Effect of dietary Moringa stem meal level on growth performance,slaughter performance and serum biochemical parameters in geese     

Shuangshuang Zhai  Miaomiao Li  Mengmeng Li  Xiufen Zhang  Hui Ye  Zhenping Lin  Wence Wang  Yongwen Zhu  Lin Yang 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2020,104(1):126-135

Moringa stem meal (MSM) with a high level of crude fibre (CF) might be developed and utilized in herbivorous geese as an unconventional feedstuff. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the MSM level in the diet on the growth performance, slaughter performance, breast meat quality and serum biochemical parameters in geese from 22 to 70 days of age. A one-factor completely randomized design was adopted in our study. A total of one thousand eight 21-day-old geese were randomly divided into six groups, with six replicates per group and 28 birds per replicate. The geese were fed diets containing MSM levels of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 g/kg during day 22–70. The dietary MSM level had no effect (p > .05) on the final body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG) or average daily feed intake (ADFI). The feed/gain ratio (F/G) increased linearly (p < .001) as the dietary MSM level increased. No differences (p > .05) were observed in the slaughter performance, meat quality and the relative organ weight (except for thymus) of the geese (p > .05). The relative weight of the thymus in the geese fed diets with supplementation of MSM was higher than that in the non-supplemented MSM control group (p < .05). In addition, 100 g MSM/kg of diet decreased the serum glucose (GLU) level (p < .05) and increased the alanine transaminase (ALT) enzyme activity (p = .03). Dietary MSM levels of no more than 60 g/kg had no effects on the growth performance and slaughter performance, whereas diets with 100 g MSM/kg increased the F/G and serum ALT enzyme activity, as well as decreasing the serum GLU level. Therefore, MSM provided at a reasonable level could be developed as an unconventional feedstuff for geese at the finisher period.  相似文献   

Effect of Soybean Meal Replaced by Brewer's Grain or Fermented Brewer's Grain on Growth Performance,Immune Organ Index and Intestinal Flora of Meat Geese     

JI Xiang-bo  YAO Guo-jia  LIU Jian  CHEN Li-dun  LI Xin-zheng  YANG Jian-ping  ZANG Yan-quan 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2669-2675

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of soybean meal replaced by brewer's grain (BSG) or fermented brewer's grain (FBSG) on growth performance,immune organ index and intestinal flora of meat geese.A total of 250 geese at 28 days of age were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 5 replicates per group and 10 geese per replicate.The geese in control group were fed a basal diet (with soybean);The geese in groups 1 and 2 were fed the basal diet with the 10% and 20% BSG replacing the soybean,respectively;The geese in groups 3 and 4 were fed the basal diet with the 10% and 20% FBSG replacing the soybean,respectively.The whole experiment period was 42 days,including three phases:15 d (early stage),14 d (middle stage) and 14 d (later stage).The results showed as follows:①From the whole experiment period,compared with control group,the ADG of geese in group 1 was significantly increased (P<0.05),the ADG and ADFI of geese in group 4 were significantly decreased (P<0.05),there were no obvious change in growth performance of geese in groups 2 and 3 (P>0.05).② Compared with control group,the thymus index and spleen index of geese in groups 1,2 and 3 were extremely significantly increased at early stage (P<0.01);At middle and later stages,the spleen index of geese in group 2 were significantly and extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01);There were no significant differences in bursa of fabricius index of geese among all groups (P>0.05).③ Compared with control group,the number of Escherichia coli and Salmonella in cecum in groups 1 and 2 were extremely significantly decreased at early and later stages (P<0.01),while the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus were increased in different degrees;the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus in cecum in groups 3 and 4 were extremely significantly increased at later stage (P<0.01).In conclusion,10% BSG replacing soybean in the basal diet could improve the growth performance and intestinal flora of meat geese;10% FBSG replacing soybean in the basal diet could promote the growth of beneficial bacteria of meat geese,but had no effect on growth performance;While 20% replacing soybean in the basal diet could decrease the feed intake and weight gain of meat geese,hinder its growth and development.  相似文献   

苏氨酸和异亮氨酸对皖西白鹅屠宰性能、器官指数及肠道形态结构、消化酶活性、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响     

丁元翠方素庭徐廉竹张锋燕胡倩倩李升和任曼 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2336-2348

