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动物科学专业毕业论文教学是该专业人才培养的重要组成部分,它在培养学生的实践能力、科研能力和论文写作能力等方面具有十分重要的作用。受多方面因素的影响,近年来动物科学专业本科毕业论文质量出现了下降的趋势。文章就动物科学专业毕业论文教学过程的特殊性、师生职责,以及影响毕业论文质量的因素进行了分析,旨在引起学校、教师和学生的对毕业论文教学过程的重视,为提高动物科学专业本科生毕业论文质量建言献策。 相似文献
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草业科学专业本科生科研能力培养途径探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从草业科学专业本科生科研能力现状出发,结合学校实际,对本科生科研能力培养途径进行了探索,阐释了本科生科研能力培养的必要性,分析了本科生科研训练、本科生导师制、科研助理、自选试验探究学习和毕业论文实习对本科生科研能力培养的效果,并就存在问题提出了解决对策。旨在提升本科生科研能力,为培养草业科学专业高素质人才提供保障。 相似文献
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毕业论文教学环节是动物科学专业培养方案中的重要组成部分,在人才培养体系中占有十分重要的地位。为了提高本科生毕业论文质量,云南农业大学动物科学技术学院饲料工程教研组以动物科学专业特点为出发点,构建了"层级组织化"的毕业论文教学指导模式,将本科生、研究生、指导教师和教研组紧密联为一体,从选题、开题、试验、论文撰写、答辩等多个环节进行教学改革,特别注重学生的科研能力、创新能力和团队协作能力的培养,经实践应用,本科毕业论文质量和学生的综合素质均有明显提高。 相似文献
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为提升动物营养与饲料课程群的教学效果,帮助学生更好地服务于畜牧生产,需要对其教学内容、教学方法进行改革。研究型教学模式将课程教学与科学研究相结合,教师在讲授专业理论知识的基础上,引导学生自主地将所学专业知识应用到科研中,在研究中积累知识、培养能力和锻炼思维。在这种模式下,动物营养与饲料学课程群的教学大纲被整合成五大模块,根据各个模块的内容特点采取不同的教学方式;同时依托江西省动物营养重点实验室的科研资源,以科研促进教学,培养学生的创新思维及自主学习能力;利用本科导师制和产学研结合的方式,提高本科生的专业素养和实践水平。研究型教学模式可有效提高学生学习的积极性和主动性,培养学生的创新思维和科研素养。 相似文献
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动物药学专业本科毕业论文质量影响因素系统分析 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(4):65-65
通过调查动物药学专业3届毕业生的本科毕业论文和召开毕业论文指导教师座谈会等方式,对影响动物药学专业本科毕业设计和毕业论文质量的影响因素进行系统研究,发现毕业论文在选题、实施、评价和效用等方面存在着对立统一的矛盾,通过推行个性选题、校企合作、学期拓展和系统评价等方法,切实提高毕业论文的质量。 相似文献
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澳大利亚高校教学方法对吉林农业科技学院学生动物实验技能提高的启示 《畜牧与饲料科学》2019,40(12):80-82
在生命科学研究领域,实验动物和动物实验起着非常重要的作用,为了提高本科生动物实验技能的训练,以适应就业岗位的需要,结合澳大利亚高校教学方法,对吉林农业科技学院动物科技学院相关专业实验动物技术课程进行理论和实验教学内容及方法的调整与改进,在教学理念方面强调“以学生本”,理论教学采用小组合作式和以问题为导向的教学模式;实验教学以项目法结合教师科研以提高学生动物实验技能为目的,多种教学方法相互融合以提高教学效果,旨在提高该校本科生动物实验技能,提高科技创新能力及就业竞争力。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献