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西兰花茎叶粉对仙居三黄蛋鸡蛋品质、受精率和孵化率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取384只三黄蛋鸡,随机分成4个处理,即对照组和试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,每个处理3个重复,每个重复32只,分别饲喂添加0、4%、6%和8%西兰花茎叶粉的日粮。结果表明:1)添加西兰花茎叶粉对仙居三黄蛋鸡生产性能无显著影响(P0.05);2)与对照组相比,试验组蛋白高度、蛋黄颜色、哈氏单位、蛋壳厚度和蛋壳强度均显著升高(P0.05);试验Ⅱ和Ⅲ组蛋黄胆固醇含量均显著下降(P0.05);3)与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组的受精率显著提高(P0.05),试验Ⅲ组受精率提高不显著(P0.05);试验组孵化率有所下降,其中试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组显著下降(P0.05)。试验组间受精率和孵化率均差异不显著(P0.05)。添加西兰花茎叶粉可以改善仙居三黄蛋鸡蛋品质,降低蛋黄胆固醇水平;此外可以提高受精率,但随着西兰花茎叶粉添加量的增加,孵化率有降低的趋势。 相似文献
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选取1 440只绍鸭,随机分成4个处理,即对照组和试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,分别饲喂添加0%、4%、6%和8%西兰花茎叶粉的日粮,每个处理3个重复,每个重复120只,研究西兰花茎叶粉对蛋鸭生产性能和蛋品质的影响。结果:(1)日粮中添加西兰花茎叶粉对蛋鸭生产性能无显著影响(P0.05);(2)西兰花茎叶粉添加组鸭蛋蛋白高度、蛋黄颜色、哈氏单位、蛋壳厚度和蛋壳强度较对照组均显著升高(P0.05);(3)试验Ⅱ和Ⅲ组蛋黄胆固醇含量下降,较对照组差异显著(P0.05)。结果表明,添加西兰花茎叶粉可改善蛋鸭蛋品质,降低蛋黄胆固醇水平;在蛋鸭日粮中添加6%西兰花茎叶粉可较好的改善蛋品质。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加黑水虻幼虫粉对蛋鸡产蛋后期生产性能、蛋品质及血液生理生化指标的影响。选取60周龄、健康、产蛋率接近的海兰褐蛋鸡1080只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复45只鸡,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在基础饲粮中分别添加1%、2%、3%的黑水虻幼虫粉。预试期7 d,正试期60 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组蛋鸡产蛋后期的产蛋率显著提高(P<0.05),料蛋比显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅲ组的破软蛋率显著降低(P<0.05)。2)饲粮中添加黑水虻幼虫粉对蛋鸡产蛋后期的蛋壳颜色、蛋形指数、蛋白高度、哈氏单位、蛋壳厚度、蛋壳强度、蛋黄相对重、蛋壳相对重及蛋黄胆固醇含量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。3)与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组蛋鸡产蛋后期血清中天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性和葡萄糖含量显著提高(P<0.05),试验Ⅲ组血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量显著提高(P<0.05),但饲粮中添加黑水虻幼虫粉对蛋鸡的血液生理指标和其他血清生化指标均没有显著影响(P>0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加黑水虻幼虫粉可提高蛋鸡产蛋后期的生产性能,改善血清生化指标,且不会对蛋鸡机体内环境稳态产生不良影响。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2016,(3)
试验旨在探讨蛋鸡饲粮中添加花椒籽粉对蛋鸡生产性能、鸡蛋品质及蛋黄中亚麻酸(ALA)富集效应的影响。选用45周龄海兰褐蛋鸡320只,随机分为4组,每组设4个重复,每个重复20只,Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,Ⅱ~Ⅳ组为试验组,日粮中分别添加花椒籽粉1%、3%和5%,预试期7 d,试验期49 d。结果表明,试验组与对照组相比,平均蛋重、平均日采食量、料蛋比无显著差异(P0.05),Ⅲ和Ⅳ组产蛋率第3、5、7周显著高于对照组(P0.05);平均蛋形指数、蛋壳厚度和蛋壳强度无显著差异(P0.05),Ⅲ和Ⅳ组哈氏单位第21、35、42天显著高于对照组(P0.05),但Ⅲ和Ⅳ组无显著差异(P0.05);各试验组第7天蛋黄中ALA平均含量比对照组显著提高(P0.05),第21、35和49天极显著提高(P0.01),且Ⅲ和Ⅳ组极显著高于Ⅱ组(P0.01),Ⅲ和Ⅳ组无显著差异(P0.05)。结果提示,饲粮中添加花椒籽粉可以提高蛋鸡产蛋率、改善鸡蛋品质和增加蛋黄中ALA的含量,添加量以3%为宜。 相似文献
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李进春何瑞李莉闫文婧 《饲料研究》2023,(10):44-47
试验旨在研究日粮中联合添加低聚木糖和丝兰粉对蛋鸡生产性能及脂质指标的影响。选择96只70周龄产蛋后期绿壳蛋鸡,随机分成4组,每组4个重复,每个重复6只蛋鸡。对照组绿壳蛋鸡饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别在基础日粮中添加50 mg/kg低聚木糖+100 mg/kg丝兰粉、100 mg/kg低聚木糖+200 mg/kg丝兰粉、200 mg/kg低聚木糖+300 mg/kg丝兰粉。试验期6周。结果显示,试验各组蛋鸡平均产蛋数、平均日采食量、蛋重、产蛋率和料蛋比差异不显著(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,试验各组鸡蛋哈夫单位、蛋白高度和蛋壳相对重具有提高的趋势;各组蛋黄相对重、蛋形指数、蛋黄粗脂肪含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组蛋黄甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量显著降低(P<0.05),Ⅱ组蛋鸡血清中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量比对照组降低30.71%(P<0.05)。研究表明,在产蛋后期蛋鸡日粮中联合添加低聚木糖和丝兰粉具有协同增效作用,可以改善蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质,调节蛋鸡脂质代谢,降低鸡蛋蛋黄胆固醇含量,日粮中添加低聚木糖制剂100 mg/kg+丝兰粉200 mg/kg效果较佳。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2016,(21)