本试验旨在研究苏氨酸和异亮氨酸对皖西白鹅屠宰性能、器官指数及肠道形态结构、消化酶活性、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响。选取30日龄体重相近的皖西白鹅180只,随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,苏氨酸组在基础饲粮中添加2.0 g/kg的L-苏氨酸,异亮氨酸组在基础饲粮中添加2.5 g/kg的L-异亮氨酸。试验期60 d。结果表明：1）各组之间90日龄屠宰性能和器官指数无显著差异（P>0.05）。2）异亮氨酸组60日龄十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度、隐窝深度显著或极显著高于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）,苏氨酸组60日龄十二指肠、空肠和回肠隐窝深度及90日龄十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度显著或极显著高于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。3）苏氨酸组和异亮氨酸组60、90日龄十二指肠胰蛋白酶活性极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）,苏氨酸组60、90日龄十二指肠麦芽糖酶活性及90日龄空肠淀粉酶、乳糖酶活性显著或极显著高于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。4）异亮氨酸组60日龄空肠总抗氧化能力显著高于对照组和苏氨酸组（P<0...  相似文献   

Effect of Stocking Density on Growth Performance,Feather Quality,Carcass Traits,and Muscle Chemical Component of Geese from 49 to 70 Days of Age     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2019,28(4):1297-1304

  相似文献   

Effect of Dry and Wet Feed on Growth Performance,Carcass Traits,and Apparent Nutrient Digestibility in Geese     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2019,28(4):1115-1120

  相似文献   

鹅对菜籽粕代谢能和营养物质利用率的评定     

杨永磊  胥蕾  杨海明  符臻鸣  张航  王健 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(7):2578-2585

【目的】利用套算法评定不同来源菜籽粕的鹅代谢能及营养物质利用率。【方法】选取健康、体重接近的200日龄成年公鹅30只,随机分为5组（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组）,每组6个重复,每个重复1只鹅。4种菜籽粕分别由加拿大进口油菜籽及江苏省苏州市、宿迁市、盐城市本地生产的油菜籽榨油而成。采用强饲法进行代谢试验,强饲量80 g,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组分别以4种菜籽粕替代30%基础饲粮,试验Ⅴ组强饲基础饲料,并收集内源粪便,做内源校正。【结果】①4种菜籽粕中的总能（GE）、干物质（DM）、粗蛋白质（CP）、粗脂肪（EE）、粗灰分（Ash）、酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）、中性洗涤纤维（NDF）、钙（Ca）、总磷（TP）含量的平均值分别是17.48 MJ/kg、88.95%、42.22%、2.47%、7.93%、22.42%、37.81%、0.83%和1.09%。②鹅对4种菜籽粕的表观代谢能（AME）、真代谢能（TME）平均值分别为12.27和13.05 MJ/kg,且AME、TME存在显著的组间差异（P＜0.05）;鹅对4种菜籽粕CP真利用率平均值为44.84%,对DM、EE、Ash、ADF、NDF、Ca和TP的表观利用率平均值分别为70.71%、76.48%、38.07%、43.31%、51.67%、46.09%和48.99%,其中,CP、DM、EE和NDF利用率存在显著的组间差异（P＜0.05）。【结论】菜籽粕营养成分丰富,其代谢能与豆粕、麦麸等接近;鹅对菜籽粕EE、NDF、Ca、TP利用率较高,但对CP利用率较低。鹅对不同地区菜籽粕的代谢能、CP、DM和NDF利用率有显著差异,其中,试验Ⅰ组的AME、TME高于其他3组,试验Ⅳ组的CP利用率最高。  相似文献   

伊犁鹅产蛋前后各期卵巢转录谱的构建及卵泡发育相关基因的分析     

赵晓钰  吴盈萍  李海英  姚莹莹  李家辉  姚洋  卢庆庆 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(12):4674-4687

