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不同硒源对肉鸡组织硒含量及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力的影响 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
为了比较不同硒源对肉仔鸡组织硒含量及对肝脏和全血中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH -Px)活力的影响 ,以不同的指标确定4种硒源在肉鸡饲料中的应用效果及适宜添加量 ,采用4×3因子完全随机设计 ,包括4种硒源 (硒化卡拉胶、硒蛋氨酸、富硒酵母、亚硒酸钠 ) ,3个水平 ,设基础日粮对照。测定21日龄和42日龄肉鸡的全血、肝脏、血浆、红细胞、肌肉的硒含量和GSH -Px活性。结果表明 ,硒蛋氨酸组在所有组织中均有最高的硒含量 ,4种硒源均能有效提高肝脏及全血GSH -Px活力 ,硒蛋氨酸和富硒酵母可显著提高红细胞中的硒含量 ,而亚硒酸钠则能有效提高红细胞的GSH -Px活力 相似文献
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硒对奶牛红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力的浓度依赖性研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
实验通过在缺硒地区奶牛血清中添加一定量外加硒（Na2SeO3）测其谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力。结果表明，一定浓度内，硒含量与谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力呈正相关，一定量外加硒可以提高血清中GSH－Px活力。从0.01μg/L开始，GSH－Px活力随硒浓度的增加而增加，当外加硒浓度达到0.1μg/L时，GSH－Px活力达到最大值，眩后进一步增加硒浓度，GSH－Px活力非但不增加，呈明显下降趋势。 相似文献
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为研究纳米硒对奶牛生产性能的影响,试验选择正常健康奶牛随机分为对照组和试验组,每组6头,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂15g/(d·头-1)米硒,分析奶牛生产性能、乳硒含量和抗氧化能力,试验进行30d。结果表明,在饲料中添加纳米硒对奶牛产奶量、乳蛋白、乳脂肪、乳糖和非脂乳固体并没有产生显著影响(P0.05)。与对照组相比,乳硒含量随着饲喂时间的延长而显著增加,在第30d试验组乳硒含量为34μg/L,而对照组为23μg/L(P0.05)。对乳和血液中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶的活性分析发现,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力均增高(P0.05),并且血液中硒含量也有升高(P0.05),表明添加纳米硒能够增强奶牛的抗氧化机能。 相似文献
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选用35头处于干奶期40d，泌乳期相近和上胎平均日产奶量20kg的中国荷斯坦奶牛，采用完全随机区组设计分为7组，即：对照组、亚硒酸钠（7．5mg／d、15mg／d和22．5mg／d）和有机硒（7．5mg／d、15mg／d和22．5mg／d），研究有机硒和无机硒对血硒含量和抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明：试验前各组体细胞数、全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性、血硒差异不显著，试验期有机硒较无机硒显著降低体细胞数，提高了全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力和血硒含量。由此推断有机硒提高机体的抗氧化能力，降低了体细胞数。 相似文献
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为了观察在发生内毒素血症时,山羊红细胞膜上Na -K -ATP酶活性以及红细胞内和血清中K 离子浓度的变化,将体重10 kg±1 kg的12只山羊,随机分为内毒素处理组(LPS,1 mg/kg)和生理盐水对照组。每组分别在处理后第0,0.5,1,2,3,4,5小时和第6小时从颈静脉采取血液样品。采血之后,制备红细胞、红细胞膜和血清。检测红细胞膜上Na -K -ATP酶活力,红细胞内和血清中K 浓度。结果表明,发生内毒素血症时,红细胞膜上Na -K -ATP酶活力和红细胞内K 离子浓度都先升高后降低,血清中K 离子浓度先降低后升高。 相似文献
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铜缺乏对奶牛红细胞及组织细胞膜ATP酶活性的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
为探讨铜缺乏对奶牛红细胞及组织细胞膜ATP活性的影响，在调查铜缺乏奶牛水土食物链微量元素状态的基础上，首次测度了病区6头发病犊奶牛（Ⅱ组）及该地区20头同年生临床健康奶牛（IH组，血清铜低于0.56mg/kg）红细胞膜Na^ -K^ -ATP酶、Ca^2 -ATP酶及Mg^2 -ATP酶的活性，对20头IH组奶牛进行为期80d的补铜试验（含铜40mg/kg干饲料），以20头健区同年生健康奶犊牛作为对照（HH组，全血铜大于０.85mg/L）。同时测试了剖杀后６头病牛及健康牛组织细胞膜ＡＴＰ酶的活性。结果表明：Ⅱ组奶牛红细胞膜ＡＴＰ酶活性显著低于ＨＨ组及ＩＨ组。补铜后４０d，ＩＨ组奶牛红细胞膜Na^ -K^ -ATP酶均显著升高，病牛肝、脾、肾、大脑、小脑、淋巴结等组织细胞膜Na^ -K^ -ATP酶、Ca^2 -ATP酶活性显著低于对照组。结论：铜缺乏较为严重地影响了奶牛红细胞及组织膜ＡＴＰ酶的活性，抑制了这些组织的正常生理功能。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献