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1.
构建了泛素（ubiquitin，Ub）基因与密码子优化的PRRSVGP5蛋白（optiGP5）基因融合表达质粒pIR—Ub—optiGP5。间接免疫荧光和Western—blot分析表明，重组质粒转染293T细胞后能够瞬时表达。将pIR—optiGP5和pIR—Ub—optiGP5两种质粒DNA肌肉注射免疫BALB／c小鼠后，分别检测小鼠血清中抗GP5抗体、T淋巴细胞的增殖能力以及CTL活性。结果显示，pIR—optiGP5质粒免疫组在二免后可以检测到荧光抗体，而pIR—Ub—optiGP5质粒免疫组一直未检测到抗GP5抗体，但该免疫组的T淋巴细胞增殖指数及针对GP5的特异性CTL反应数值明显高于pIR—optiGP5质粒免疫组。这表明泛素与GP5的融合表达可增强细胞免疫反应。  相似文献   

2.
以猪瘟病毒石门株RNA序列为模板，应用RT—PCR方法，克隆得到猪瘟病毒囊膜蛋白E0-E2 cDNA全序列，并将其与真核表达质粒pcDNA4．0定向连接，构建了重组质粒pcDNA4．0-E。经提纯后，给试验组小鼠后肢胫前肌注射pcDNA4．0-E，每只100μg，15d后再注射1次，同时设空白对照组。于二免后第10、20、30d分别扑杀小鼠，进行免疫小鼠脾和外周血淋巴细胞的转化增殖试验，并用间接ELISA法检测血清抗体水平。结果显示，与空白对照组相比，所构建的重组质粒能够极显著增强小鼠脾细胞和外周血淋巴细胞的增殖（P〈0．01），血清抗体水平从二免后的第10d开始逐渐升高，且极显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。说明该重组质粒能够诱导小鼠产生特异性免疫反应。  相似文献   

3.
兔出血症病毒VP60基因真核表达质粒的构建及初步评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
利用pMD18-T-VP60质粒（包含RHDVTP株VP60基因）PCR扩增并酶切回收VP60基因片段,插入到真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（＋）中,构建真核表达质粒pcDNA—VP60,对重组质粒进行酶切和PCR鉴定;将重组质粒转染RK13细胞,进行间接免疫荧光和Western-blot检测;将构建好的重组质粒作为核酸疫苗,腿部肌肉注射免疫小鼠,采用间接ELISA法检测抗体水平;采用淋巴细胞增殖试验（MTT法）和流式细胞术（FACS）检测细胞免疫情况;采用PCR方法检测重组质粒在小鼠体内的生物安全性。结果显示,成功构建pcDNA—VP60真核表达质粒,并在RK13细胞中获得表达。重组质粒作为核酸疫苗能够诱导小鼠体内产生特异性抗体而且抗体水平随免疫次数增加而逐渐增高,在免疫后49d时达到峰值;脾淋巴细胞刺激指数和CD4＋、CD8＋淋巴细胞亚群数量百分率明显增高,且与对照组存在明显差异。经PCR鉴定VP60基因未整合到小鼠主要脏器染色体上。结果表明,构建的pcDNA—VP60真核表达质粒能够诱导小鼠产生较强的体液免疫和细胞免疫应答,重组质粒对小鼠是安全的。  相似文献   

4.
构建绵羊梅迪-维斯纳病病毒（MVV）核心蛋白Gag核酸疫苗并与IL．2联合免疫小鼠，为评价其诱导的体液和细胞免疫应答。将MVVgag基因与羊IL-2基因分别插入到核酸疫苗载体质粒pcDNA5．0中，构建真核表达质粒pcDNA5．0-Gag和pcDNA5.0-IL-2，并经酶切以及测序鉴定。分别用阳性质粒pcDNA5．0-Gag、空载体pcDNA5．0及pcDNA5．0-Gag和pcDNA5．0-IL-2共免疫BALB／C小鼠，采用ELISA检测免疫小鼠的特异性抗体以及IFN-γ和IL-4水平，用MTT比色法检测免疫小鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖。结果表明pcDNA5．0-IL-2联合免疫组小鼠血清抗体效价和IFN-γ、IL-4水平高于pcDNA5．0-Gag免疫组，与空载体pcDNA5．0对照组相比有显著差异（P〈0．01）。且pcDNA5．0-Gag单独免疫组及与IL-2联合免疫组小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖的刺激指数均高于空载体pcDNA5．0对照组。因此，构建真核表达质粒pcDNA5．0-Gag和pcDNA5．0-IL-2，用其联合免疫BALB／C小鼠所诱导的免疫反应以特异性细胞免疫应答为主，同时可产生体液免疫，且IL-2发挥了免疫佐剂的作用，为进一步将其用于MVV的防治奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP3、GP5和M蛋白的真核重组质粒。以PRRSV LN株为模板,采用PCR方法扩增出GP3、GP5、M基因片段,将扩增的GP5、M通过Linker序列串联成GP5-M,然后将GP3与GP5-M双酶切后插入pcDNA3.1(+)构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M,将其转染COS7细胞。PCR鉴定表明重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M含有PRRSV GP3、GP5-M基因,间接免疫荧光检测表明GP3、GP5-M蛋白在COS7细胞内获得表达。Western blotting检测证实GP3、GP5、M蛋白获得正确表达,并且所表达的GP3、GP5、M蛋白是融合蛋白。将pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M免疫BALB/c小鼠,首免后2周可检测到特异性PRRSV中和抗体,首免后8周中和抗体效价最高可达1∶32。进一步将pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M免疫断奶仔猪,首免后4周即可产生1∶4～1∶8的中和抗体。本试验成功构建了表达PRRSV GP3、GP5和M融合蛋白的真核重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M,中和抗体检测表明pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M具有良好的免疫原性,从而为PRRSV基因工程疫苗的研制奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) GP5蛋白的口服重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌活载体疫苗株.PCR克隆除去信号肽序列的PRRSV ORF5基因,将其插入到表达载体pYA3341中,构建重组质粒pYA3341-ORF5.将重组质粒电转入鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株X4550(缺失Asd、Cya、Crp基因),获得重组疫苗菌株X4550(pYA3341-ORF5).鉴定重组菌GP5蛋白的表达;测定重组菌定居特性及安全性;检测免疫小鼠血清抗体;流式细胞仪检测重组菌对小鼠T淋巴细胞CD4+和CD8+亚群的影响;最后进行免疫猪血清抗体检测.结果表明,酶切鉴定证实重组质粒构建成功;Western blot证实重组菌表达的GP5蛋白能与PRRSV阳性血清特异性结合;重组菌在体内可较稳定地定居于小鼠的肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏中,并在其中表达出GP5蛋白;小鼠口服试验证实重组菌无毒性作用;重组菌口服免疫小鼠可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体且抗体具有中和活性;重组菌株能不同程度地使CD4+、CD4+/CD8+升高,而使CD8+下降,表明重组菌对细胞免疫功能具有调节作用;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组菌能诱发小鼠产生较强的细胞免疫应答;重组菌口服免疫猪可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体.本试验成功构建了能稳定表达PRRSV GP5蛋白的口服减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,为研究PRRSV口服基因工程疫苗奠定基础.  相似文献   

