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将秦皇岛某养鸡场疑似为传染性法氏囊病的病死鸡进行剖检,为了对该疑似病例进行确诊,并进行流行病学研究,经对流免疫电泳,对采集的病料进行病毒的分离,阳性法氏囊病料进行病毒RNA的提取,采用套式RT-PCR对病毒的VP2高变区进行扩增,分析氨基酸序列。结果表明,该分离株为传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV),被检毒株与GenBank报道的标准超强毒株OKYM、UK661、DV86同源性高达100%,与V3、V2亲缘关系较近。动物回归试验可使健康鸡100%发病,病死率80%。表该分离株为鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株。 相似文献
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为探索一个已免疫传染性法氏囊病活疫苗的817肉鸡场在免疫后发生IBD的原因,本研究对病料进行病毒分离,通过RT-PCR扩增分离株VP2基因后进行相关分析,并对分离株的致病性进行测定。结果显示,分离到一株传染性法氏囊病病毒,将其命名为ZHA001株;ZHA001株 VP2 基因序列与参考株的同源性为 90.1%～97.9%,与超强毒株氨基酸序列同源性大于99%;具有超强毒株的特征性氨基酸位点;遗传进化分析发现,ZHA001株属于超强毒株分支;致病性试验中,发病率为100%,致死率为90%。结果表明：IBDV ZHA001株为超强毒病毒。 相似文献
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从中国广东省发生传染性法氏囊病的鸡场分离了8株传染性囊病病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV)毒株,运用RT-PCR对分离毒株进行了鉴定,测定了8个分离株的ELD50以及其对SPF鸡的致死率。结果表明:这8株分离毒对SPF鸡的致死率均等于或超过60%,属于超强毒。运用RT-PCR方法对分离毒株进行了鉴定并对各毒株VP2基因高变区进行扩增测序,分析结果表明:这8株分离株均为IBDV超强毒株,同时也说明当前在广东省引起鸡传染性法氏囊病的主要毒株类型多为超强毒IBDV。 相似文献
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试验从发病鸡场分离获得4株鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV）,分别为河北株（HB）、湖北株（HUB）、山东株（SD）、山西株（SX）。通过特异性引物扩增VP2基因并进行测序,序列分析结果显示,4株病毒中,HUB、SD和SX的七肽区为S-W-S-A-S-G-S（aa 326S-332S）,其222（A）、256（I）、294（I）和299（S）位是传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株（vvIBDV）的4个特征性氨基酸,确定这3株病毒均为超强毒株;而HB株七肽区为S-W-S-A-R-G-S（aa 326S-332S）,其222（P）、256（V）、294（L）和299（N）位氨基酸显示该毒株属于弱毒株。进化树分析结果显示,HUB、SD和SX 3株病毒与2011年中国分离的大部分IBDV毒株亲缘关系较近,同源性在96%以上,同时与经典毒株Cro-Po/00、超强毒株GX和UK661亲缘关系很近;而HB株与减毒疫苗株D78株和B87株的亲缘关系近。本试验结果表明,IBDV目前在中国流行呈混发型,但以超强毒株为主。 相似文献
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《水禽世界》2020,(7)
本研究通过病毒分离、RT-PCR和测序分析等方法,从广东某肉鸡场发生法氏囊和胸腺严重萎缩的鸡群中分离了1株传染性法氏囊病毒,命名为GD2020株。氨基酸序列分析结果显示,分离株VP2基因高变区与近期国内分离的法氏囊病毒新型变异株SHG115株同源性为99.1%,与早期变异株Variant E株同源性为97.5%,与经典毒株、超强毒株和弱毒株同源性在89.3%～94.1%之间。进化分析结果表明,GD2020株与SHG115株属于同一分支,与早期变异株和经典毒株亲缘关系较远。GD2020株感染不引起鸡只死亡和出现腿肌出血等典型临床症状,但能引起法氏囊严重萎缩。本研究为广东地区传染性法氏囊病的防控提供了数据支持。 相似文献
