共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
UV-B增强对中高海拔干旱地区玉米生长的影响(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[Objective]The experiment aimed to explore the influence of enhanced ultraviolet radiation-B on maize in arid regions of middle-high elevation for correct assessing the influence of enhanced ultraviolet radiation-B on maize and providing scientific reference to make proper countermeasures.[Method] The location test in field and lift lamp of UV-B were used to observe the changes of maize height , leaf area and number of green leaves under influences of different UV-B radiation.[Result]In arid regions of middle-high elevation, enhanced ultraviolet radiation-B could dwarf maize plant, decrease leaf area, decline number of green leaves and yield. The reason of decreasing leaf area was that enhanced ultraviolet radiation-B shortened leaf length and leaf width while the reason of declining yield was that yield components were all negatively influenced and with the increase of ultraviolet radiation-B, the yield declined dramatically.[Conclusion]The result of this experiment would be good for maize production in arid regions of middle-high elevation. 相似文献
2.
XU Hui FAN Zhaoting CHEN Weixing FANG Jingjie 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2007,14(2):110-114
Androgenesis was the especial zoogamy that the germ plasma of offspring was from the agnate.In this study the eggs of Yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)were irradiated by UV suspending in the synthetic ovarian fluid(OF),and the total dosage of UV irradiation was 220 mJ·cm~(-2).Diploid could be induced by heat shock(40℃,2 min,3 min)with different time period after fertilization(15-37 min).The result showed that heat shock with 2 min was better than 3 min;there were two apices of induction in 17-21 min and 27-31 min after fertilization.The highest hatching rate was 3.30% at 29 min after fertilization,and the difference between two apices of induction was unobvious. 相似文献
3.
洞庭黄鲶胚胎发育观察(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[Objective] The research aimed to provide technical basis for fry rearing of Silnrus asotus in Dongting Lake.[Method] The induced spawning medicine was used in the experiment to conduct artificial induced spawning and fertilization for obtaining round green fertilized eggs.According to embryonic development,the morphological characteristics of embryo at different developmental stages were recorded detailedly through microscope.[Result] The embryonic development of Silnrus asotus in Dongting Lake was divided into 7 stages,namely, blastoderm stage,cleavage stage, blastula stage, gastrula stage,neurula stage,organogenesis stage and pre-hatching stage.After hatched for 37 h 20 min in water at 22-24 ℃, fries were come out.[Conclusion] The time sequence of Silnrus asotus in Dongting Lake was basically similar to that of other catfish,while its hatching time was shorter than that of other fish in Siluriformes. 相似文献
4.
[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the preparation method and amplification system of antagonistic streptomyces DNA templates based on AFLP assays, and also provide a basis for the application of AFLP technology in the analysis of streptomyces or even actinomyces. [Method] The DNAs were extracted by the modified CTAB method and amplified by the Pst Ⅰ/Mse Ⅰ AFLP kit and its reaction system. The amplified products were analyzed by the denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. [Result] The genomic DNAs of ten antagonistic strains of Streptomyces were extracted and tested. The result of 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis showed that the major DNA bands were clear without degradation and RNA residue, with the fragment sizes ranging from 37.64 to 40.86 Kb. By ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the OD260/OD280 values varying from 1.625 to 1.833 were obtained. Furthermore, the agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA products digested by Pst Ⅰ/Mse Ⅰ presented the dispersed fluorescent long band, which indicated that the enzymatic hydrolysis was fully carried out. The amplified bands of DNA templates by the screened three pairs of primers were clear with rich polymorphism. [Conclusion] The preparation method and amplification system of DNA template established in this study can be used in the AFLP analysis of Streptomyces. 相似文献
5.
《农业科学与技术》2017,(9)
This study aimed to solve the issues in safe wintering of alfalfa in the north of China. The~(60)Co-γ rays, ultraviolet and EMS were used to mutagenize seeds of 4 cultivars of alfalfa to investigate the effects of mutagens on antioxidant enzymes activity and cold resistance of alfalfa. The results showed that after the mutagenic treatment, the activity of the three kinds of antioxidant enzymes basically showed upward trends.~(60)Co-γ radiation increased the activity of SOD; ultraviolet radiation decreased the activity of SOD; and low-concentration EMS promoted and high-concentration EMS inhibited the activity of SOD. The activity of POD and CAT decreased with the increased radiation dose of~(60)Co-γ, but increased with the increased radiation dose of ultraviolet. The effects of EMS treatment on the activity of POD and CAT differed among different alfalfa cultivars. The concentration of MDA reduced under 30-min, 60-min ultraviolet treatment and 0.4% EMS treatment. According to the subordinate function values of various indices, it could be concluded that 150 Gy of~(60)Co-γ radiation, 90 min of ultraviolet radiation, and 0.4% of EMS were more conducive to improving the cold resistance of alfalfa. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the research on adaptability and cold resistance of alfalfa in rigid cold region and a technical reference for the breeding of high-yield, highquality and cold-resistant alfalfa cultivars. 相似文献
6.
