent strain using Rep-PCR. Results showed that total colonization by S. suis occurred very early in the pigs' life, with most animals being colonized by weaning age. Prevalence of colonization by serotype 2 strains was much lower than total colonization. After comparing serotype 2 isolates with the virulent strains, only 1 tonsillar isolate had the same genomic pattern as the virulent strain and it belonged to a 4-week-old weaned pig. The genomic pattern of the virulent strain was not found in any tonsillar isolate from 15-day-old or younger pigs. Although limited by sample size, sow vaccination against S. suis increased total colonization at the same time significantly decreasing colonization by serotype 2 strains. Even though most pigs are colonized early in age by S. suis, colonization by the virulent strain is of low prevalence and delayed in time. This could constitute a risk factor for developing the disease later in time, because animals would be colonized when maternal immunity is no longer present, allowing the organism to become systemic.  相似文献   

6.
猪链球菌2型江苏分离株溶血素基因检测及序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
根据猪链球菌2型（Streptococcus suis type 2）溶血素基因（sly）设计和合成了一对可扩增其完整阅读框的引物，对HA9801等6株猪链球菌2型江苏分离株，1株德国分离株SS2-D及猪链球菌C群参考株ATCC35246的核酸进行PCR扩增，结果显示HA9801等6株江苏分离株及德国株SS2呈阳性．ATCC35246呈阴性。HA9801株PCR产物纯化后测序．序列分析表明该DNA片段与猪链球菌2型1933株的sly基因同源性为99％。  相似文献   

7.
为建立2型猪链球菌(S.suis 2)胞外蛋白组双向电泳样品的制备方法,本研究利用双向电泳(2-DE):分离S.suis 2强毒株与无致病株的胞外蛋白,分别得到它们的胞外蛋白图谱.在pH4～pH7范围内采用考马斯亮蓝R350染色法在2菌株的胞外蛋白质图谱中都分别检测出180±10个蛋白点.并且它们的蛋白质分子质量分布基本相似;在所检测到差异蛋白点中,其中有50个蛋白点只存在于无致病菌株中而强毒株中不存在,有52个蛋白点只存在于强毒株中而无致病菌株中不存在,有7个蛋白点在2菌株中的表达量相差5倍以上.我们在强毒株凝胶中挑取了10个差异蛋白点进行质谱分析,通过数据库检索,鉴定了其中的9个蛋白,另外1种与鞭毛蛋白有同源序列.这些结果为研究S.suis2的致病机理提供了蛋白质组学方面的信息.  相似文献   

8.
Immunoproteomic approaches were undertaken to study the immunogenicity of the membrane-associated proteins of the Streptococcus suis type 2 (SS2) China vaccine strain HA9801. The membrane-associated proteins were enriched using the Triton X-114 extraction protocol and were analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and subsequent immunoblotting using the hyperimmune serum of SS2-HA9801-immunized specific pathogen free (SPF) minipigs. A total of 11 proteins were recognized, and the corresponding spots on a duplicate gel were excised and identified by MALDI-TOF MS.  相似文献   

9.
为了建立猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)种与9型猪链球菌(SS9)的快速诊断方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的SS种特异性基因gdh和SS9型特异性基因CPS9H设计引物,以标准SS9株基因组DNA为模板,建立了SS种和SS9的二重PCR检测方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对检测疑似猪链球菌感染猪临床样品,并与常规细菌分离鉴定方法进行了比对。结果表明成功建立SS种和SS9型猪链球菌二重PCR检测方法,该方法的检测灵敏度可达100个CFU,特异性和重复性好;利用该方法对34份临床分离自疑似猪链球菌感染样品的细菌培养物进行了应用检测试验,其中有11份样品为gdh阳性,11份gdh阳性样品中有3份样品同时为SS9阳性。本研究成功建立了SS种与SS9型猪链球菌二重PCR检测方法,可用于猪链球菌种和SS9型猪链球菌的快速诊断。  相似文献   

10.
In this study, the IgG response of mice injected with two virulent strains and one avirulent Streptococcus suis capsular type 2 strain was compared by Western blotting. The serum from mice immunized against the avirulent strain could recognize most proteins of the various strains tested and similar results were obtained with serum from mice injected with virulent strains. The live avirulent strain was injected twice (days 0 and 10) to groups of five mice, and four virulent strains from different geographical origins were used to challenge the animals. All mice, except one in one group, survived the challenge. These results suggest that a live avirulent strain could be used for immunization of swine, the natural host.  相似文献   

