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依据NCBI中安氏隐孢子虫囊壁蛋白(COWP)编码基因设计特异性引物,提取安氏隐孢子虫长春株总RNA,RT-PCR扩增目的基因AF,构建重组原核表达载体pET28a-AF,通过大肠杆菌BL21诱导表达,产物经SDS-PAGE以及Western blotting鉴定。然后纯化重组蛋白,通过免疫BALB/c小鼠进行体液免疫和细胞免疫水平的检测。结果显示,重组原核表达质粒pET28a-AF构建成功,Western blotting显示重组蛋白约为18 000,可被安氏隐孢子虫免疫小鼠的多克隆抗体和HRP标记的抗组氨酸抗体识别。重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠的抗体水平差异显著(P0.05),与对照组相比,CD4+的值差异极显著(P0.01),而CD8+的值差异显著(P0.05)。结果表明,成功克隆并表达了重组安氏隐孢子虫囊壁蛋白,纯化的重组蛋白具有一定的免疫原性。 相似文献
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以筛选安氏隐孢子虫T7噬菌体展示文库获得的肌动蛋白（CA42）部分编码基因的序列设计特异性引物,扩增目的基因CA42,构建重组表达载体pET-28a-CA42,通过大肠杆菌BL21的诱导表达,产物经SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting鉴定。然后纯化重组蛋白,免疫BALB／c进行体液和细胞免疫水平的检测,并观察重组蛋白对微小隐孢子虫的交叉保护性效果。结果显示,成功构建重组原核表达质粒pET-28a-CA42,Western-blotting显示重组蛋白约为19ku,能被安氏隐孢子虫免疫小鼠的多克隆抗体识别。重组蛋白免疫BALB／c小鼠的抗体水平差异显著（P〈0．05）,CD4^＋T淋巴细胞数差异均显著,CD4^4／CD8^＋T淋巴细胞数的值与佐剂对照组和空白对照组相比差异均显著（P〈0．05）。各组小鼠经接种微小隐孢子虫卵囊后,试验组与各对照组相比卵囊减少率为32．2％,差异均显著（P〈0．05）。结果表明,成功表达了重组安氏隐孢子虫肌动蛋白,纯化的重组蛋白具有一定的免疫原性和交叉保护性。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2017,(2)
将泰泽隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium tyzzeri)CP15基因从pMD18-T-CP15重组质粒中切下,连接至pET-28a(+)原核表达载体,经酶切和测序鉴定正确后,转化到大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,并将纯化的重组蛋白免疫ICR小鼠制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组表达载体pET-28a-CP15在大肠杆菌中以可溶形式表达,表达蛋白分子量约为17 kDa。Western blot显示重组蛋白能被泰泽隐孢子虫感染小鼠血清所识别。ELISA结果显示重组蛋白免疫小鼠血清能和泰泽隐孢子虫卵囊可溶性抗原特异性反应,表明获得的重组蛋白具有较好的抗原性。 相似文献
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为了确定牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA9基因的功能及表达蛋白的免疫原性，本试验PCR扩增牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA9基因，构建克隆质粒pMD18-T-NcGRA9和原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-NcGRA9,转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中IPTG诱导表达，SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot分析表达重组蛋白的反应原性，应用重组蛋白与弗氏佐剂混合接种BALB/c小鼠，ELISA检测小鼠血清中IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平以及IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平。结果显示，经PCR扩增获得522 bp的NcGRA9片段，表达蛋白纯化后相对分子质量约为45 kDa,具有良好的反应原性；重组蛋白接种BALB/c小鼠后，免疫组小鼠IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平以及IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平均极显著高于PBS对照组(P<0.01),说明表达的重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。