不同密度·揭膜时间和施氮量对免耕油菜生育动态的影响(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[Objective] This study was to understend the optimized combination of planting density, duration of disclosing plastic film and nitrogen fertilization under no-tillage cultivation. [Method] Quadratic polynomial regression and saturated D-optimal design were employed to investigate the effects of planting density, duration of disclosing plastic film and nitrogen fertilization on the dynamics growth of rapeseed under no-tillage cultivation. [Result] Within the experimental range, the growth dynamics of no-tillage cultivated rapeseed assumed a rise-fall tend. For the effects to the growth dynamics of no-tillage cultivated rapeseed, nitrogen application amount was higher than planting density and duration of disclosing plastic film. The interaction effect between planting density and duration of disclosing plastic film was higher than that between nitrogen application amount and planting density, and between nitrogen application amount and duration of disclosing plastic film. [Conclusion] The optimized combination of these factors for dynamic growth of rapeseed under no-tillage cultivation was determined to be: planting density of per hectare 154 925 individuals, duration of disclosing plastic film of 110 d, nitrogen application amount of 315 kg/hm2. 相似文献
7.
[Objective] The study aimed to explore the effects of magnetic treatment on the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature. [Method] 5 ml fresh chicken semen was divided into five groups equally, each of which was diluted at the volume ratio 1∶4. With the group without magnetic treatment as the control, the other four groups were magnetized for 6, 12, 24 and 48 min in the self-made magnetizer, respectively. Subsequently, all the five groups were stored at 2-4 ℃, and the sperm motility, survival time, survival index and deformity rate were observed regularly. [Result] Comparing with the control group, the magnetic groups showed higher sperm motilities and effective survival indices as well as lower deformity rates. The effective survival index of the group magnetized for 24 min was the highest and increased by 7.75% in contrast to the control. [Conclusion] Magnetic treatment can effectively enhance the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature. 相似文献
8.
[Objective] The experiment aimed to explore the possibility of introducing Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in saline land of West Jilin Province for improving local ecological environment. [Method] The Elaeagnus angustifolia L. from Ningxia Province were sown in nursery and practice base of Forestry College in Beihua University to observe their phenophase, growth state, stress resistance and study the relations between survival rate and different cutting medium, grafting methods. [Result] Elaeagnus angustifolia L. could adapt to climate condition in Jilin area and grow well . Among 3 cold-proof measures, there was no freezing injury by soil burial method, although there was 2.8% and 3.9% mortality by covering grassy marshland and winding straw, the cold injury degree was light, so they could go through winter normally. Meanwhile, Elaeagnus angustifolia L. had good saline-alkali tolerance, drought resistance and flood resistance. The successful cutting and graft of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. provided a condition for planting in large-scale and knew the rooting rate of different cutting medium. [Conclusion] Elaeagnus angustifolia L. could be introduced to plant in West Jilin Province. 相似文献
9.
LI Chun ZHANG Lanwei LIU Libo FENG Zhen 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2006,13(1):36-40
Probiotics which can provide potential health benefits for consumers and prevent disease, is the most important research field for functional food in the future. It is the key point that how much the count of bacteria and how long it can preserve. Freeze-drying skill is one of the best preservation methods, but it's defect that damage to biological systems can be attributed to changes in the physical state of membrane lipids or/and changes in the structure of sensitive proteins and the decreased survival rate. This work used pretreatment methods-cold shock and hot shock to reduce the damage to bacteria during freeze-drying. Using unpretreated samples as control, aspects of cold shock or heat shock. The response of Enterococcous faecalis A31 was investigated during lag phase, the middle of exponential growth phase and the terminal of exponential growth phase. The results suggested that when cold shock, the shock protein concentration produced by treated sample within 2 h during the middle of exponential growth phase was higher than 4, 8, 24 h, The concentration of shock protein produced by treated sample at 10 ℃ was higher than 20℃, The concentration of sample protein at the middle of exponential growth phase was higher than that at the terminal of exponential growth phase. After one-month storage, the survival rate at 10℃ was better than 20 ℃ and 4 ℃ comparatively. The survival rate at (6 h) 4 ℃/24 h (lag period) was higher than (10 h) 4 ℃/24 h (the middle of exponential growth phase), and the effect of 10 ℃ /8 h shock treatments was best during the middle of exponential growth phase, when hot shock, The concentration of heat shock proteins produced was not obvious, and survival rate was higher at 45℃, 30 min than at 45 ℃, 60 min. 相似文献
10.