11.
猪链球菌是猪的主要病原,也可导致人感染,其致病机理尚未明确.作者设计了1对特异性引物,采用特异性PCR从2株猪链球菌血清2型606中国分离株和607日本分离株的基因组中,分离出2种血清混浊因子(of)基因,全长3 016 bp,编码938个氨基酸,其中日本分离株607的ofs基因序列与已知基因完全相同.中国分离株606的ofs基因与已知基因相差7个碱基,导致3个氨基酸替换,其中1个突变(Asp353Gly)位于蛋白的N端功能区,可能影响其血清混浊功能；另外2个氨基酸突变位于蛋白的C端重复区内.从2种OFS蛋白中,找出了细菌黏附因子共有的结构特征,2种OFS蛋白C端区含有保守的LPXTG结构,使OFS蛋白可固定于细菌的表面,但其中的3个重复序列与纤黏蛋白结合蛋白A等的相似性很低,两种OFS蛋白可能通过特殊的途径协助猪链球菌的黏附.猪链球菌ofs基因中重复序列和突变使得编码的蛋白表现出丰富的长度多态性.本研究获得的2种OFS属于中等长度的蛋白,均来自强毒力型猪链球菌.这些结果提示菌株606和607携带的ofs基因可能是猪链球菌的毒力基因,对猪链球菌的致病机理及其防治具有重要的意义.  相似文献   

12.
A model of experimental Streptococcus suis infection was developed in young mice. Minimum lethal dose (MLD) values were calculated for four virulent serotypes (1/2, 1, 2, 3) of S. suis using this model. Temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of S. suis serotypes 1/2 and 1-8 were isolated and characterized on the basis of their growth kinetics and reversion rates. Ts mutants of S. suis 1/2, 1, 2, and 3 were tested as vaccines against the virulent homologous and heterologous challenges in mice. The protection provided was evaluated by analyzing the clinical signs, death or survival. Homologous but not heterologous protection was noted in all mice vaccinated with the mutant strains. Ts mutants of S. suis 1/2 provided 100% protection against challenge by virulent strains of S. suis 1/2, 1, and 2.  相似文献   

13.
猪链球菌1、7、9型多重PCR诊断方法的建立及初步应用   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  
为了建立猪链球菌（Streptococcus suis,SS）1、7、9型（SS1、SS7、SS9）的快速鉴别诊断和分型方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的SS1型特异性的CPS1I基因、7型CPS7H基因、9型CPS9H基因设计引物,以标准SS1、SS7、SS9株基因组DNA为模板,建立了SS1、SS7和SS9的多重PCR检测方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的多重PCR检测方法对11份猪链球菌的临床分离纯化菌株进行了的应用检测。结果表明,成功建立了SS1、SS7和SS9的多重PCR检测方法,该方法的检测灵敏度可达100 CFU/mL,特异性和重复性好;利用多重PCR检测方法对11份猪链球菌临床分离纯化菌株检测结果表明,11份样品中有3份样品为SS9阳性、2份样品为SS7阳性、1份样品为SS1阳性。本研究为临床上SS1、SS7、SS9的快速鉴别诊断提供了一种新方法。  相似文献   

14.
A total of 142 strains from different serotypes of Streptococcus suis isolated in Spain from diseased pigs (88 strains) and healthy carrier pigs (54 strains) were studied for the presence of a muramidase released protein (MRP) and an extracellular factor (EF). The following five phenotypes: MRP+EF+, MRP+EF-, MRP-EF+, MRP+EF* and MRP*EF- were detected. A high percentage of S. suis serotype 2 strains isolated from diseased pigs (84 per cent) belonged to phenotype MRP+EF+, but this phenotype has also been noticed in other serotypes (serotypes 1, 1/2 and 14). Both proteins were detected in S. suis serotype 2 strains (26%) isolated from healthy carrier pigs and one of both proteins in serotypes 1 and 14 (phenotype MRP+EF*). The isolation of S. suis strains from healthy pigs which have shown both proteins may support the epidemiological significance of these carriers in the maintenance, transmission and distribution of virulent strains within and between swine farms.  相似文献   

15.
Virulence of Streptococccus suis capsular type 2 strain 89-1591 has been controversial in literature. A standardized experimental model with specific-pathogen free piglets was used for a new evaluation of this strain. Twenty-nine piglets were allotted in 4 separated groups. Group 1 consisted of negative control animals which received broth medium. Groups 2, 3, and 4 were intravenously challenged with 2 mL of S. suis, strains 1330, 89-1591, and 166', respectively. The strain 1330 is a recognized avirulent Canadian strain. The strain 166' is a reference French virulent isolate. Pigs inoculated with strain 1330 did not present clinical signs of a S. suis infection. Contamination in organs and bacterial blood circulation were rare and lesions were almost non-existent. Infection of pigs with S. suis strain 89-1591 (group 3) and 166' (group 4) caused severe clinical problems, animals infected with S. suis 166' were the most affected. Pigs presented with clinical signs such as high body temperature, lameness, nervous symptoms, and even mortality. Lesions associated with S. suis were numerous for both strains, but more evident in animals of group 4. It can be concluded that S. suis strain 89-1591 is virulent, although its virulence seems to be lower than that of the French strain. Results of an experimental infection with strain 89-1591 may depend on different factors such as the route of inoculation and the immunological status of the animals used. Using conventional animals, with an unknown status regarding previous S. suis infections, equivocal results may be obtained, and this may explain differences reported by some authors with the same strain.  相似文献   

