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为了克隆从患肺炎犊牛和健康犊牛上分离的多杀性巴氏杆菌血红素结合受体(heme acquisition system receptor,HasR)基因并进行序列分析,分别以致犊牛肺炎和健康犊牛携带的多杀性巴氏杆菌DNA为模板,通过PCR反应扩增出血红素结合受体基因的全部序列,PCR产物纯化后克隆到pMD19-T载体上,经菌液PCR和酶切鉴定后进行序列测定。各菌株HasR基因序列比对结果发现,Pm-BS-a、Pm142-x-4、Pm142-x-3、Pm149-x、Pm-BS-d的序列之间亲源关系较近,而Pm149-xby与参考菌株Pm70的同源性较高。健康牛源的多杀性巴氏杆菌与致犊牛肺炎多杀性巴氏杆菌之间HasR基因的同源性非常高,说明致犊牛肺炎多杀性巴氏杆菌是一种条件性致病菌,其引起的犊牛肺炎可能属内源性感染。 相似文献
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牛源荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
从采集于黑龙江、天津的病牛肺组织中分离到2株病原菌,经菌落形态学观察、培养特性、生化反应和小鼠毒力试验,初步鉴定为多杀性巴氏杆菌,分别命名为Pm-HLJ和Pm-TJ.参考多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因kmt1和荚膜血清型特异性基因hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD,合成引物,通过多重PCR扩增2株菌的种特异性基因和荚膜血清型特异性基因.选取Pm-HLJ的目标PCR产物进行克隆、序列测定、Blast搜索同源序列并且比较分析.结果显示,Pm-HLJ的kmt1基因片段全长460 bp,与GenBank中各血清型kmt1基因同源性均在96.6%以上;荚膜血清型A菌株特异性基因同源性为99.9%;而与其他荚膜血清型B、D、E、F的型特异性基因的同源性均低于50%.由此确认,分离的2株多杀性巴氏杆菌均为荚膜血清A型,这是我国A型多杀性巴氏杆菌引发牛出血性败血症的首例报道. 相似文献
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从病死母猪肺脏中分离到一株革兰氏阴性小杆菌,用生理生化鉴定、药敏试验、致病性试验和PCR鉴定方法对分离菌株进行鉴定,并用多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜分型引物对分离株的荚膜血清型进行鉴定。结果表明:本菌为猪多杀性巴氏杆菌,对多种抗生素高度敏感,对小白鼠有强致病性;PCR扩增16SrDNA基因获得1415bp片段,分离株的16SrDNA核苷酸序列与多杀性巴氏杆菌(AY078999)的同源性为99%,因此该分离菌株被鉴定为致病性巴氏杆菌,命名为YN20110122株;本菌分离株为荚膜A型血清型多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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本研究针对多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)特异性基因kmt1,进化保守基因16S rRNA基因,以及荚膜血清型A、B、D、E和F型对应的荚膜生物合成基因hayD-hayC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD,设计特异性PCR扩增引物,采用PCR方法扩增相应基因和进行序列测定,并对分离菌株进行分子鉴定和同源性分析。结果显示,来自不同地区的分离菌株均含有Pm种特异性基因kmt1、A型荚膜生物合成基因hayD-hayC和16S rRNA基因。不同地区的分离株,kmt1基因的同源性为100%;A型荚膜生物合成基因hayD-hayC同源性大于99.9%;与国外牛源分离株的hayD-hayC基因的同源性大于98%;不同地区分离株的16S rRNA基因的同源性为100%,而与英国牛源分离株Pm338的16S rRNA基因的同源性高达99.93%。这些结果表明,在我国6个省市流行的牛出血性败血症由同一来源的荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌所致,与英国牛源A型分离株Pm338具有共同的进化来源。 相似文献
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《中兽医医药杂志》2019,(4)
从病死牛组织中分离到4株致病菌,编号分别为P1、P2、P3、P4。经菌落形态学观察、培养特性、生化反应和小鼠毒力试验,初步鉴定为多杀性巴氏杆菌。参考多杀性巴氏杆菌16S rRNA和种特异性kmt1基因以及荚膜血清型基因A(capA)、B(capB)、D(capD)、E(capE)和F(capF)合成引物,利用多重PCR扩增16S rRNA、kmt1和荚膜血清型基因,对PCR产物测序并进行同源性分析。结果显示,P1～P4都扩增出了16S rRNA、kmt1和荚膜血清型A型基因的特异性目的条带;P1～P4的16S rRNA、kmt1、A型基因序列与Genbank数据库中的多杀性巴氏杆菌相应序列具有高度同源性(99.0%);P2、P3、P4间的16S rRNA基因同源性较高(99.0%),而P1与其它3株(P2～P4)同源性较低,P1～P4间的kmt1基因、荚膜血清型A型的同源性较高(99.0%)。