7.
用PCR技术和重叠延伸剪接技术获得牛分枝杆菌esat-6基因和mpb70-mpb83融合基因，连接真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（＋），构建了重组质粒pCE6和pC70-83-E6。分4组免疫小鼠：pCE6组、pC70—83-E6组、pcDNA3．1（＋）和PBS对照组，采用间接EI。ISA法检测免疫小鼠血清特异性抗体水平，MTT法检测免疫小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖情况和IFN—y分泌情况。结果表明，2重组质粒免疫组小鼠的血清抗体水平持续上升，而2对照组始终维持在较低水平，且pC70-83-E6组小鼠的抗体水平高于pCE6组。经PPD刺激后，pCE6组和pC70—83-E6组小鼠的SI值与2对照组均差异显著（P〈0．05），2重组质粒免疫组间差异不显著（P〉0．05）；2重组质粒免疫小鼠脾细胞产生的IFN—y均显著高于2对照组（P〈0．05），且pC70-83-E6组明显高于其他3组（P〈0．05）。证实本试验构建的2种牛分枝杆菌DNA疫苗可有效诱导实验动物产生体液免疫和细胞免疫应答。  相似文献   

8.
为了确定猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP5蛋白A、B抗原表位之间的相互关系和对免疫的影响，应用PCR方法扩增出A、B抗原表位基因并分别克隆于原核和真核表达载体中。原核重组质粒表达的重组蛋白经Western blotting检测证明，该重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性。将重组蛋白和真核表达质粒免疫小鼠，前者可诱导产生针对PRRSV的特异性ELISA抗体，但是此抗体没有中和活性；后者不能诱导免疫小鼠产生PRRSV特异性抗体。结果表明，中和抗体的产生不但与A、B表位的空间构象有很大的关系，如果蛋白质分子质量过小也不能诱导机体产生有效的免疫反应。  相似文献   

9.
为研制猪细小病毒(PPV)主要保护性抗原VP2基因核酸疫苗,本研究将猪圆环病毒(PCV)编码T细胞表位P21多肽的序列连接于PPV VP2基因的5’端克隆于pcDNA3.1(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pcDNA-P21-VP2,并将其经磷酸钙介导转染HEK293T细胞中检测其表达情况。SDS-PAGE和western blot检测表明,P21-VP2重组蛋白获得了有效的表达,其分子量约为67 ku。将pcDNA-P21-VP2肌肉注射BALB/c小鼠后,采用ELISA方法检测其抗体,并采用MTT法检测小鼠免疫后脾脏淋巴细胞的增殖活性。试验结果表明,重组质粒能够有效诱导小鼠产生明显的抗体反应,并且对淋巴细胞的增殖反应有明显促进作用。该实验结果为研制有效的PPV核酸疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

10.
为了研究PCV2ORF2的不同抗原表位重组PPVVP2基因真核表达质粒的体外表达情况与免疫原性,分别以PCV2SC株和PPVSC-1株为模板,扩增PCV2ORF2的抗原表位基因A、B、c（A：117～131aa,B：157～183aa,C：165～200aa）和PPVVP2基因。将A、B、C基因分别与PPVVP2基因串联,并插入到pCI真核表达载体中,构建了能同时表达PPVVP2蛋白和PCV20RF2抗原表位的重组质粒pCI—A—VP2、pCI13-Vp2、pCI—C—VP2。将重组真核表达质粒转染MDBK细胞,用间接免疫荧光试验检测各个质粒在细胞中的表达情况;并将其免疫小鼠,采用MTT比色法、流式细胞术和ELISA法检测免疫效果。结果显示,3种重组表达质粒转染细胞48h后都能检测到较强的免疫荧光;免疫小鼠后14～42d诱导的T淋巴细胞转化效率、CD4＋／CD8＋细胞比值以及PPV和PCV2抗体均显著高于对照组,且pCI—13-VP2免疫效率高于其他组。该结果表明PCV2ORF2上157～183aa抗原表位在3个抗原表位中抗原性最强,可作为PCV2与其他病毒二联疫苗研究的主要抗原表位。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

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