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试验旨在研究基础日粮中添加植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus Plantarum)WEI-70菌粉对产蛋鸡的生产性能、蛋品质、组织病理学影响,评价菌株WEI-70对产蛋鸡的安全性和功效性。试验使用305日龄海兰褐蛋鸡288只,随机分为2组,每组设6个重复,每个重复24只鸡,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加植物乳杆菌WEI-70冻干菌粉,每克日粮中的活菌浓度为1×10~6 CFU。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组的平均日产蛋量显著提高了2.71%(P0.05),平均料蛋比显著下降了3.27%(P0.05),哈氏单位显著提高了3.42%(P0.05),蛋黄颜色显著提高了4.37%(P0.05);试验组和对照组的心、肝、脾的脏器重量和脏器指数均无显著差异(P0.05),都没有出现病理学变化,但与对照组相比,试验组的空肠绒毛高度显著提高了31.82%(P0.05)。由此可见,植物乳杆菌WEI-70在蛋鸡养殖生产中能够促进蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质的提升和空肠绒毛高度增加,并且不会引起脏器的病理变化,体现出较高的安全性。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus plantarum,LP）对致病性肠炎沙门氏菌（Salmonella enteric,SE）感染蛋鸡的生产性能和鸡蛋、粪中病菌残留的影响。选用144只50周龄农大3号蛋鸡,分4个组,每组4个重复,每个重复9只鸡。空白对照组和阳性对照组饲喂基础日粮;土霉素组在基础日粮中添加5 mg/kg土霉素;乳杆菌组在基础日粮中添加109 CFU/kg植物乳杆菌。阳性对照组、土霉素组和乳杆菌组蛋鸡在试验第22和24天口腔接种1 mL沙门氏菌（109CFU/mL）,试验期50 d。结果显示：攻毒前,各组生产性能指标无显著差异（P>0.05）;攻毒后,与空白对照组相比,感染前期阳性对照组平均蛋重显著降低（P < 0.05）,料蛋比显著升高（P < 0.05）,鸡蛋中沙门氏菌带菌率和粪中沙门氏菌含菌量显著升高（P < 0.05）。与阳性对照组相比,感染前期土霉素组和乳杆菌组蛋鸡平均蛋重分别提高5.43%（P < 0.05）、9.64%（P < 0.05）,料蛋比分别降低11.51%（P < 0.05）、5.16%（P > 0.05）;感染后期乳杆菌组料蛋比降低9.96%（P < 0.05）,乳杆菌组鸡蛋中沙门氏菌带菌率和粪中沙门氏菌含菌量分别比阳性对照组降低43.17%、23.93%（P < 0.05）。空白对照组、乳杆菌组和土霉素组间生产性能和鸡蛋大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌带菌率均无显著差异（P > 0.05）。以上结果表明,日粮中添加植物乳杆菌和土霉素均可改善沙门氏菌感染蛋鸡的生产性能,降低鸡蛋和粪中的沙门氏菌含量,提高家禽抗感染能力。植物乳杆菌具有无污染、无残留的特点,可作为家禽养殖中理想的抗生素替代品。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究日粮中添加辣诺素（辣木和诺丽果的提取物）对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的影响。将产蛋高峰期（22周龄）的海兰褐商品蛋鸡540只随机分为6个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复15只鸡。负对照组（NC）饲喂基础日粮,正对照组（PC）饲喂添加50 mg/kg杆菌肽锌的基础日粮,4个试验组分别饲喂添加0.25、0.50、0.75和1.00 g/kg辣诺素（LNS）的基础日粮。试验期24周。结果显示：①日粮处理对蛋鸡试验前期和后期生产性能均无显著影响（P>0.05）,试验后期添加0.50和0.75 g/kg辣诺素有改善料蛋比的趋势（P=0.087）;日粮处理对试验前期和后期鸡蛋蛋形指数、蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度、蛋黄重和哈氏单位均无显著影响（P>0.05）,但日粮中添加杆菌肽锌和辣诺素有提高蛋壳强度的趋势（P=0.062）,其中以添加0.75g/kg辣诺素组鸡蛋强度最高。②与正、负对照组相比,添加辣诺素显著增加了生蛋黄和熟蛋黄的罗氏蛋黄色比率（P<0.05）,显著降低了蛋黄胆固醇的含量（0.25 LNS组除外）（P<0.05）。③与负对照组相比,添加0.50 g/kg辣诺素显著提高了鸡蛋总黄酮、二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）、卵磷脂、亚麻酸和亚油酸含量（P<0.05）。综合以上试验结果,辣诺素作为饲料添加剂具有提高鸡蛋营养品质的功能,考虑到添加成本,产蛋鸡日粮中添加0.25~0.50 g/kg为宜。 相似文献
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The experiment was conducted to study the influence of Lactobacillus plantarum (LP) on production performance, egg and feces Salmonella enteric (SE) residues of SE-infected hens. 144 fifty-week-old Nongda No.3 hens were randomly allocated to 4 treatments with 4 replicates of 9 hens each. The hens in blank control and positive control groups were fed the basal diet, terramycin group, the basal diet with terramycin (5 mg/kg), LP group, the basal diet with Lactobacillus plantarum (109CFU/kg). The hens in positive control, terramycin and LP groups were oral inoculated with 1 mL SE (109CFU/mL) on 22 and 24 d. The experiment lasted for 50 d. Before being vaccinated, the production performance of each group showed no significant difference (P > 0.05); After being vaccinated, in early period, compared with blank control group, the average