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1.
本研究以伪狂犬病病毒Ea株基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含ULl8全长基因的片段并克隆至pMDl8-T载体,采用双脱氧末端终止法测序.序列分析显示ULl8全长891 bp,可编码297个氨基酸.将该基因亚克隆到原核表达栽体pQE.82L的6×His标签下游,获得原核表达质粒pQE-UL18,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌中成功表达,表达的融合蛋白6 × His-UL18的分子量约为33 ku.Western blot证实,表达的融合蛋白能与抗6×His的单抗发生特异性反应.进一步将UL18基因插入真核表达栽体pEGFP-N1中EGFP基因的5'端,获得与EGFP融合表达的真核表达质粒pEGFP-UL18,转染HeLa细胞,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现,转染后24 h融合蛋白EGFP-UL18主要定位于细胞浆,仅有部分定位于细胞核,而48 h时则主要定位在细胞核.但对照载体pEGFP.N1转染细胞的荧光一直呈弥散型分布于整个细胞中. 相似文献
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以伪狂犬病病毒Ea株基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增UL6全长基因,将PCR产物克隆于pMD18-T载体,并采用双脱氧终止法进行序列测定.序列分析显示UL6全长1 938 bp,可编码646个氨基酸.将该基因克隆到插入原核表达载体pET28a的6×His下游,获得原核表达质粒pET28a-UL6,转化大肠埃希菌BL21,经IPTG诱导在大肠埃希菌中成功表达获得分子质量约70 ku的融合表达蛋白6×His-UL6,Western blot证实,表达的融合蛋白能与抗6×His的单克隆抗体发生特异性反应.根据测定的序列,设计一对能扩增UL6基因完整编码区的引物,PCR扩增UL6基因并将其插入真核表达载体pEGFP-C2中EGFP基因的3'端,获得与EGFP融合表达的真核表达质粒pEGFP-UL6,转染Hela细胞,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现,转染48 h,融合蛋白EGFP-UL6主要定位在胞浆,为进一步研究伪狂犬病病毒Ea株UL6基因的结构和功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
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从伪狂犬病病毒Ea株基因组DNA中克隆含UL14基因的BamHⅠ第3片段并进行序列分析。根据测定的序列设计1对能扩增UL14基因完整编码区的引物,PCR扩增UL14基因并将其插入原核表达载体pGEX-KG,获得原核表达质粒pKG-UL14,转化BL21（DE3）,在IPTG诱导下,GST-UL14融合蛋白获得高效表达,表达产物的相对分子质量为44 000,并以包涵体形式存在。纯化的表达产物免疫兔,获得了针对UL14蛋白的高效价多抗血清。进一步将UL14基因克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中EGFP基因的3′端,获得与EGFP融合表达的真核表达质粒pEGFP-UL14,转染Hela细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察发现,转染后24、48 h的融合蛋白EGFP-UL14主要定位在胞浆,但转染后72 h的融合蛋白主要定位在细胞核。上述研究结果为进一步阐明UL14的结构与功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为获得增强型绿色荧光蛋白(Enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)的真核表达载体pEFP-N1-MSC,并观察其在猪成纤维细胞中的表达情况,用Nhe Ⅰ和Age Ⅰ消除pEGFP-N1质粒上的多克隆位点(MSC),然后补平连接,获得增强型绿色荧光蛋白编码基因的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-MSC质粒,将pEGFP-N1-MSC质粒转化DH5α感受态细胞,于Kanr LB平板上筛选阳性克隆.重组子经Nhe Ⅰ和Age Ⅰ双酶切鉴定,将该载体转染猪成纤维细胞,24 h后观察EGFP表达情况,48 h后添加G418进行筛选.结果表明:改造的pEGFP-N1-MSC真核表达载体,成功转染猪成纤维细胞,在倒置荧光显微镜下呈现绿色光,获得可产生绿色荧光的pEGFP-N1-MSC载体,为构建猪双正选择同源重组载体奠定了基础. 相似文献
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CD154在抗原特异的T淋巴细胞和抗原提呈细胞的相互作用中发挥非常重要的作用。利用RT-PCR方法从三黄鸡的外周血单核细胞(PBMC)中克隆了鸡CD154基因全长cDNA,序列分析显示该基因cDNA全长819bp,可编码272个氨基酸。将克隆的鸡CD154全长cDNA克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a中获得表达质粒pET-28a-CD154,转化BL21(DE3)后未检测到特异性表达蛋白。进一步通过PCR获得去除信号肽(1~22 aa)和跨膜区(23~46 aa)的CD154基因片段(CD154d),并将其克隆到pQE80的6×His下游,在大肠杆菌中成功表达,获得分子量约27 ku的融合表达蛋白6×His-CD154d。Western-blot试验证实表达的融合蛋白能与抗6×His的单抗发生特异性反应。同时,将CD154基因全长cDNA插入真核表达载体pEGFP-C1的EGFP基因下游,获得真核表达质粒pEGFP-CD154,转染Hela细胞,荧光显微镜观察发现EGFP-CD154融合蛋白表达在细胞膜上,证实了鸡CD154的膜定位特性。本研究为进一步研究鸡CD154的结构与功能及其免疫佐剂效应奠定了基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在构建陆川猪G蛋白偶联受体1（G protein-coupled receptor 1，GPR1）基因真核表达载体，并对其组织表达谱进行分析。采用RT-PCR技术从10周龄陆川猪皮下脂肪组织中扩增出GPR1基因CDS区后，使用常规分子克隆手段构建含GPR1基因片段的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1，利用双酶切和测序对重组质粒pEGFP-N1-GPR1进行鉴定，并以脂质体法将重组质粒转染3T3-L1细胞24 h后观察细胞荧光表达情况。