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为开发可以体外合成牛促卵泡素(FSH)的表达系统,试验通过基因合成的手段获得牛FSHβ基因的目的片段,并通过酶切及T4 DNA连接酶的作用将FSHβ目的片段构建成pcDNA3.1-EGFP-FSHβ重组质粒,并针对构建的pcDNA3.1-EGFP-FSHβ重组质粒,采用菌液PCR、双酶切的方法对该重组质粒进行鉴定,并进一步利用293T细胞检测该重组质粒的表达情况。结果表明:菌液PCR和双酶切的结果证实了牛FSHβ基因片段插入了重组质粒中;pcDNA3.1-EGFP-FSHβ重组质粒可以在293T细胞中表达出绿色荧光蛋白,而且经十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)检测发现pcDNA3.1-EGFP-FSHβ重组质粒可以在293T细胞中转录并翻译出牛FSHβ基因的蛋白表达产物。说明pcDNA3.1-EGFP-FSHβ重组表达质粒构建成功,并且可以在293T细胞中表达。 相似文献
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根据GenBank公布的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)S1株ORF5基因的核苷酸序列设计一对特异性引物,用PCR扩增PRRSV GP5蛋白非中和性表位缺失的tGP5基因,将基因定向连接在真核表达载体pcDNA3.1的HindⅢ和EcoRⅠ多克隆位点之间,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-tGP5。转化DH5α感受态大肠埃希菌,提取质粒。重组质粒经PCR、双酶切鉴定及DNA序列测定,成功构建了pcDNA3.1-tGP5基因的重组体。 相似文献
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为探讨山羊流产嗜衣原体重组真核质粒进入临床试验的可行性,本试验用PCR方法扩增出山羊流产嗜衣原体OmpA基因,克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（+）中,经PCR和双酶切鉴定后,将重组质粒pcDNA3.1-OmpA转染至PK-15细胞,观察目的基因表达情况,并将制备的大肠杆菌基因组单链DNA作为分子佐剂与重组质粒共同免疫小鼠,检测重组质粒在小鼠体内分布情况及血清抗体水平。结果表明,经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定表明成功构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-OmpA;转染PK-15细胞后,荧光抗体试验结果证实重组质粒pcDNA3.1-OmpA得到有效表达。首免后14 d,重组质粒加分子佐剂组的抗体效价显著高于重组质粒组和灭活疫苗组（P<0.05）;随着免疫次数增加和时间推移,免疫小鼠抗体水平均呈现上升趋势,至35 d时达到最高峰,此后抗体滴度逐渐下降,但仍维持较高水平。首免后21 d,在小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肺脏、脑、空肠和腿肌中均可检测到质粒的分布,此后逐渐消失,49 d在所检组织中均未检测到重组质粒的存在。表明试验成功构建了基于OmpA基因的山羊流产嗜衣原体重组真核质粒,且加入分子佐剂后可诱导小鼠产生较高水平的血清抗体。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR的方法从猪脾脏组织中扩增猪CXCL12、CXCR4基因的cDNA,对编码区核苷酸序列分析后,将扩增产物经BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切后再克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1/V5HisA,构建了pcDNA3.1-CXCL12和pcDNA3.1 -CXCR4重组质粒,经酶切及测序鉴定后,进行核苷酸同源性分析.结果表明RT-PCR分别获得获得长度为386bp、1019bp的阳性产物,酶切鉴定及序列分析后,证实真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-CXCL12和pcDNA3.1-CXCR4构建成功,为进一步研究猪CXCL12、CXCR4基因的功能奠定基础. 相似文献
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根据捻转血矛线虫Hc38基因产物(登录号AY749124)保守结构域所在核酸序列设计1对引物,该引物包含Kozak序列、HindⅢ酶切位点、Xba Ⅰ酶切位点.以含有捻转血矛线虫Hc38基因保守结构域片段的pMD19-T为模板,经PCR扩增获得Hc38基因保守结构域片段,用HindⅢ、Xba Ⅰ双酶切该片段,回收后将此基因片段克隆至相同酶切回收后的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,获得重组质粒pcD-NA3.1-Hc38.经酶切分析、序列测定和PCR鉴定,证实了重组质粒的正确性. 相似文献
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为了构建pcDNA.3.1(+)-血管紧张素转化酶2(ACE2)真核表达质粒并检测在中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞中的表达,从羊肾脏中提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增出ACE2基因,后将其与pcDNA3.1载体进行连接重组,构建pcDNA3.1(+)-ACE2真核表达质粒,经HindⅢ、XhoⅠ限制性内切酶双酶切及DNA序列测序分析等方法验证后,通过Lipofectamine 3000脂质体介导转染至CHO细胞,Western blot法检验ACE2基因在蛋白质水平上的表达。结果显示:RT-PCR扩增出大小约为2 200 bp特异ACE2基因片段,连接获得的pcDNA3.1(+)-ACE2重组体经HindⅢ、XhoⅠ酶切后分别出现约2 200 bp和5 000 bp片段,测序分析与Gen Bank上公布的结果完全一致,表明成功克隆了重组pcDNA3.1(+)-ACE2真核表达质粒,Western blot检测显示该pcDNA3.1(+)-ACE2能在CHO细胞中表达。本研究成功构建了pcDNA3.1(+)-ACE2真核表达质粒,并证实其能在CHO中表达,为后续探究ACE2蛋白活性及其作用的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了构建贵州白香猪γ-干扰素真核表达载体,试验以已构建的含有γ-干扰素基因的pMD-GZ-IFN-γ质粒为模版,利用特异性引物进行PCR扩增,得到大小为501 bp的γ-干扰素基因的开放阅读框,将所得IFN-γ基因克隆至经相同双酶切处理后的pcDNA3.1（＋）真核表达载体中,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1（＋）-IFN-γ。测序结果表明：克隆至pcDNA3.1（＋）的基因序列为γ-干扰素序列,说明γ-干扰素基因真核表达载体构建成功。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中MIC3基因序列设计1对引物,采用PCR技术从弓形虫GJS株基因组DNA中扩增微线体蛋白3(MIC3)基因片段,克隆到pMD18-T载体,经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定后,阳性重组质粒酶切并亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)后进行PCR、酶切及测序鉴定.重组质粒pcDNA3-MIC3肌肉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过ELISA检测血清特异抗体;经腹腔攻击感染弓形虫GJS株速殖子,观察小鼠的生存时间.结果成功构建了pcD-NA3-MIC3质粒;免疫组小鼠血清检测到特异性抗体;攻击感染后免疫组小鼠平均存活时间较对照组明显延长.表明该核酸疫苗具有较好的免疫原性,能诱导小鼠产生良好的免疫保护作用. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献