16.
为探究广西部分地区猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)流行菌株主要血清型及毒力因子分布情况。本试验于2018年1月至2018年6月对从多个猪场采集到的116份疑似链球菌感染的组织病料(脑、肺脏、淋巴结等)进行病原菌检测,采用细菌分离鉴定、形态学观察及PCR扩增等方法对病原菌及其血清型和部分毒力因子进行鉴定。结果显示,116份样品共分离到链球菌32株,阳性率为27.59%(32/116),其血清型主要以SS2和SS9为主,分离率分别为40.63%(13/32)和43.75%(14/32),其他血清型为15.63%(5/32);毒力因子检测结果表明:SLY、MRP、EPF以及SBP2′因子的检出率分别为:81.25%(26/32)、59.38%(19/32)、50.00%(16/32)和71.88%(23/32)。32株链球菌中以SLY^+MRP^+EPF^+SBP2′^+(13株)、SLY^+MRP^-EPF^-SBP2′^-(5株)、SLY^+MRP^+EPF^-SBP2′^+(5株)为主要的毒力基因型,其中SS2均能检测出3个或3个以上的毒力因子。玉林、柳州市主要分布SS9型,南宁、百色市主要分布SS2型;广西不同地区毒力因子的分布情况存在差异且不同血清型或同一血清型的链球菌毒力因子的分布情况也各不相同,其中SS2携带的毒力因子检出率明显高于其他血清型。该研究可为今后猪链球菌疫苗及致病机理研究提供理论依据,为广西地区猪场链球菌血清型疫苗选择提供指导。  相似文献   

17.
利用荧光标记技术,采用2对引物初步建立检测猪链球菌荧光DNA扩增片段长度多态性方法,结果表明12株猪链球菌扩增的多态性位点数从51～98条不等,该方法能够检测猪链球菌的多态性,区分不同血清型以及同一血清型不同特性的菌株,可用于菌株鉴定及流行病学研究中细菌源的追踪。  相似文献   

18.
猪链球菌PCR检测技术研究进展   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
猪链球菌是猪的一种重要病原菌,并且也会引起人的链球菌病。有35个荚膜血清型(1/21、~34),通常自发病或死亡猪体分离获得1,2,7,9型和14型菌株,其中2型是毒力最强的血清型。根据已知猪链球菌16 SrRNA及溶血素(sly)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、荚膜多糖(cps)、胞壁蛋白或溶菌酶释放相关蛋白(mrp)、胞外因子(epf)编码基因序列设计特异性引物,建立猪链球菌群和1(14),2(1/2),7型和9型特异性PCR或多重PCR,建立2型致病性菌株和1型高致病性菌株毒力鉴定PCR或多重PCR,用于检测和鉴别临床病料和细菌分离物中的猪链球菌,具有高敏感性和高特异性,与其他致病菌及其他血清的猪链球菌型无交叉反应,为疫病诊断及流行病学的研究提供了快速、简便和有用的工具。  相似文献   

19.
在构建的小肠结肠耶氏菌毒性质粒DNA基因文库pYB1～8与pYP1～6的基础上,筛选出了pYB7和pYP6克隆株.用限制性内切酶Bam HI消化pYB7,Pst消化pYP6,可分离出3.8kb和6.4kb的插入性DNA片段.以这两个基因片段为目的基因,用生物素化dUTP和光敏生物素标记,获得了生物素标记的基因探针.该探针能检出10pg以上的强毒小肠结肠耶氏菌DNA,不与无毒小肠结肠耶氏菌及大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等18种对照菌反应,具有高度的特异性和敏感性.pYB7与pYP6探针对不同血清型及来源的小肠结肠耶氏菌检测,其结果与自凝性试验、依钙试验等结果相符;对小肠结肠耶氏菌强毒株与无毒株检定的准确率为100%.  相似文献   

20.
从江苏省某屠宰场猪的扁桃体中分离到1株细菌,通过培养特性、菌体形态、菌落形态、染色特性、生化试验以及荚膜多糖(cps)基因的PCR检测,确定为猪链球菌2型,命名为HA0609。本试验针对猪链球菌7种主要毒力因子——谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、溶菌酶释放蛋白(mrp)、胞外因子(epf)、溶血素(sly)、纤连蛋白/血纤蛋白原结合蛋白(fpbs)、次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(impdh)及毒力相关序列orf2,进行PCR检测。与已知强毒株比较,该菌株2种主要毒力因子sly和epf均为阴性。动物试验显示HA0609对猪、兔和Balb/c鼠均无致病性。  相似文献   

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