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本试验旨在构建表达猪布鲁菌（Brucellasuis）外膜蛋白0mp25蛋白的真核重组表达质粒,并探讨Omp25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞生长活性及细胞因子分泌的影响。以猪布鲁菌基因组DNA为模板,设计带有6×His标签的引物克隆Orap25基因,扩增产物克隆入pCI-neo真核表达载体,双酶切及测序鉴定正确后转染猪肺泡巨噬细胞3D4／21,检测其对巨噬细胞生长活性和分泌细胞因子的影响。RT—PCR和Westernblotting检测结果证实Omp25蛋白获得正确表达。显微镜观察细胞形态表明,Omp25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的形态无明显影响。MTT结果表明,Orap25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的生长活性有轻度但不显著的抑制作用。ELISA检测TNF—α和IL-12蛋白表达水平表明,Omp25蛋白可以显著抑制巨噬细胞分泌TNF-α和IL-12。本试验成功构建了表达猪布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp25蛋白的真核重组表达质粒,该蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的细胞形态没有明显影响,对其生长活性有轻度但不显著的抑制作用,可以显著抑制巨噬细胞分泌TNF—α和IL-12。 相似文献
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获得高纯度具有生物学活性的重组布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,并进行抗原性的分析。将用PCR扩增出的布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25基因片段分别克隆到原核表达载体pET-32α中,构建pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达质粒。将其转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）PlysS中,用IPTG诱导表达,经HisTrap HP亲和层析柱分离纯化,分别用Western-blot和间接ELISA检测产物的抗原性。基因测序及酶切鉴定证明pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达载体构建成功。SDS-PAGE表明,Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白均以包涵体的形式在大肠杆菌中高效表达。经过包涵体的变性、复性及亲和层析纯化,成功获得了大小分别为34 000和44 000的融合蛋白,与预测的相对蛋白分子质量一致。Western和间接ELISA试验证明纯化的Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白能被免疫的牛布鲁菌阳性血清所识别。结果表明,成功获得了布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,且均具有一定的免疫原性,通过血清学反应证实,Omp10、Omp25蛋白为布鲁菌病临床诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp31原核表达及抗原性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
克隆羊布鲁菌的外膜蛋白Omp31基因,在大肠埃希菌中表达、纯化,并对Omp31蛋白的抗原性进行分析。以羊布鲁菌的染色体DNA为模板,扩增Omp31基因,双酶切后克隆至pET32a上,在大肠埃希菌ER2566(DE3)中诱导表达,组氨酸结合树脂柱纯化,Western blot鉴定Omp31蛋白的抗原性。将Omp31克隆至载体pET32a,提取的重组质粒经PCR鉴定、双酶切鉴定和测序分析确定目的基因成功插入到了克隆载体中。将重组质粒转化于大肠埃希菌ER2566(DE3)中表达获得HIS融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE分析证明,表达产物为43 ku的融合蛋白。Western blot结果表明,表达的蛋白具有与布鲁菌外膜蛋白相同的抗原性。 相似文献
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牛分支杆菌侵入巨噬细胞的机制,主要是由哺乳动物细胞侵袭蛋白(Mammalian cell-entry proteins,Mce)介导的,在牛分支杆菌的致病机理中具有重要的作用。为了探讨Mce4A蛋白在牛分支杆菌致病机理中的作用,用不同浓度的重组Mce4A蛋白刺激肺泡巨噬细胞,结果显示,Mce4A蛋白抑制巨噬细胞的活性;用重组Mce4A蛋白、MtbPPD、MbPPD和BCG刺激肺泡巨噬细胞,结果表明,Mce4A蛋白促使肺泡巨噬细胞TNF-α、i NOS和IL-6的表达上调,而对IL-12的表达没有影响。MbPPD和BCG促使肺泡巨噬细胞TNF-α、i NOS、IL-6和IL-12的表达上调;MtbPPD促使肺泡巨噬细胞TNF-α、IL-6和IL-12的表达上调,但是对i NOS的表达却没有影响。由此可见,Mce4A蛋白能够促使巨噬细胞分泌炎性细胞因子,促使机体发生炎性反应,在宿主细胞免疫应答反应中具有重要的作用。 相似文献
