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《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(11)
为构建同时表达禽流感病毒(AIV)HA蛋白及传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)VP2蛋白的重组火鸡疱疹病毒(r HVT),本研究以本实验室构建的连续覆盖火鸡疱疹病毒(HVT)全基因组的5个重组粘粒(p Fos A、p Fos B、p Fos C、p Fos D和p Fos E)为基础,利用猪捷申病毒2A蛋白的编码序列,将HA基因和VP2基因串联,并克隆于p CAGGs载体中,构建重组质粒p CA-HA-2A-VP2。利用Gateway LR克隆技术,将重组质粒中的HA-2A-VP2的表达盒(Pec-HA-2A-VP2-POLYA)插入到p Fos C粘粒中HVT片段的复制非必需区HVT053与HVT054基因之间,构建重组粘粒p Fos C-5354-HA-VP2。将p Fos A、p Fos B、p Fos D、p Fos E和p Fos C-5354-HA-VP2 5个重组粘粒共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),制备表达HA蛋白及VP2蛋白的重组火鸡疱疹病毒(r HVT-5354-HA-VP2)。将重组病毒在CEF中连续传至20代后,通过PCR、间接免疫荧光和western blot鉴定分析,结果显示HA与VP2基因能够在重组病毒中稳定存在并正确表达;生长动力学结果表明,重组病毒在CEF中的增殖效率与野生型病毒HVT无显著差异。该重组病毒的制备为研制AIV-IBDV-马立克病毒三联苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(4)
为研究禽流感病毒(AIV)血凝素(HA)基因的信号肽以及跨膜区对HA蛋白在重组病毒中表达的影响,本研究以鸭瘟病毒(DEV)为载体,在DEV基因组的US7和US8基因之间通过同源重组插入去除信号肽或跨膜区的H5N1亚型AIV HA基因编码序列,分别构建了缺失信号肽HA基因的DEV重组病毒(r DEV-PK)和缺失跨膜区HA基因的DEV重组病毒(r DEV-PSM),并传至20代,经PCR对插入的外源基因编码序列扩增及序列测定,表明外源基因能够在重组病毒基因组中稳定存在;间接免疫荧光和western blot鉴定结果表明去除信号肽的HA蛋白能够在重组病毒感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞浆中正确表达,而去除跨膜区的HA蛋白能够在感染细胞的培养液中检测到。本研究为表达H5N1亚型AIV HA基因重组DEV载体弱毒疫苗在鸭体内免疫机制的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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禽流感病毒HA基因在S2细胞中的表达与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据GenBank中发表的禽流感病毒(AIV)血凝素(HA)序列设计了1对引物并分别引入NotⅠ和NcoⅠ酶切位点,用PCR方法扩增AIV HA基因片段。回收目的基因片段,并用NotⅠ/NcoⅠ限制性内切酶消化,经纯化后,将其定向克隆入果蝇表达载体pMT/B/V5中,构建重组表达载体pMT-HA。测序验证正确后,用脂质体转染法与辅助质粒pCoBlast共转染果蝇S2细胞,通过Blasticidin(杀稻瘟素)进行加压筛选,获得了抗性细胞S2-HA。提取S2-HA细胞的基因组DNA,PCR检测目的基因在果蝇S2细胞中的整合与表达。用终浓度500μmol/L的硫酸铜溶液诱导表达,收集无血清的细胞表达上清,样品浓缩后进行SDS-PAGE及Western Blotting检测。结果表明,成功构建了重组表达载体pMT-HA,转染细胞经10 mg/L的Blasticidin筛选及鉴定后获得了稳定表达HA的果蝇S2细胞株。 相似文献
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研究以新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒株LX为载体,构建了一株表达H7N9亚型禽流感病毒(H7N9 AIV)血凝素(HA)胞外区的重组病毒(LXs HA),并与一株前期构建的表达膜结合型HA的重组病毒(LXHAF)进行比较。生物学特性评价显示,两株病毒均为弱毒且在鸡胚中的繁殖性能较强。此外,LXs HA主要以分泌形式表达HA蛋白,而LXHAF则以膜结合形式表达HA。鸡的免疫试验显示,两株重组病毒在一次免疫后均能诱导针对NDV载体的血凝抑制抗体,但LXHAF能够诱导较高水平的H7N9 AIV特异性Ig Y抗体,而LXs HA不能诱导H7N9 AIV抗体应答。结果表明,表达膜结合型HA的重组病毒具有针对H7N9 AIV较好的免疫原性,而表达分泌型HA的重组病毒免疫原性较差。这为研发H7N9亚型禽流感载体疫苗提供新的信息与参考。 相似文献
