共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
Tau是一种微管相关蛋白,主要在神经细胞中表达,作用是促进微管的聚集及微管的稳定.在一些神经退行性的疾病中,如人类的阿尔氏海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)、皮克氏病(Pick's disease,PD)、牛的海绵状脑病(Bovine spongiform encepha lopathy,BSE)等,Tau的代谢机制均发生了变化.这些Tau蛋白的改变包括突变、转录后修饰(如磷酸化)、异常Tau聚集以及自身不同异构体的表达,这些都能够引起病理学效应,从而导致神经紊乱症状的出现,这类疾病亦被称为Tau蛋白病(Tau病).本文介绍Tau蛋白及其功能,并综述近期的研究进展. 相似文献
2.
日粮铜源及其水平对猪下丘脑生长抑素分泌的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
选用军牧 1号断乳仔猪 75头 ,随机分为 5组 ,采用完全随机化设计进行生长试验 ,研究了 2种铜源 (硫酸铜、蛋氨酸铜 )、3个添加水平 (5、12 5、2 5 0 mg/ kg)的日粮对猪生长及生长抑素分泌的影响 ,同时研究了下丘脑儿茶酚胺的变化与生长抑素的关系。结果表明 :日粮中添加 12 5 m g/ kg(P <0 .0 1)、2 5 0 mg/ kg(P<0 .0 5 )硫酸铜 ,12 5 mg/ kg(P<0 .0 1)、2 5 0 mg/ kg(P<0 .0 5 )蛋氨酸铜 ,可显著提高仔猪增重 ;而上述添加 5 mg/ kg硫酸铜组猪下丘脑生长抑素含量为 2 2 5 .74 ng/ g组织 ,显著高于 12 5 mg/ kg(P<0 .0 5 )、2 5 0 mg/ kg(P<0 .0 5 )硫酸铜组和 12 5 mg/ kg(P<0 .0 1)、2 5 0mg/ kg(P<0 .0 1)蛋氨酸铜组。下丘脑生长抑素含量与去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺含量呈负相关关系 (P<0 .0 5 )。据此认为 ,高剂量铜通过调节儿茶酚胺代谢抑制下丘脑生长抑素分泌 ,是其促生长调控的途径之一 相似文献
3.
家畜颜面神经麻痹又称歪嘴风或口眼歪斜、面瘫、吊线风.本病是由于第7对颅脑神经(即面神经)缺血、水肿、急性非化脓性炎症,使面部神经传导失去正常的生理机能,而使面上部和下表情肌的运动与感觉发生障碍性疾病,引起外周神经性面瘫.其表现为耳、眼睑、鼻和唇的肌肉功能降低或消失,是多为一侧性.本病多发于马、驴、牛、猪、犬等. 相似文献
4.
5.
动物食欲调控的神经生理学探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>1 动物摄食行为的神经内分泌调节影响食物摄取的因素有非生理因素(环境等)、生理因素(感觉刺激、胃肠信号、循环因子和化学信号) 等(B.A.鲍曼.R.M.拉塞尔)。神经生理学研究表明, 下丘脑既是动物的皮质植物性中枢,也是神经内分泌的中心,并与边缘系统有密切联系。下丘脑将调节内 相似文献
6.
溴敌隆(Bromadiolone)是第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂,具有广谱高效、用量低、适口性好等优点,适用于宾馆、住宅、仓库等室内及野外灭鼠.由于毒性比毒鼠强温和,且误食后理论上存在相对较长的抢救时间,所以代替毒鼠强被广泛使用.产品一般包装成0.5%的母粉,使用时按1:100的比例与诱饵(玉米、谷物等)均匀掺和后制成毒饵,每10g分成一堆,放在鼠出没处,鼠食用后1-3d内死亡.本品不仅可以通过消化道被机体吸收,还能通过皮肤和呼吸道吸收,产生机体中毒. 相似文献
7.
牛腰旁神经干传导麻醉 ,适用于牛的剖腹产术、瘤胃手术和肠管手术、腹壁疝手术及剖腹探查等。对兽医临床非常重要。注射部位分为以下 3处。1 麻醉第十三肋间神经 (马为第十八肋间神经 )在第一腰椎横突游离端前角下方 ,针垂直刺入皮肤 ,直达横突骨面 ,再将针头向前角移动 ,沿骨缘向下刺入 0 .5～ 0 .7cm ,注射 3%盐酸普鲁卡因溶液 1 0mL ,再将针头提至皮下注射 5mL。2 麻醉髂腹下神经在第二腰椎横突游离端后角下方 ,针垂直刺入皮肤 ,直达腰椎横突骨面 ,由横突后角后移 ,沿骨后缘向下刺入 0 .7～ 1 .0cm ,注射 3%盐酸普鲁卡因 1 0mL ,再将… 相似文献
8.