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为了对鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)的13个地方分离株与3个商品疫苗株的VP1-b基因(756 bp～1 522 bp)进行同源性和遗传进化分析,本研究对其进行RT-PCR扩增和序列测定.结果表明,获得的VP1-b基因长度均为767 bp; 13个分离株VP1-b节段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为90.7 ％～100％和72.9％～100％,其中10株超强毒分离株与经典株、弱毒株、疫苗株的同源性较高,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为95.7％～100％和94.5％～100％,所有12个超强毒分离株与超强毒参考病毒株的同源性均较低,核苷酸同源性仅为68.2％～79.2％;在遗传进化分析中,所有病毒株被分为3个分支,与相应病毒株的基于IBDV-VP2高变区(vVP2)序列的遗传进化树比较并结合同源性分析结果表明,除了弱毒株HUN0804之外,其它12个分离株可能均为重组病毒.据此推测,基因重组可能是目前IBDV流行的新趋势. 相似文献
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经鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)接种、易感鸡接种试验、电镜观察,从安徽地区疑似病鸡的法氏囊组织分离到3株传染性法氏囊病毒。分离株人工感染4周龄鸡,致死率分别为92%、83%、67%。接种9～10SPF鸡胚测得的鸡胚半数致死量(ELD50)分别为10-6.8/0.2mL、10-5.4/0.2mL、10-4.6/0.2mL。应用Nested-PCR分别对3株分离株VP2基因高变区进行克隆测序和序列分析,结果表明:3个分离株与国内外参考超强毒株的核苷酸同源性为97.2%～99.5%,氨基酸同源性为99.3%～100%,VP2高变区核苷酸和推导的氨基酸符合传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株特征。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2016,(10)
为了解山西省鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)流行毒株的遗传变异规律,将近5年来采集自山西不同地区发病鸡群的法氏囊组织病料,通过接种易感雏鸡分离出15株IBDV。用绒毛尿囊膜接种法测定鸡胚半数致死量,其ELD50在10~(-2.18)~10~(-2.91);测定所有分离株对非免疫鸡的致死率,结果为63.3%~86.7%,属于超强毒株;利用RT-PCR扩增病毒VP2基因并进行序列分析。结果表明,所分离的15株病毒均具有传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株的主要分子特征,即222A(WS2为S)、249Q、254G、256I、279D、284A、294I、299S及七肽区SWSASGS,综合其对非免疫鸡的致死率,确认所有分离毒株属于超强毒病毒株。说明在山西省境内存在传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株。 相似文献
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【目的】 研究1株传染性法氏囊病病毒（Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV）广西分离株的毒力特征及其与VP2基因序列特征的关系,为IBDV的流行病学研究和疫病防控提供参考。【方法】 通过PCR、鸡胚传代培养、DF-1细胞的适应培养及琼脂扩散试验等方法分离鉴定病毒,并扩增其VP2基因,利用Mega 7.0、MegAlign软件将其与其他不同毒力IBDV毒株进行核苷酸及氨基酸序列比对分析,并进行SPF鸡致病性试验,用实时荧光定量PCR方法测定IBDV拷贝数变化情况。【结果】 成功分离到1株IBDV毒株,命名为GX20210126株。该毒株接种SPF鸡胚可导致鸡胚出现出血、矮化和肝脏发黄、出血及针尖状坏死;且GX20210126对DF-1具有良好的细胞适应性,可引起显著细胞病变。琼脂扩散试验显示,该毒株具有良好的抗原性,病毒液能与IBDV阳性血清之间形成白色沉淀线。VP2基因进化分析显示GX20210126株与国际标准超强毒株在同一个大的分支上,氨基酸序列相似性在86.8%~99.6%之间,其中与UK661株相似性最高,为99.6%,仅有2处氨基酸位点发生改变,即D279N和I272T。以EID50为10-3.8/0.1 mL,0.5 mL/只的剂量点眼、滴鼻接种8日龄SPF鸡,攻毒后鸡出现羽毛蓬松、精神萎靡、拉白绿色水样粪便等临床症状,剖检可见肌肉、肝脏出血,肾脏尿酸盐沉积,法氏囊萎缩,IBDV拷贝数在感染后第5天达到峰值。【结论】 IBDV广西流行株GX20210126具有超强毒株基因序列特征,人工感染鸡群可导致IBDV典型临床症状和病理变化。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献