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为研究禽流感病毒(AIV)HA蛋白抗原活性,本研究将A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1)的HA基因片段克隆于pFastBacHTA中,构建重组质粒pFastBacHTA-HA,转化至DH10Bac感受态细胞,构建重组杆粒,在脂质体介导下转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒。采用间接免疫荧光、western blot和血凝试验对所表达的蛋白进行抗原性和生物学活性分析。结果表明,表达重组蛋白分子量约为64 ku;IFA和western blot试验证明重组HA蛋白能够与H5亚型禽流感阳性血清特异结合,具有良好的抗原性;血凝试验和淋巴细胞增殖试验显示重组蛋白具有良好生物学活性。重组蛋白的正确表达为进一步研究HA基因功能活性和制备禽流感HA基因亚单位疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为构建表达H5亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)A/Duck/Anhui/1/06(H5N1)(简称AH/06)HA蛋白的重组禽痘病毒,本研究利用感染-转染的方法通过转移载体pSY681-gfp-gpt将AIV株AH/06的HA基因同源重组到禽痘病毒(FPV)中,并利用gfp和gpt双重筛选标记在鸡胚成纤维细胞中经过多轮筛选,得到纯化的重组禽痘病毒(rFPV-gfp-gpt-AHHA)。通过PCR、序列测定和western blot的方法对rFPV-gfp-gpt-AHHA进行鉴定和抗原活性分析。结果表明AH/06的HA基因稳定的重组到rFPV-gfp-gpt-AHHA中,其表达的HA蛋白能够与AH/06的阳性血清反应,显示出了良好的抗原性。同时病毒的生长曲线也显示外源HA基因的插入并没有影响亲本病毒的复制。这些结果为进一步的免疫效力研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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参考GenBank上发表的H5亚型禽流感(AIV)血凝素(HA)基因序列及鸡白细胞介素18成熟蛋白(mChIL-18)的cDNA基因序列,分别设计了HA1和mChIL-18基因的2对引物.然后分别以pMD18-T-HA质粒和pGEX-mChIL-18质粒为模板,扩增出了H5亚型AIV的HA1基因和mChIL-18的cDNA片段.再以杆状病毒pFast-BacTMdual为栽体,将H5亚型AIV HA中的HA1基因和mChIL-18基因分别插入到双表达栽体pFastBacTM du-al的p10启动子(PP10)和多角体蛋白启动子(PPH)的下游,构建携带HA1基因和mChIL-18基因的重组pFastBacTMdual-HA1-mChIL-18真核表达质粒.最后将构建的真核表达质粒转座入大肠杆菌DH10Bac,并利用昆虫细胞进行转染.这个重组栽体的构建为考察mChIL-18作为免疫增强剂的作用及下一步AIV疫苗的研究奠定了坚实的基础. 相似文献
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以鸡痘病毒(FPV)疫苗株为载体,将H5亚型AIV血凝素基因(HA)和鸡白细胞介素18(IL-18)基因分别插入到鸡痘病毒表达载体pUTA-16-LacZ复合启动子(ATI-P7.5×20)和单一启动子(P7.5)下游,构建了携带AIV HA基因和鸡IL-18基因的重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒pUTAL-H5HA-IL18.将H5亚型AIV HA基因插入到鸡痘病毒表达载体pUTA2复合启动子(ATI-P7.5×20)下游构建了携带H5亚型AIV HA基因的重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒pUTA2-H5HA.应用脂质体转染法,将重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒与282E4株鸡痘病毒共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),在BrdU药物加压下进行3次蚀斑筛选.以不同代次细胞的mRNA为模板,利用H5亚型AIV HA基因和鸡IL-18基因特异引物进行RT-PCR和蛋白印迹检测,筛选出能共表达H5亚型AIV HA基因与鸡IL-18基因和单独表达H5亚型AIV HA基因的重组鸡痘病毒rFPV-H5HA-IL18和rFPV-H5HA,这些重组鸡痘病毒的构建为AIV活载体疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2021,(6)
为研究Cbl蛋白(Casitas b-lineage lymphoma)对H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)复制的影响,采用PCR技术扩增Cbl基因片段并连接到FLAG-N载体中,Western blot技术验证FLAG-Cbl重组载体表达及病毒NP蛋白的表达情况,并采用荧光定量PCR技术检测病毒的血凝素(HA)、核蛋白(NP)和非结构蛋白(NS)基因水平;采用RNAi技术检测Cbl对病毒HA基因表达水平的影响。结果显示:EcoRⅠ、HindⅢ双酶切鉴定及测序分析发现,成功构建真核表达重组载体FLAG-Cbl; Western blot结果证实H9N2亚型AIV感染FLAG-Cbl重组载体转染的A549细胞6 h时,病毒NP蛋白表达降低;荧光定量PCR结果证实病毒NP、NS及HA基因在AIV感染FLAG-cbl重组载体转染的A549细胞的6和12 h时表达水平均明显降低;RNAi敲低A549细胞内源性Cbl蛋白后,H9N2亚型AIV的HA基因表达水平在病毒感染12、24和36 h明显升高。结果表明:Cbl蛋白能在早期抑制H9N2亚型AIV在A549细胞上的复制,为深入研究Cbl蛋白抗病毒复制的机制提供了重要的试验依据,同时为开展抗AIV的药物研发提供了参考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献