奶牛后肢神经麻痹在用药物治疗无效的情况下用电针治疗痊愈，现介绍如下，供同行参考。1 用具SB71－2型晶体管兽用电疗机(天津人民无线电厂生产出品。)电疗器的电流强度为12伏(5号电池8节)。选用兽用3－9厘米毫针或园利针6－8支。5％碘酊，75％酒精适量。2.穴位的选择。选两个主穴，三个配穴。主穴：大跨股骨大转子正上方9—12厘米的凹陷处，用毫针直刺入臀中肌肉6厘米(有臀前和髂腰动、静脉以及坐骨神经分支。)居骨戮：髋结节后下方，臀肌下缘的凹陷处，用毫针或园利针刺深6厘米，达股四头肌(有髂股动、静脉和股神经分支)。配穴：邪气股骨… 相似文献
9.
免疫应激对断奶仔猪免疫和神经内分泌激素的影响 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
试验研究了免疫应激对断奶仔猪免疫和神经内分泌激素的影响。选用 6头体重为 (7.6± 0 .3)kg的(2 8± 3)d的达兰断奶仔猪 ,绝食 12h后 ,随机选取 4头猪从腹膜注射 2 0 0 μg/kg(BW)的脂多糖 (LPS) ,另 2头注射等量生理盐水作对照。于注射后 0、1、2和 3h ,分别采血测定血浆白细胞介素 1β(IL 1β)、前列腺素E2 (PGE2 )、皮质醇、生长激素 (GH)和类胰岛素生长因子 I(IGF I)的含量。结果表明 :(1)注射LPS激活了应激轴 :与对照组相比 ,LPS提高了注射后 1h(P <0 .10 )、2h(P <0 .0 1)和 3h(P <0 .0 1)的IL 1β水平 ,提高了注射后 1h(P <0 .0 5 )和 3h(P <0 .0 1)的皮质醇和PGE2 水平 ;(2 )注射LPS抑制了生长轴 :LPS降低了注射后 3h的GH水平 (P <0 .10 ) ,降低了注射后 2h (P <0 .0 5 )和 3h(P <0 .0 1)的IGF I水平。结果显示 ,免疫应激激活了仔猪应激轴 ,而抑制了生长轴 ,在一定程度上揭示了免疫应激抑制生长的机制 相似文献
10.
一种从鸭新分离的黄病毒研究初报 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
从以产蛋下降为主的樱桃谷种鸭以及出现神经症状的雏鸭各分离出1株病毒,分别命名为BZ株和LC株.该2株病毒对SPF鸡胚和健康鸭胚均能产生相同的病变,分离病毒不能凝集鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽等的红细胞,在鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF)能够产生典型的细胞病变(CPE),电镜下观察到约50 nm的病毒粒子.病理组织学研究表明,二者在临床上均可导致脑组织危害,表现为脑膜水肿、血管充血和皮质层神经胶质细胞增生等.血清学检测表明,分离病毒与禽流感病毒(AIV)、鸭瘟病毒(DEV)、新城疫病毒(NDV)等病原无交叉.生物学特性鉴定该病原为有囊膜单股RNA病毒.利用不同禽病的特异性引物分别进行PCR或RT-PCR,均未扩增出特异条带.设计随机引物进行RT-PCR,扩增出基因片段,利用GenBank进行Blast同源比较,结果发现,分离病毒与以色列火鸡脑膜脑炎病毒(Israelturkey meningo-encephlitis virus,TMEV)和在马来西亚发现的Tembumu病毒至少在2段基因上具有较高的同源性,属于黄病毒属.测序表明,分离病毒与Tembumu病毒的非结构蛋白(NS5基因)和囊膜蛋白(E基因)的核苷酸同源性为86.7%～90.2%和87.0%～91.8%,与TMEV的NS5基因和E基因的同源性为72.4%～73.2%和72.7%～72.8%.2分离株之间E基因和NS5基因的核苷酸同源性均为99.5%.血清中和试验表明,BZ株阳性血清可以中和LC病毒,因此证实二者可能是同一种病毒.综合以上研究,建议将该病命名为"鸭病毒性脑炎"(Duck viral encephalitis disease). 相似文献
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
20.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献