小麦条锈病气象等级预测方法研究(英文) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[Objective] The aim of this study is to establish the model for forecasting wheat stripe rust occurrence condition using meteorological factors. [Method] Based on the data of wheat stripe rust occurrence degrees in its past prevalent years and the meteorological data at corresponding periods, the methods of grey correlation analysis and fuzzy mathematics were employed to establish the forecast model for four pathogenesis indices according to the time sequence before winter, Early March, Early April and Middle May. Thus, the criterion for forecasting the occurrence degree of wheat stripe rust was obtained based on the distribution method of arithmetic progression. [Result] The model corresponding to meteorological conditions for forecasting wheat stripe rust was successfully established. According to the verification, the forecasting results before winter and in Early Mar. were more severer than the real occurrence condition, while the forecasting results in Early Apr. and Middle May were basically consistent with real values. [Conclusion] The results of the present study may avail the control of wheat stripe rust in Henan Province. 相似文献
11.
冷休克诱导黄河鲇(Silurus asotus)二倍体雌核发育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]通过冷休克法诱导黄河鲇二倍体雌核发育。[方法]在水温23.5±0.5℃的条件下,用紫外线照射黄河鲇(Silurus asotus)精子,然后进行进行人工受精,设置不同的冷休克起始时间和持续处理时间,观察黄河鲇二倍体雌核发育。[结果]在紫外线照射15min、冷休克起始时间为受精后5 min、持续处理40 min的条件下得到的二倍体黄河鲇成活率最高,达8.5%。[结论]该研究为培育优良黄河鲇新品种奠定了基础,为深入研究雌核发育机理积累了原始资料。 相似文献
12.
Induction of Gynogenesis of Silurus astus Using Cold Shock 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[Objective] The cold shock method was used to induce diploid gynngenesis of Silurus astus. [Mthod] The Silurus astus sperms were irradia-ted by ultraviolet, then conducted for fertilization. The different cold shock starting time and duration were set to observe diploid gynogenesis of Silurus as-tus. [Result] Under such inducing condition that ultraviolet irradiated 15 min,cold shock started 5 min after fertilization, and cold shock duartion was 40 min,the survival rate of diploid Silurus astus reached the highest(8.5% ). [Conclusion] The experiment laid foundation for culturing new excellent Silu- rus astus variety and accumulated original files for further study of gynogenesis development mechanism. 相似文献
13.
14.
用团头鲂精子诱导红白锦鲤雌核发育研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]研究用团头鲂（Megalobrama amblycephala）精子诱导红白锦鲤（Cyprinus carpioL.）雌核发育。[方法]用紫外线灭活的团头鲂精子刺激性成熟的红白锦鲤卵子,进行雌核发育,并采用热休克方法诱导染色体加倍。[结果]成功获得了红白锦鲤雌核发育二倍体鱼苗28尾。诱导红白锦鲤雌核发育的最佳条件为：团头鲂精子采用紫外线照射20min后,在孵化水温20~22℃条件下,与红白锦鲤卵子授精后3min进行热休克处理,41℃水温下持续处理2min,此时雌核发育率最高（1.78%）。形态学比较表明,单倍体与雌核发育F1代二倍体和正常二倍体在发育过程中存在明显差异,从肌节开始沉积大量黑色素,胚体扭曲严重,呈＂C＂型;而雌核发育二倍体与正常二倍体对照组相比,在体长、体高、体色和卵黄囊长等方面都极为相似。[结论]该研究为进一步探讨红白锦鲤色素遗传机制及定向培育优良新品种奠定了基础。 相似文献
15.
杂交鲶精子入卵扫描电镜观察 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用扫描电镜观察杂交鲶(索氏六须鲶♀鲶♂)精、卵形态及精子入卵过程。结果证实：异源的鲶鱼精子能够按照正常的受精细胞学程序进入到索氏六须鲶的卵内并与之受精。精卵相遇3s时,精子就能迅速到达精孔区,15S时受精孔打开,1min内完成精子入卵,15min受精孔封闭,20min精子全部解体。 相似文献
16.