【目的】构建产蛋前后各期伊犁鹅卵巢转录组文库,结合生物信息学分析揭示不同产蛋期伊犁鹅卵巢组织差异表达基因,并鉴定出影响鹅卵巢发育的关键基因,为伊犁鹅的繁殖调控提供理论参考。【方法】选择处于开产期（KL组）、产蛋期（CL组）及休产期（XL组）的伊犁鹅各4只,屠宰后取其卵巢组织,用于构建卵巢转录组文库。通过新基因挖掘、基因差异表达、基因注释以及蛋白互作网络分析筛选出与鹅卵泡发育相关的候选基因;随机挑选8个差异表达基因,应用实时荧光定量PCR验证其表达情况。【结果】伊犁鹅卵巢组织学结果表明,在开产期时,伊犁鹅卵巢表面有大量初级卵泡,而产蛋期卵巢则显示出卵泡的层级性,在休产期卵巢中可观察到卵泡出现向内凹陷、闭锁的现象。通过转录组测序（RNA-Seq）,从构建的12个伊犁鹅卵巢cDNA文库中获得有效读数57 811 186~85 328 377条,Q30值均>93.38%,每个样品所产的测序读数于鹅参考基因组上的比对率在82.79%~89.24%。在卵巢中注释的新基因共有1 112个,单核苷酸多态性（SNP）位点总数为1 642 273~2 425 069个;SNP和插入缺失（InDel）均主要注释于内含子区域;各时期的可变剪切类型主要集中为最后1个外显子可变剪切（TSS）及第1个外显子可变剪切（TTS）。在KL vs CL、XL vs CL及XL vs KL组中分别有337、1 136和525个差异表达基因,共有差异表达基因为α2A肾上腺素能受体（ADRA2A）、表皮蛋白（CP）、非转移性黑色素瘤糖蛋白B （GPNMB）及α-1-抗胰蛋白酶样（LOC106033756）。GO功能富集分析发现,差异表达基因主要富集在肽基酪氨酸磷酸化的正调控、细胞黏附及质膜外侧等过程。KEGG通路富集分析发现,差异表达基因主要显著富集于神经活性配体-受体相互作用、ECM-受体相互作用及类固醇生物合成等。结合蛋白互作网络分析,筛选到与鹅卵巢发育相关的潜在调控因子Bruton’s酪氨酸激酶（BTK）、血小板源性生长因子受体α（PDGFRA）、整合素β3（ITGB3）等。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,RNA-Seq结果准确可靠。【结论】本研究揭示了产蛋前后各期伊犁鹅卵巢组织中的基因表达差异,筛选到影响伊犁鹅卵巢发育的神经活性配体-受体相互作用、ECM-受体相互作用、类固醇生物合成等重要通路与BTK、PDGFRA和ITGB3等关键候选基因,为了解鹅卵巢组织调控产蛋性能的分子机制提供了理论支撑。  相似文献   

Serological Survey of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in the Domestic Goose (Anser domestica) in Southern China     

C. Yan  C. L. Yue  H. Zhang  C. C. Yin  Y. He  Z. G. Yuan  R. Q. Lin  H. Q. Song  K. X. Zhang  X. Q. Zhu 《Zoonoses and public health》2011,58(4):299-302

In the present study, the antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in 191 farm‐bred and 83 house‐bred geese (Anser domestica) were assessed for the prevalence of T. gondii infection in southern China with the modified agglutination test. Antibodies to T. gondii (MAT ≥ 1 : 5) were found in 27 (14.14%) of farm‐bred geese and 14 (16.87%) of house‐bred geese. Geese infected with T. gondii may be a source of T. gondii infection for humans and cats.  相似文献   

致鹅卵黄性腹膜炎E.coli fimFGH基因序列分析     

钱琨  张永志  金文杰  秦爱建 《中国预防兽医学报》2011,33(11):854-857

为研究致鹅卵黄性腹膜炎大肠杆菌(E.coli) fimFGH基因的变异情况,本实验根据GenBank中登录的序列设计引物,PCR扩增了3株致鹩卵黄性腹膜炎性E.coli E0238、E0239、E0240 Ⅰ型菌毛的fimFGH基因并测序.序列比对分析结果表明,3株细菌的fimF、fimG和fimH基因及其所编码的蛋白...  相似文献   

玉米蛋白多肽对鹅不同组织脂肪酸合成酶定位表达的影响     

栾新红  曹中赞  曹敏建  石娇  吴高峰  姜丽 《中国畜牧兽医》2011,38(3):69-72

选用免疫组化技术,探讨玉米蛋白多肽对鹅不同组织脂肪酸合成酶（fatty acid synthase,FAS）定位表达的影响。选取1日龄昌图豁鹅240只,公母各半,随机分为4组,每组设6个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础日粮低、中、高剂量组分别于基础日粮中添加玉米蛋白多肽100、300、500 mg/kg。于30和60日龄分别采集动物肝脏和皮下脂肪组织,运用免疫组化法分析两种组织中FAS的表达量及分布。结果表明,鹅两种组织中FAS的表达主要分布在肝脏内皮细胞胞质和胞核及脂肪细胞膜上,且随着鹅日龄增加,FAS含量均增加;玉米蛋白多肽的添加可促进鹅肝脏中FAS的表达,抑制脂肪组织中FAS的表达;高、中、低3个剂量组肝脏中FAS含量,鹅60日龄时分别比30日龄升高47.75%、36.21%、158.74%,增幅均高于对照组（11.00%）;而60日龄时,3个剂量组脂肪组织中FAS含量分别比30日龄降低22.34%、46.43%、49.17%。结果提示,玉米蛋白多肽呈现双重作用,在鹅日粮中较长时间低剂量水平（100 mg/kg日粮）添加,可有效促进肝脏中FAS表达,降低脂肪组织中FAS含量,从而有利于调控机体脂类代谢,提高动物胴体品质。  相似文献