说明本次分的4株病原菌P1～P4均为荚膜血清型A型多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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为了确定石河子地区某规模化牛场出现呼吸困难、咳嗽、病牛消瘦甚至死亡的病因,本研究以病牛病变组织为研究对象,采用常规细菌分离鉴定和细菌16SrRNA序列分析来鉴定菌种,以及多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因Kmt-1和各个荚膜血清型特异性基因(hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ、fcbD)PCR扩增来确定细菌的血清型,同时应用纸片扩散法对分离细菌进行药物敏感性试验和小鼠感染试验。结果表明,从病变的肺组织中分离到1株菌落为灰白色、露珠状、不溶血,染色为革兰阴性球杆状细菌,生化鉴定结果符合巴氏杆菌特征,同时16SrRNA序列分析与NCBI上已公布的多杀性巴氏杆菌16SrRNA序列同源性在99%以上;对多杀性巴氏杆菌特异性基因Kmt-1以及各血清型特异性基因PCR扩增只扩增到Kmt-1和hyaD-hyaC特异性基因片段;分离菌株对链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素耐药,对其他30种药物敏感,同时感染小鼠全部死亡。结果显示从病牛体内分离到1株毒力较强的血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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本研究从河南某肉鸭养殖场感染鸭肝炎病毒的10日龄病死鸭肝脏中分离到一株致病菌,经菌落形态学观察、培养特性、生化反应、致病性回归试验和SPF鸡攻毒试验,结合多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida,Pm) kmt1种特异性基因检测方法进行鉴定,并通过16S rRNA序列测定进行同源性分析.结果显示该分离株为Pm,命名为Pm-Y.致病性回归试验表明低浓度的Pm-Y只引起部分10日龄雏鸭发病死亡.SPF鸡攻毒试验显示,Pm-Y与国内标准强毒株C48-1的致病力相近,16S rRNA序列系统发育树分析表明Pm-Y与Pm多杀亚种和杀禽亚种亲缘关系最近.参考荚膜血清特异性基因hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD合成引物,扩增荚膜血清型特异性基因,对Pm-Y进行荚膜分型鉴定为A型Pm.本研究是国内首例从感染鸭肝炎病毒10日龄雏鸭肝脏中分离到Pm的报道. 相似文献
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为确定疑似禽霍乱病例病原种类及其病原基因型,本研究采用细菌分离技术对病原菌进行实验室分离培养,应用传统方法和分子生物学方法对分离细菌进行鉴定,并应用PCR扩增和基因序列分析对分离细菌进行基因分型。结果显示,分离菌具有多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）典型培养特征,菌落形态和菌体染色特征、生理生化特性均与多杀性巴氏杆菌相符;PCR扩增到457 bp的基因片段。采用5对分型引物对分离菌进行基因分型显示,仅有A型引物扩增到大小1 050 bp的目的基因片段,序列分析也显示分离菌荚膜基因与A型多杀性巴氏杆菌参考菌株荚膜特异性基因同源性高达97.6%~100.0%,系统进化与A型多杀性巴氏杆菌处于同一进化分支。结果表明,疑似禽霍乱病例病原为A型多杀性巴氏杆菌,本研究结果将为禽霍乱的防控提供参考资料。 相似文献
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为了确定西南民族大学动物医学实验室分离的鸭源、猪源、牛源和山羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm),即Q1、Z1、N1、Y1株的荚膜血清型及其致病性,试验采用PCR方法对分离的这4株不同动物源多杀性巴氏杆菌的种属和荚膜血清型进行鉴定,对目的基因测序分析,并用Balb/c小鼠对分离菌的致病性进行研究。结果表明:4株菌均为多杀性巴氏杆菌;鸭源Q1株为荚膜血清A型、猪源Z1株和牛源N1株为荚膜血清B型、山羊源Y1株为荚膜血清D型;对目的基因测序后与GenBank上已公布的相应荚膜血清型比对,同源性为98%～100%;不同动物源多杀性巴氏杆菌对Balb/c小鼠的致病性研究显示,猪源荚膜血清B型多杀性巴氏杆菌对Balb/c小鼠有较强的致病力。 相似文献
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呼伦贝尔市首例羊源荚膜D群多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了确定呼伦贝尔市两个羊场的羊只出现体温升高、精神沉郁、食欲废绝、咳嗽、腹泻甚至死亡病因,本研究以病羊病变组织为研究对象,采用常规细菌培养法和多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因KMT1引物以及cap A、cap B、cap D、cap E、cap F荚膜血清型特异性基因引物进行双重PCR扩增,确定分离菌的荚膜血清型,同时应用纸片扩散法对分离菌进行药物敏感性试验。结果显示:从病变的肺组织中分离到1株菌落为灰白色、露珠状、不溶血,革兰氏染色阴性球状短杆菌;通过序列比对及遗传进化树分析,该分离株与印度分离株巴氏杆菌同源性高达100%;本研究只扩增出多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜血清D群;分离菌株对青霉素、复方新诺明、克林霉素等耐药,对诺氟沙星、卡那霉素、环丙沙星等药物已不敏感。本研究结果表明,我们首次从呼伦贝尔市病羊体内分离到荚膜血清D群多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献