共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 953 毫秒
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《当代畜牧》2017,(18)
笔者对发生传染性眼炎的病鸡送检病料进行了病原分离鉴定,为该病的实验室诊断提供参考资料。用接种环蘸取病鸡的眼结膜,在兔血琼脂平板和含5%小牛血清TSA琼脂平板上进行病原的分离培养、形态观察、生化试验、16Sr RNA PCR扩增、序列测定、同源性分析。结果从病鸡的眼结膜上分离到一株革兰氏阳性杆菌。该菌对营养要求高,在营养琼脂平板和LB琼脂平板上呈贫瘠的露滴状菌落,在兔血琼脂平板和含5%小牛血清的TSA琼脂平板上生长良好,呈不溶血圆形隆起、白色半透明、光滑湿润的露滴状菌落。该菌与棒状杆菌HM215052.1同源性达99.3%。说明该群鸡是由棒状杆菌所引起的传染性眼炎。 相似文献
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《云南畜牧兽医》2016,(2)
巍山县某山羊养殖户,出生15 d内的羔羊出现共济失调等神经症状,死亡率高达85%。样品经阿卡班(AKA)、山羊病毒性关节炎-脑炎(CAE)、梅迪-威斯纳病(MV)、蓝舌病(BTV)real-time PCR及普通PCR检测均为阴性。样品(脑组织)划线接种于5%的绵羊血琼脂、营养琼脂及麦康凯琼脂培养基上,37℃培养24 h。结果:在5%的绵羊血琼脂、营养琼脂平板上生长出直径2~3 mm、稍凸、圆形、湿润、灰白色、边缘整齐、不透明的菌落;在麦康凯琼脂平板上菌落呈粉红色。经革兰氏染色镜检、细菌生化鉴定为大肠埃希氏菌,血清型鉴定为O78型。昆明小白鼠致病性试验显示,致病性较强,实验组25只小白鼠接种后48 h内全部死亡,并从死亡小白鼠肝脏和心血内成功回收到该株细菌。 相似文献
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株鸡源奇异变形杆菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验 《畜牧与饲料科学》2022,43(5):106-111
[目的] 阐明青海省大通县某鸡场病鸡发病原因,为奇异变形杆菌病防控提供参考。[方法] 无菌采集病鸡肝脏、脾脏和泄殖腔拭子等样品,接种普通琼脂和SS琼脂平板进行细菌分离纯化培养,挑取平板上生长的疑似菌落进行革兰染色镜检,再将分离的菌落接种生化鉴定管进行生化鉴定,同时通过PCR扩增16S rDNA和tuf特异性基因并测序。将分离菌接种雏鸡进行致病性试验,采用K-B法评价分离菌对27种抗菌药物的敏感性。[结果] 分离菌为短杆、长杆状多形性杆菌,生化特性与奇异变形杆菌相符。PCR成功扩增出1 400 bp的16S rDNA,序列比对显示与奇异变形杆菌同源性最高,为99.9%。雏鸡致病性试验结果表明,该株奇异变形杆菌对雏鸡有致病性。药敏试验结果显示,该菌株对哌拉西林、头孢吡肟和头孢噻肟等高度敏感,对环丙沙星、奥格门汀中度敏感,对氨苄西林、阿莫西林和头孢唑啉有耐药性,提示该菌对头孢类药物高度敏感。[结论] 分离到的一株奇异变形杆菌对鸡具有较强的致病性,且对多种药物表现出耐药性。 相似文献
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为确定奶牛垫料中是否含有病原菌并深入了解垫料中优势生长菌的类型、耐药性及致病性等情况,本试验进行了细菌分离培养、革兰染色镜检、生化试验鉴定、16S rDNA序列分析及同源性比对、药敏试验、小鼠致病性试验。结果显示,分离菌在普通营养琼脂平板上形成圆形、表面光滑的白色菌落,血琼脂平板上形成黏稠、较大的白色菌落。革兰染色镜检结果显示,分离菌为革兰阳性,球型,呈葡萄串状排列,或单个散落。生化试验结果显示,分离菌对木糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、果糖、乳糖、硝酸盐还原等呈阳性反应,而蜜二糖、木糖醇、山梨醇、尿素、V-P反应等呈阴性反应。16S rDNA序列分析结果显示,扩增的16S rDNA序列长度为1 298 bp,与松鼠葡萄球菌的核苷酸同源性达99.85%~100%;系统进化树结果显示,分离菌与松鼠葡萄球菌处于同一分支。动物试验结果表明,分离菌株对试验小鼠有较强的致病性,以0.2 mL/只（7.9×108 CFU/mL）菌液的剂量接种小鼠,在48 h内死亡率为60%（3/5）。药敏特性分析结果显示,分离菌株对复方新诺明、氨苄西林等7种药物敏感,对克林霉素、头孢噻肟和头孢呋辛中度敏感,对青霉素、红霉素和林可霉素耐药。本研究为奶牛源松鼠葡萄球菌的分离鉴定及防控提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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采集关节肿胀、关节囊内有浆液性渗出物患病鸡肝脏及骨髓进行细菌分离,对分离菌进行形态学观察、革兰氏染色、生理生化试验、PCR鉴定、16S rDNA序列测定和药敏试验。结果从病鸡样品中分离出一株在普通琼脂平板上形成湿润、表面光滑、隆起的圆形菌落,菌落在血琼脂平板上能产生β溶血;分离菌为革兰氏阳性,符合金黄色葡萄球菌生化培养特性;PCR检测结果显示金黄色葡萄球菌的耐热核酸酶基因呈阳性,细菌16S rDNA核酸序列Blast比对结果显示为金黄色葡萄球菌;分离菌对阿莫西林、四环素、青霉素G、氯霉素、复方新诺明和氨苄西林具有耐药性。结果为云南鸡源金黄色葡萄球菌病的临床诊断和防治提供了依据。 相似文献
