共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本试验将300只AA雏鸡随机分为4组,A、B、C组分别接种相同剂量的甲壳素、蜂胶、铝胶佐剂苗,D组为对照组,从血清免疫学上探讨甲壳素对鸡新城疫疫苗的免疫调节作用,并与蜂胶和氢氧化铝胶佐剂加以比较,以观察不同免疫佐剂对鸡新城疫的免疫调节作用。结果表明,3种佐剂的疫苗在对肉鸡组免疫的第3、4、5、6、7、9、11、13、15、20、25d后,甲壳素疫苗组HI抗体效价显著高于其它组,蜂胶疫苗组HI抗体效价其次,铝胶疫苗组抗体HI效价最低。 相似文献
2.
甲壳素、油乳剂和蜂胶对鸡新城疫疫苗免疫调节作用的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本实验以肉用AA雏鸡和蛋用罗曼雏鸡为实验动物,从细胞免疫和体液免疫首次研究了甲壳素对鸡新城疫疫苗的免疫调节作用,并与油乳剂和蜂胶佐剂加以比较,以观察不同免疫佐剂对鸡新城疫的免疫调节作用.试验结果表明,三种佐剂的疫苗在肉鸡组免疫后5～10 d,蛋鸡组免疫后5～15 d,甲壳素疫苗组HI抗体效价显著高于其它组;在肉鸡组免疫后15～37 d,蛋鸡组免疫后22～50 d,油乳剂疫苗组HI抗体效价显著高于其它组.用三种不同佐剂的疫苗免疫后,肉鸡和蛋鸡甲壳素疫苗组的细胞免疫水平显著高于其它组. 相似文献
3.
《中国兽医杂志》2014,(12)
68只豚鼠随机均分为4组,13组分别免疫蜂胶、铝胶和油佐剂PPV疫苗,第4组为空白对照组,注射等量生理盐水。免疫后不同时间点采集血清分析特异性血凝抑制抗体效价评价蜂胶佐剂对免疫豚鼠体液免疫的影响,测定淋巴细胞增殖、IL-2和IL-4含量评价蜂胶佐剂对免疫豚鼠细胞免疫的影响。结果表明,蜂胶、油佐剂和铝胶3种佐剂均能提高豚鼠对PPV灭活疫苗的免疫应答能力,油佐剂提高血清HI抗体效果较好,其次为蜂胶佐剂,再次为铝胶佐剂。蜂胶佐剂促进T淋巴细胞增殖和提高IL-2、IL-4、IL-6和IFN-γ含量效果优于油佐剂和铝胶佐剂。结论:蜂胶能增强PPV灭活疫苗的免疫效果。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
为筛选奶山羊乳房炎灭活疫苗的有效佐剂,以大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、凝固酶阴性表皮葡萄球菌及产色葡萄球菌为材料,经甲醛37℃灭活,分别与铝胶盐、蜂胶和转移因子混合,制备铝胶盐佐剂疫苗、蜂胶佐剂疫苗和转移因子佐剂疫苗,免疫泌乳期奶山羊,免疫剂量为2mL,共免疫2次,免疫间隔14d。分别在免疫前及每次免疫后第10天采集血样和乳样,ELISA测定抗体效价,用快速诊断液检测隐性乳房炎,统计隐性乳房炎检出率。结果显示,铝胶盐佐剂疫苗刺激机体产生的抗体水平在首免和二免后均显著高于对照组(P0.05);3个免疫组中,铝胶盐组抗体水平最高,转移因子组次之,蜂胶组则不显著;铝胶盐佐剂疫苗还能显著降低隐性乳房炎的检出率,使隐性乳房炎检出率由免疫前的60%下降至二免后的30%。结果表明,同蜂胶和转移因子相比,铝胶盐佐剂能刺激机体产生更强的体液免疫应答,对隐性乳房炎的治疗效果更显著。 相似文献
7.
细菌CpG—DNA对犬免疫增强效果的研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
以犬瘟热病毒为模式病毒，将CpG-DNA与铝胶、蜂胶2种对照佐剂分别与犬瘟热病毒灭活疫苗配合，给犬接种疫苗前后用微量中和试验抽查血清中和抗体效价，根据抗体效价高低判断佐剂的免疫增强效果。结果表明，3种佐剂疫苗均能诱导产生特异性抗体，但组间抗体效价有显著差异（P＜0．01），CpG-DNA的免疫增强作用明显高于其它2种佐剂，CpG-DNA所诱导的抗体效价较蜂胶佐剂高5倍，较铝胶佐剂高7倍。 相似文献
8.
副猪嗜血杆菌灭活疫苗佐剂的筛选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了评价铝胶、蜂胶及白油佐剂对副猪嗜血杆菌的免疫增强效果,我们将铝胶、蜂胶和白油3种佐剂分别与副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型菌株联合制备灭活疫苗,然后接种雄性成年家兔,采用ELSIA方法分别检测3种灭活苗在免疫期间副猪嗜血杆菌P5蛋白的抗体效价。结果显示:3次免疫后,白油佐剂免疫组的平均效价为1∶4000,铝胶佐剂免疫组的平均效价为1∶700,蜂胶佐剂免疫组的平均效价为1∶100,无佐剂对照组的平均效价为1∶100。说明这3种佐剂中免疫增强效果最好的为白油,铝胶次之。 相似文献
9.
本试验制备了3种兔出血症灭活苗,经对试验兔进行免疫对比试验,以1mL为免疫剂量,7d后检测,发现3种疫苗均可产生抗体。组织灭活苗、蜂胶佐剂苗、铝胶佐剂苗7d的抗体滴度分别为27.1、27.2、26.5;14d的抗体滴度分别为27.9、29.0、28.0;45d的抗体滴度分别为26.8、28.5、27.5;85d的抗体滴度分别为25.5、27.2、26.2;145d的抗体滴度普遍下降。在免疫攻毒试验中,第7、15、50、90d攻毒时,3种疫苗的保护率均为100%,对照组全部死亡;150d攻毒时,组织灭活苗、蜂胶佐剂苗、铝胶佐剂苗的保护率分别为25%、75%、50%。以上结果表明,3种疫苗都有很好的免疫效果,其中以蜂胶佐剂苗的抗体滴度更高,免疫保护期更长。 相似文献
10.
为了评价猪链球菌病二联灭活苗的免疫效果,建立了检测该疫苗抗体的间接ELISA方法。以HRPSPA（酶标葡萄球菌蛋白A）作为第二抗体,疫苗菌株超声波破碎抗原为包被抗原。试验证明所建立的间接ELISA特异性好．比琼扩试验敏感200倍。用此方法检测了氢氧化铝胶、蜂胶、矿物油三种佐剂疫苗的抗体消长情况,铝胶苗抗体产生的时间比较早,抗体水平比较高,4～5周达到高峰,随后开始下降,二免后抗体水平迅速回升,120d时仍保持较高的效价（1：1000）;蜂胶苗和油佐剂苗抗体上升比较舒缓,持续时间长,7周后还能维持一定的抗体水平（1：400）。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献