为探索无需卵子失活仅用冷休克方法诱导雄核发育单倍体,以红鳍东方鲀Takifugu rubripes为研究对象,试验选用L_9(3~4)设计,进行3因素3水平的正交试验,处理温度设为0、2、4℃,处理持续时间设为30、45、60 min,处理起始时间设为2、5、8 min,共9个试验组,并对其后代采用单个胚胎染色体计数法进行染色体数目统计及微卫星分析。结果表明:冷休克诱导得到的单倍体率最高为第7试验组和第9试验组,分别为受精后8 min在4℃下处理30 min和受精后5 min在4℃下处理60 min,单倍体率分别为86.7%和80.0%;根据正交试验直观分析结果,得出冷休克诱导红鳍东方鲀雄核发育单倍体的3因素最优组合为处理温度4℃、处理持续时间60 min、处理起始时间8 min;影响冷休克诱导单倍体的3因素主次顺序为处理温度处理起始时间处理持续时间;微卫星分析结果表明,单倍体携带的遗传基因全部为父本的遗传基因。研究表明,仅用冷休克方法可以成功诱导红鳍东方鲀雄核发育单倍体,雄核发育单倍体率高达86.7%,为进一步研究诱导红鳍东方鲀雄核发育二倍体奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
[目的]对川鲶、细鳞斜颌鲴、丁鱼岁3种优质淡水养殖鱼类的含肉率、肥满度及肌肉的营养价值进行了综合评价,为其推广养殖提供理论依据。[方法]采用常规的生化分析方法对3种优质淡水鱼类的营养组成进行了测定。[结果]3种鱼类的含肉率大小依次为：川鲶（68.47%）〉细鳞斜颌鲴（67.12%）〉丁鱼岁（64.04%）,川鲶与丁鱼岁含肉率差异显著（P〈0.05）;肥满度大小依次为：丁鱼岁（2.33）〉细鳞斜颌鲴（1.56）〉川鲶（0.86）。川鲶、细鳞斜颌鲴、丁鱼岁的蛋白质含量（占鲜样）分别为17.49%、17.56%、17.19%;脂肪含量（占鲜样）分别为4.63%、1.97%、1.69%。[结论]3种鱼含肉率比大宗养殖淡水鱼类的含肉率高,肌肉中蛋白质含量也比较高,综合评价川鲶、细鳞斜颌鲴、丁鱼岁的营养价值较高,有较好的经济性状和生产性能。 相似文献
18.
采用紫外线遗传灭活的长牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）精子作激活源,经6-DMAP加倍诱导栉孔扇贝（Chlamys farreri）第二极体抑制型雌核发育二倍体;运用荧光显微技术,对雌核发育二倍体卵子早期胚胎发育过程中的核相变化进行观察。结果显示,紫外线处理过的精子入卵后发生一次轻微膨胀,形成雄性原核,但不形成染色体,而是浓缩为致密的染色质小体（DCB）,DCB或滞留于两卵裂球的分裂沟上或进入其一的细胞质中,不与雌原核融合;雌核发育胚胎的发育速度明显滞缓,经6-DMAP处理后胚胎发育速度加快,发育同步化;在雌核发育二倍体诱导过程中,还观察到杂交体、异源三倍体、雌核发育单倍体、雌核发育四倍体。结果为异源精子诱导栉孔扇贝雌核发育提供了细胞学证据。 相似文献
19.
采用紫外线遗传灭活的长牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）精子作激活源,经6-DMAP加倍诱导栉孔扇贝（Chlamys farreri）第二极体抑制型雌核发育二倍体;运用荧光显微技术,对雌核发育二倍体卵子早期胚胎发育过程中的核相变化进行观察。结果显示,紫外线处理过的精子入卵后发生一次轻微膨胀,形成雄性原核,但不形成染色体,而是浓缩为致密的染色质小体（DCB）,DCB或滞留于两卵裂球的分裂沟上或进入其一的细胞质中,不与雌原核融合;雌核发育胚胎的发育速度明显滞缓,经6-DMAP处理后胚胎发育速度加快,发育同步化;在雌核发育二倍体诱导过程中,还观察到杂交体、异源三倍体、雌核发育单倍体、雌核发育四倍体。结果为异源精子诱导栉孔扇贝雌核发育提供了细胞学证据。 相似文献