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Arcanobacterium pyogenes is a normal inhabitant of the mucous membranes of domestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, swine, and goats. It is also an opportunistic pathogen in these animals, where it causes a variety of purulent infections involving the skin, joints, and visceral organs. Two recent cases of isolation of A. pyogenes from companion animals are reported. In the first case, a cat presented with a chronic otitis externa, from which A. pyogenes was isolated in pure culture. The second case involved a dog with a urinary tract infection, where A. pyogenes was isolated from urine as the predominant bacterial species. In both cases, the A. pyogenes isolates were presumptively identified by macrobiochemical tests, and then their identities were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. 相似文献
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从天津地区某猪场病猪肺脏脓肿中分离到一株具有β溶血特性的细菌,经形态学与生化特性分析,初步确定为化脓隐秘杆菌(Arcanobacterium pyogenes),并命名为TJjh1913.利用PCR扩增16S rRNA基因,经Blast序列分析,其序列与GenBank数据库中猪源化脓隐秘杆菌的核苷酸序列同源性高达99.... 相似文献
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为研究牛源的化脓隐秘杆菌溶血素(PLO)生物学功能,本研究应用PCR方法扩增牛源化脓隐秘杆菌(A.pyogenes)PLO全基因序列,通过生物信息学方法分析其与猪源A.pyogenes的PLO蛋白差异,并构建了溶血功能区重组表达质粒pQE30-PLO585,在E.coli XL1Blue中用IPTG诱导表达。结果表明,扩增到PLO蛋白基因ORF为1 605 bp,编码535个氨基酸,与猪源PLO的核苷酸序列同源性为97.4%,氨基酸同源性为97.2%,在生物学活性功能区没有发生改变。表达的PLO蛋白溶血功能区重组蛋白能够被阳性血清识别,而且具有溶解绵羊红细胞的活性,产生β溶血现象。本研究获得了牛源A.pyogenes截短重组PLO蛋白,并证明PLO具有β溶血功能与较好的抗原性。 相似文献
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Kidanemariam A Gouws J van Vuuren M Gummow B 《Journal of the South African Veterinary Association》2005,76(4):204-208
The in vitro activities of enrofloxacin, florfenicol, oxytetracycline and spiramycin were determined against field isolates of Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides large colony (MmmLC) by means of the broth microdilution technique. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of these antimicrobial drugs were determined for a representative number of 10 isolates and 1 type strain. The susceptibility of Arcanobacterium pyogenes to enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline and tilmicosin was determined by means of an agar disk diffusion test. The MICs of enrofloxacin, florfenicol, oxytetracycline and spiramycin were within the ranges of 0.125-0.5, 1.0-2.0, 2.0-4.0 and 4.0-8.0 microg/ml, respectively. This study has shown that resistance of MmmLC against enrofloxacin, florfenicol, oxytetracycline and spiramycin was negligible. All the field strains of A. pyogenes that were tested