共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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鸡白痢是国内外一直存在的常见传染病,该病是由鸡白痢沙门氏菌引起的,对养鸡业影响严重的疾病之一.2016年6月江苏省吴中区东山镇一家种鸡场发现部分25日龄左右的鸡发病,精神萎靡,肛门周围羽毛有白色粪便.本文就该病例着重于细菌分离培养、生化试验、药敏试验等实验室诊断,以此确诊为鸡白痢沙门氏菌,通过药物敏感试验筛选出药物,取得了良好的治疗效果. 相似文献
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为查明河南省新乡市某规模化蛋鸡场疑似沙门氏菌感染病例的病原,进而制定合理的治疗方案,本研究无菌采集疑似病雏鸡肠管样品,用革兰氏染色、培养特性观察、生化试验、PCR方法对其进行确诊,并进行病原回归试验,采用药敏纸片琼脂扩散法(K-B法)分析分离菌对19种常见抗生素的耐药性。结果显示,本试验成功分离了一株革兰氏阴性短杆菌,该分离菌符合鸡白痢沙门氏菌的培养特性和生化特性;PCR成功扩出invA基因,通过与GenBank数据库比对分析确定该细菌为鸡白痢沙门氏菌;用分离细菌株感染SPF鸡能复制出与自然感染一致的病例,说明鸡白痢沙门氏菌是造成本养鸡场雏鸡发病的主要病原;分离株具有较强的致病性和多重耐药性,对阿米卡星、苯唑青霉素、青霉素耐药,对复达欣、氨苄青霉素、头孢曲松等药物敏感,将敏感抗生素用于临床治疗效果明显。结合以上结果,本研究提出该病的具体防治措施,并取得了较好的效果,为鸡白痢沙门氏菌的分离鉴定及防治提供了参考,对鸡白痢沙门氏菌病病原的早期诊断和治疗具有重要临床意义。 相似文献
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张兴民 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2021,(5):106-107
鸡白痢是由沙门氏菌引起的对雏鸡具有较高的发病率和死亡率的传染病,该病可通过种蛋垂直传播、呼吸道传播等多种传播途径,危害严重,防治困难。本文分析了和田地区尼雅黑鸡鸡白痢的流行情况、临床症状、病理变化和病原学检测结果,并提出了净化种鸡群、加强饲养管理卫生、利用微生态制剂或药物等防治措施。 相似文献
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李宏丽 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2019,(3):95-96
鸡白痢是由沙门氏菌引起的鸡传染病,该病的发病率和死亡率极高,主要侵害2～3周龄的幼鸡。随着鸡年龄的增长,抵抗力也相应增强,成年鸡主要会发生生殖系统病变,所产的蛋含有大量的沙门氏菌,严重危害养鸡业的发展和人类的身体健康。本文主要从鸡白痢病的诊断与防治出发,提出了鸡种的挑选、孵化、加强育雏饲养卫生的管理、药物预防、检疫净化鸡群和各种应激因素等预防措施,以期为生产实践提供参考。 相似文献
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1例鸡白痢沙门氏菌的分离鉴定与耐药性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为查明河南省新乡市某规模化蛋鸡场疑似沙门氏菌感染病例的病原，进而制定合理的治疗方案，本研究无菌采集疑似病雏鸡肠管样品，用革兰氏染色、培养特性观察、生化试验、PCR方法对其进行确诊，并进行病原回归试验，采用药敏纸片琼脂扩散法（K-B法）分析分离菌对19种常见抗生素的耐药性。结果显示，本试验成功分离了一株革兰氏阴性短杆菌，该分离菌符合鸡白痢沙门氏菌的培养特性和生化特性；PCR成功扩出invA基因，通过与GenBank数据库比对分析确定该细菌为鸡白痢沙门氏菌；用分离细菌株感染SPF鸡能复制出与自然感染一致的病例，说明鸡白痢沙门氏菌是造成本养鸡场雏鸡发病的主要病原；分离株具有较强的致病性和多重耐药性，对阿米卡星、苯唑青霉素、青霉素耐药，对复达欣、氨苄青霉素、头孢曲松等药物敏感，将敏感抗生素用于临床治疗效果明显。结合以上结果，本研究提出该病的具体防治措施，并取得了较好的效果，为鸡白痢沙门氏菌的分离鉴定及防治提供了参考，对鸡白痢沙门氏菌病病原的早期诊断和治疗具有重要临床意义。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献