本试验表达的NcGRA9重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性，为新孢子虫病的防控奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为对犬孢子虫MAG1与IFN-γ融合基因重组真核质粒进行免疫学评价,本实验以含有MAG1-IFN-γ基因片段的克隆质粒为模板,扩增MAG1-IFN-γ目的片段,构建pVAX-MAG1-IFN-γ重组真核表达质粒,将其转染Vero细胞,采用间接免疫荧光(IFA)和western blot技术检测MAG1基因在Vero细胞中的表达,并免疫BALB/c小鼠,进行免疫学评价。结果表明,PCR扩增获得基因片段大小为1 536 bp,与GenBank中登录的MAG1和IFN-γ核苷酸序列的同源性为99%;IFA检测MAG1基因在Vero细胞中获得瞬时表达,转染的Vero细胞呈现特异性绿色荧光;western blot分析表达蛋白的分子量为57 ku,具有较好的反应原性。将构建的重组真核表达质粒免疫BALB/c小鼠,经间接ELISA和T淋巴细胞亚群含量测定表明,重组质粒具有较好的免疫原性。本实验为新孢子虫病核酸疫苗的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了解新孢子虫NcSAG1表面蛋白基因工程亚单位疫苗对实验动物的免疫效果,本试验提取延边黄牛新孢子虫野毒株基因组DNA,用PCR技术扩增新孢子虫NcSAG1表面蛋白基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行原核表达,将Western-blot鉴定具有免疫活性的重组蛋白与弗氏佐剂混合制备NcSAG1基因工程亚单位疫苗,免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用间接ELISA方法测定体液免疫水平,应用流式细胞技术测定细胞免疫水平,以此评价疫苗对实验动物的免疫应答反应。结果显示,制备的NcSAG1基因工程亚单位疫苗免疫BALB/c小鼠后,在三免后第3天时,检测抗体的OD450nm值达0.688;CD4+/CD8+值达3.650,均显著高于重组蛋白免疫组和PBS对照组,说明制备的基因工程亚单位疫苗能够提高实验动物的体液免疫和细胞免疫水平。本试验为牛新孢子虫NcSAG1表面蛋白基因工程亚单位疫苗的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究牛荚膜A型多杀性巴氏杆菌(PM)强菌株rpoE蛋白的免疫保护性,本研究利用PCR方法扩增牛荚膜A型PM的rpoE基因,构建pET-28a-rpoE重组表达质粒,经诱导表达后SDS-PAGE检测结果显示,表达的rpoE蛋白相对分子量约为20 ku,与理论值一致;western blot结果显示该蛋白具有很好的特异性和反应原性;纯化的rpoE蛋白经皮下免疫BALB/c小鼠,间接ELISA检测融合蛋白的免疫原性,结果显示rpoE蛋白可以诱导小鼠产生较高水平的特异性抗体;PM攻毒后,免疫组保护率为70%。本研究获得的牛荚膜A型PM重组rpoE蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,免疫小鼠后能够提供一定的保护,可以作为研发PM亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆微小隐孢子虫黏附相关蛋白基因CP21开放阅读框,构建其原核表达质粒,并对获得的融合蛋白进行鉴定。从含CP21基因的噬菌体中提取模板DNA,PCR扩增基因片段,构建pET-28a-CP21原核表达质粒,转化至埃希氏大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定。用原核表达蛋白免疫小鼠,制备抗重组蛋白多抗,对蛋白进行定位。结果表明成功扩增出CP21基因,并构建原核表达质粒,转化至大肠杆菌中表达出相对分子质量为25 ku的融合蛋白,Western blotting证明表达的CP21融合蛋白能与抗C.parvum多克隆抗体产生特异性反应。免疫荧光结果表明:CP21基因在子孢子和卵囊期均表达,且表达产物位于子孢子表膜和卵囊壁表面。CP21是一种与侵入机制有关的黏附相关蛋白。研究结果为微小隐孢子虫的免疫学诊断及疫苗研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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应用多个抗原袁位预测软件对微小隐孢子虫CP15、P23和CP15/60三个子孢子表面抗原的氨基酸序列进行T细胞袁位预测及分析,从中选取了三个抗原表位富集的基因片段,利用重叠延伸PCR(gene splicing by overlapping extension PCR,SOE PCR)将该三个基因片段串联在一起,各基因片段之间以柔性氨基酸(GGGGS)碱基序列链接,得到的拼接片段命名为CpTm.将目的基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,构建重组表达质粒pET-CpTm,并转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,将纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体.结果成功地构建了CpTm串联基因并在大肠杆菌中以可溶形式高效表达,质谱分析表明重组表达蛋白包含了上述三个抗原的氨基酸序列.Western blot分析显示该重组蛋白能被牛抗微小隐孢子虫阳性血清及隐孢子虫鼠基因型CP15、P23、CP15/60基因重组表达蛋白免疫兔血清识别,制备的抗血清能被重组蛋白特异性识别,表明表达的重组蛋白具有较好的反应原性和免疫原性,为多表位疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献