were susceptible to enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline and tilmicosin with mean inhibition zones of 30.6, 42.3 and 35.8 mm, respectively. Although there is lack of data on in vivo efficacy and in vitro MIC or inhibition zone diameter breakpoints of these antimicrobial drugs for MmmLC, the MIC results indicate that these 4 classes of antimicrobial drugs should be effective in the treatment of ulcerative balanitis and vulvitis in sheep in South Africa. 相似文献
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江苏某养殖场种鸭突然发生散发性死亡,为了探究其死亡原因,本研究通过临床解剖观察、病原分离、生化试验、药敏试验、雏鸭人工感染试验和致病性试验对分离菌株进行检测。结果显示该分离菌为革兰阴性短杆菌,在麦康凯培养基和LB培养基中呈现圆形灰白色菌落,在血琼脂培养基中呈现出β溶血;16S rRNA基因序列分析结果显示该菌为维氏气单胞菌(A.veronii);药敏结果显示该菌对头孢氨苄、氨苄西林等10种抗生素敏感;人工感染试验显示该菌可造成雏鸭的死亡;小鼠的致病性试验显示该菌对小鼠的LD50为5.0×10^6.5cfu。总之,本实验从病鸭中分离到1株A.veronii,并筛选出敏感药物,为A.veronii病的诊断和治疗提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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Incorporation of vancomycin (5 micrograms/ml), neomycin (5 micrograms/ml), sodium azide (50 micrograms/ml), nystatin (100 iu/ml) and cyclohexamide (100 micrograms/ml) into 5 per cent horse blood agar results in a selective medium for the primary isolation of Haemophilus somnus from cattle and sheep. Addition of thiamine monophosphate (1 microgram/ml) to the medium enhanced growth of this bacterium. Gram-positive bacteria did not grow on the medium and colonies of many Gram-negative bacteria were eliminated or reduced in numbers and size. Colonies of H somnus were larger on the selective medium than on sheep blood agar but retained typical morphology. Recovery of 18 laboratory strains was 73 to 166 per cent (mean 112) on selective medium compared to sheep blood agar. H somnus was isolated from the vagina of a total of 136 (28.6 per cent) of 476 cows surveyed, 79 (16.6 per cent) on sheep blood agar and 129 (27.1 per cent) on selective medium. The selective agents and thiamine were stable indefinitely as a freeze dried mixture while prepared plates were stable for two weeks. 相似文献
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为了调查内蒙古通辽市某羊场发病羊死亡的原因,对疑似致病菌进行分离、鉴定及部分生物学特性研究。对病死羊进行剖检,无菌条件下采集心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏等组织脏器进行细菌分离培养;对分离菌进行小鼠致病性试验、细菌生化检测、16S rDNA基因扩增及同源性比对分析和药物纸片扩散法敏感性试验。结果显示,分离菌株符合肺炎克雷伯菌生化特性;16S rDNA序列与GenBank中已登录的肺炎克雷伯杆菌序列同源性为99.59%;小鼠致病性试验结果表明分离株有较强的致死性;分离株携带多种毒力基因致病性较强。药敏试验结果表明分离株对诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、多西环素等药物高度敏感,对复方新诺明、卡那霉素等中度敏感,对庆大霉素、头孢哌酮、头孢氨苄等耐药。结果表明,分离株为肺炎克雷伯菌,是该羊场发病羊死亡的致病菌。 相似文献