为研究辣椒红素对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响,试验选取216只26周龄健康的矮小型粉壳商品蛋鸡(农大3号),随机分为3个组,每组6个重复,每个重复12只。对照组(Ⅰ组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验组(Ⅱ、Ⅲ组)分别在基础饲粮中添加50、100 mg/kg辣椒红素,预试期为7 d,正试期为42 d。结果显示:1饲粮中添加不同水平的辣椒红素对蛋鸡生产性能无显著影响(P0.05)。2试验第21和42天,试验组鸡蛋的蛋黄色泽均显著高于对照组(P0.05),Ⅲ组鸡蛋蛋黄色泽显著高于Ⅱ组(P0.05);辣椒红素对其他常规蛋品质无显著影响(P0.05)。由此可见,蛋鸡饲粮中添加辣椒红素可显著提高鸡蛋的蛋黄色泽,对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质无负面影响。 相似文献
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《饲料研究》2016,(22)
为研究绿茶粉及红椒粉对产蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响,试验选取216只36周龄健康的褐壳商品蛋鸡(京粉一号),随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每重复12只。对照组(Ⅰ组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验组(Ⅱ和Ⅲ组)分别在基础饲粮中添加0.40%绿茶粉和0.40%绿茶粉与0.60%红椒粉复合物。预试期7 d,正试期21 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组产蛋鸡第1周和第3周产蛋率均显著提高(P0.05),试验组各周料蛋比均显著降低(P0.05);绿茶粉及红椒粉对产蛋鸡平均蛋质量无显著影响(P0.05);试验组鸡蛋蛋黄指数均显著提高(P0.05);Ⅲ组蛋黄色泽较Ⅰ和Ⅱ组显著提高(P0.05);绿茶粉及红椒粉对鸡蛋蛋壳厚度、哈氏单位、蛋比重及蛋形指数均无显著影响(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加绿茶粉及红椒粉能明显提高产蛋鸡产蛋性能,改善部分蛋品质;绿茶粉及红椒粉复合物能显著提高鸡蛋蛋黄色泽(P0.05)。 相似文献
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文章旨在研究不同水平的烘干桑树叶粉对产蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响。试验选择产蛋性能一致的26周龄海兰粉壳蛋鸡900只,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复45只鸡。试验采用单因素试验设计,共含4种日粮。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型日粮,3个处理组分别在基础日粮中添加10%、15%和20%的桑树叶粉,试验共开展12周。结果:日粮中桑树叶粉添加水平显著影响蛋鸡的生产性能(P<0.05);随着桑树叶添加水平的升高,蛋鸡产蛋率、采食量、蛋重和平均蛋重显著降低(P<0.05)。随着桑树叶粉添加水平的升高,鸡蛋哈夫单位显著提高(P<0.05),蛋黄和蛋壳重量显著降低(P<0.05);32周龄鸡蛋蛋黄颜色L、a、b评分显著升高(P<0.05),20%桑树叶粉组蛋黄颜色L、a、b评分最高(P<0.05)。日粮添加10%~20%桑树叶粉较对照组均显著提高了38周龄鸡蛋蛋黄颜色L、a、b评分(P<0.05),其中蛋黄颜色L和a评分随桑树叶粉添加水平的升高显著升高(P<0.05)。结论:日粮桑树叶粉添加水平可以达到10%,其对蛋鸡的产蛋性能和蛋品质无负面影响。蛋鸡日粮添加桑树叶粉可以提高产蛋高峰期鸡蛋蛋黄的着色效果。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究芪草提取物对蛋鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质及胆固醇代谢的影响。试验选用3 360只45周龄的大午金凤蛋鸡,随机分成2个组,每组12个重复,每个重复140只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中添加400 mg/kg的芪草提取物。试验期12周。结果表明:1)试验第8、12周,试验组蛋鸡的产蛋率、料蛋比显著高于对照组(P 0. 05)。2)试验第8、12周,试验组鸡蛋的蛋白高度、哈氏单位均显著高于对照组(P0.05);试验第12周,试验组鸡蛋的蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。3)试验第12周,试验组蛋鸡的血清总胆固醇含量显著低于对照组(P0.05),试验组蛋鸡的肝脏中3-羟-3-甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A还原酶(HMGR)和卵巢中极低密度脂蛋白受体(VLDLR)基因表达水平显著低于对照组(P0.05)。4)试验第4～12周,试验组鸡蛋的蛋黄胆固醇含量逐渐降低;试验第12周,试验组鸡蛋的蛋黄胆固醇含量显著低于对照组(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加芪草提取物能提高蛋鸡的产蛋性能,改善鸡蛋品质,可通过调节血清中脂肪代谢指标和抑制HMGR、VLDLR基因表达降低鸡蛋蛋黄胆固醇含量。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献