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为了深入研究猪带绦虫丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制分子（Ts-serpin-2）对THP-1细胞炎性细胞因子分泌的调节作用,本实验通过RTPCR从猪带绦虫成虫扩增获得Ts-serpin-2(Ts M＿000807300)的编码序列CDS,利用毕赤酵母表达Ts-serpin-2重组蛋白。利用发色底物特异性反应检测Ts-serpin-2蛋白对猪胰蛋白酶、胰弹性蛋白酶、牛α-糜蛋白酶、猪胃蛋白酶、木瓜酶、凝血酶和组织蛋白酶G的抑制效果。重组蛋白Ts-serpin-2处理THP-1细胞24 h,应用q RT-PCR和ELISA方法检测各炎性细胞因子差异表达水平。结果显示,真核酵母表达的重组蛋白Ts-serpin-2分子量约为48 kDa,具有蛋白酶抑制活性,对牛α-糜蛋白酶、猪胰弹性蛋白酶及猪胰蛋白酶的活性均有明显的抑制作用。重组蛋白Ts-serpin-2可抑制LPS活化的THP-1细胞促炎性细胞因子IL-1β、IL-6、IL-12α、IFN-γ和i NOS2m RNA的转录水平,促进IL-4刺激的THP-1细胞抗炎性细胞因子IL-10的表达。ELISA结果显示,Ts-serpin-2能够抑制巨噬细胞分泌致... 相似文献
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为研究副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)外膜蛋白P5对豚鼠骨髓来源的树突状细胞(Dendritic cell,DC)刺激淋巴细胞增殖功能及细胞因子分泌的影响,以GM-CSF、IL-4联合诱导骨髓细胞生成未成熟DC,加入不同剂量副猪嗜血杆菌外膜蛋白P5,观察DC形态,检测混合淋巴细胞反应,ELISA法测IL-6、IL-12p70、TNF-α分泌情况.结果显示:经副猪嗜血杆菌外膜蛋白P5刺激后,可获得具有典型树突状突起形态的DC;经5μg·mL-1P5刺激的DC较对照IL-6、TNF-α分泌量极显著增加(P＜0.01),IL-12的分泌量有所增加(P＞0.05);50 μg·mL-1P5刺激的DC较对照IL-6分泌量极显著增加(P＜0.01),IL-12p70和TNF-α分泌量均极显著下降(P＜0.01).诱导后的DC刺激同种异体T淋巴细胞增殖的能力极显著增强(P＜0.01).本研究证明P5能影响骨髓细胞来源的DC的分化、成熟及功能的发挥,且不同剂量的P5对DC的成熟程度影响有差异. 相似文献
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本研究旨在研究布鲁菌糖基转移酶(WboA)在诱发胚胎滋养层细胞(HTP-8)炎症反应中的作用。以羊种布鲁菌M5-90为模板,扩增WboA基因,构建pET28a(+)-WboA重组表达质粒,转化重组质粒在BL21(DE3)中表达,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定,并对重组WboA蛋白进行纯化。构建自杀载体pGEM-7zf-ΔWboA-SacB,通过同源重组的方法,筛选布鲁菌WboA基因缺失株ΔWboA,并进行PCR鉴定和遗传稳定性检测。然后将纯化的WboA蛋白与ΔWboA分别作用于胚胎滋养层细胞,ELISA检测IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的相对变化量。结果成功纯化了WboA蛋白,构建了ΔWboA,ΔWboA侵染胚胎滋养层细胞诱导产生炎症细胞因子IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α均低于M5-90对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),WboA蛋白作用胚胎滋养层细胞时,炎症细胞因子IL-6、TNF-α和LDH均高于PBS对照组,差异极显著(P<0.01)。本研究表明WboA蛋白具有细胞毒作用,布鲁菌的致炎作用与脂多糖O链相关,为进一步阐明布鲁菌感染宿主细胞的发病机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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克隆布鲁菌Omp22基因,原核表达后进行生物学信息分析。根据GenBank中羊种布鲁菌M5-90株基因组PCR扩增出639bp的目的基因片段,构建克隆重组质粒pMD-20T-Omp22,转化入E.coli DH5α。测序正确后构建表达重组质粒pET-28a-Omp22,转化入E.coli BL21(DE3)。IPTG诱导表达,Western blot鉴定诱导融合蛋白。结果表明,成功克隆Omp22基因,构建pET-28a-Omp22原核表达载体,在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达Omp22基因。DNA Man和BIOEDIT软件生物性息学分析Omp22融合蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋占22.17%;伸展链占19.81%;β-折叠占2.83%;无规卷曲占55.19%。说明该蛋白具有较高亲水性。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献