收集所转染3T3-L1细胞并提取其总RNA，实时荧光定量PCR进一步检测GPR1真核表达载体表达情况；提取6头10周龄陆川猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌、皮下脂肪总RNA，实时荧光定量PCR检测GPR1基因mRNA在陆川猪各组织中的表达量。结果表明，陆川猪GPR1基因CDS全长1 068 bp，成功将其连接至pEGFP-N1真核表达载体，重组表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1质粒和空载pEGFP-N1质粒所转染3T3-L1细胞均能表现出绿色荧光，且空白对照组并未表现出绿色荧光。实时荧光定量PCR结果证实，GPR1基因在重组质粒试验组的表达量极显著高于空载质粒组（P<0.01）。GPR1基因在10周龄陆川猪肝脏中表达量最高，在心脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、皮下脂肪中均有表达，在背最长肌中几乎不表达。本试验成功构建了真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1，并获得了GPR1基因组织表达谱，为进一步研究GPR1基因对陆川猪脂肪沉积的影响提供参考。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(11)
为了获取Ipr1基因全长编码序列,构建与EGFP基因融合的表达载体,观察小鼠Ipr1基因在小鼠巨噬细胞中的表达情况及对细胞生长状态的影响,试验通过RT-PCR方法获得Ipr1基因,将获得的Iprl基因片段与pEGFP-C1载体片段连接后获得真核表达质粒pEGFP-Ipr1,经PCR、酶切鉴定正确后,脂质体瞬时转染pEGFP-Ipr1至第5代的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞内,以空质粒pEGFP-C1转染组作为对照,采用Western-blot检测Ipr1基因的表达并用荧光显微镜观察融合蛋白的表达情况。结果表明:研究构建了真核表达载体pEGFP-Ipr1并进行了Ipr1基因转染,通过Western-blot检测在大约50 ku处有目的条带,转染24 h后有绿色荧光蛋白表达,并经G418筛选获得稳定转染Ipr1基因的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞株。说明试验获得了易于转染的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞株,成功转染了Ipr1基因并得以表达。 相似文献
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试验旨在构建陆川猪G蛋白偶联受体1(G protein-coupled receptor 1,GPR1)基因真核表达载体,并对其组织表达谱进行分析。采用RT-PCR技术从10周龄陆川猪皮下脂肪组织中扩增出GPR1基因CDS区后,使用常规分子克隆手段构建含GPR1基因片段的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1,利用双酶切和测序对重组质粒pEGFPN1-GPR1进行鉴定,并以脂质体法将重组质粒转染3T3-L1细胞24h后观察细胞荧光表达情况。收集所转染3T3-L1细胞并提取其总RNA,实时荧光定量PCR进一步检测GPR1真核表达载体表达情况;提取6头10周龄陆川猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌、皮下脂肪总RNA,实时荧光定量PCR检测GPR1基因mRNA在陆川猪各组织中的表达量。结果表明,陆川猪GPR1基因CDS全长1 068bp,成功将其连接至pEGFP-N1真核表达载体,重组表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1质粒和空载pEGFP-N1质粒所转染3T3-L1细胞均能表现出绿色荧光,且空白对照组并未表现出绿色荧光。实时荧光定量PCR结果证实,GPR1基因在重组质粒试验组的表达量极显著高于空载质粒组(P0.01)。GPR1基因在10周龄陆川猪肝脏中表达量最高,在心脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、皮下脂肪中均有表达,在背最长肌中几乎不表达。本试验成功构建了真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1,并获得了GPR1基因组织表达谱,为进一步研究GPR1基因对陆川猪脂肪沉积的影响提供参考。 相似文献
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本研究以测序质粒为模板,扩增出结构蛋白基因ORF2a-ORF7,将此基因片段插入真核表达栽体pEGFP-N3中构建重组质粒pEGFP-N3-(ORF2a～ORF7),然后将重组表达质粒转染293T细胞.通过荧光显微镜观察显示,重组质粒pEGFP-N3-(ORF2a～ORF7)和载体pEGFP-N3均有绿色荧光出现.SDS-PAGE电泳和western blot分析结果表明重组质粒pEGFP-N3-(ORF2a～ORF7)和载体pEGFP-N3均有EGFP表达;仅ORF7有43 ku的融合蛋白EGFP出现,与预期大小相符;其他重组质粒pEGFP-N3-(ORF2a～ORF6)均没有融合蛋白出现.本实验为进一步研究这些蛋白的结构和生物学功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
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构建了携带绵羊朊蛋白基因（PRNP）的重组真核转染质粒,通过脂质体转染试剂将其转染至神经胶质瘤细胞（C6）,以期为进一步研究绵羊朊蛋白的生理功能和从细胞水平研究朊蛋白疾病的发病机制奠定基础。采用PCR扩增目的基因序列,纯化后将其克隆到带有增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）报告基因的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中,对重组质粒pEGFP-PRNP做酶切鉴定。而后采用阳离子脂质体转染法将重组质粒转染到C6细胞,荧光显微镜观察。经鉴定,绵羊PRNP基因已克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中,成功地构建了重组pEGFP-PRNP质粒,并可稳定地在C6细胞中表达。本研究为外源朊蛋白在细胞中表达提供了平台,为进一步在细胞水平研究朊病毒疾病奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献