egg weight significantly decreased (P < 0.05), the feed-egg ratio significantly increased (P < 0.05), and the SE content of eggs and feces significantly increased (P < 0.05) in positive control group. Compared with positive control group, the average egg weight in terramycin group and LP group increased by 5.43% and 9.64% respectively (P < 0.05), while the feed-egg ratio decreased by 11.51% (P < 0.05) and 5.16% (P > 0.05) respectively. In later period, the feed-egg ratio in LP group decreased by 9.96% (P < 0.05), SE content of eggs and feces in LP group decreased by 43.17% and 23.93% respectively (P < 0.05). The production performance and E. coli, SE-carrying rates of eggs had no significant difference among the blank control, LP and terramycin groups (P > 0.05). The results indicated that, supplemented with Lactobacillus plantarum or terramycin could improve the production performance, reduce the SE content in eggs and feces, and improve the ability to resist infection in hens. Because Lactobacillus plantarum had the characteristics of no pollution and no residue, it could be used as a kind of ideal substitute for antibiotics in poultry production. 相似文献
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1. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of dietary karaya saponin on cholesterol deposition in laying hens. 2. A total of 40 Boris Brown hens were randomly assigned at 20 weeks of age to 4 treatment groups and fed on diets supplemented with 0 (control), 25, 50 or 75 mg/kg karaya saponin for an 8-week experimental period. 3. After 8 weeks of dietary supplementation, karaya-saponin-treated groups had significantly lower serum cholesterol (23·0%) and triglycerides but increased high density lipoproteins cholesterol concentration than controls, irrespective of karaya saponin content in the diet. Egg yolk cholesterol and triglycerides were also significantly reduced by dietary karaya saponin. Hepatic cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly reduced by karaya saponin but bile acids concentration in the faeces and liver were significantly increased by karaya saponin. The concentrations of oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids in the yolk were greater in hens receiving karaya saponin than in controls. Karaya saponin significantly increased egg production, feed efficiency and yolk colour compared with controls. Karaya saponin tended to increase egg weight, feed consumption, Haugh units, albumen weight and yolk index. 4. In conclusion, karaya saponin is a potential agent for reducing yolk cholesterol concentration together with an overall increase of production performance and improvement in egg quality. 相似文献
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为研究植物乳酸杆菌对感染肠炎沙门氏菌蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血浆生化指标的影响,本试验选用400只沙门氏菌阴性蛋鸡,随机分成4个处理组,每处理组5个重复,每个重复20只试鸡。试验第1周,对照组（T1、T3组）饲喂基础日粮,试验组（T2、T4组）在基础日粮添加2×108 CFU/g植物乳酸杆菌。饲喂1周后,T3、T4组试鸡连续2 d灌服1 mL肠炎沙门氏菌悬浮液（1.0×108 CFU/mL）,T1、T2组试验鸡口服等量无菌PBS溶液。结果显示：①蛋鸡感染肠炎沙门氏菌后可极显著降低产蛋率（PSE=0.02）及平均日采食量（PSE=0.01）。添加植物乳酸杆菌可显著提高产蛋率（PLP=0.02）,显著降低料蛋比（PLP=0.04）。②蛋鸡感染肠炎沙门氏菌后,添加植物乳酸杆菌可显著增加蛋壳厚度（PLP=0.01）和蛋壳强度（PLP=0.02）,显著降低蛋黄颜色（PLP=0.02）。③蛋鸡感染肠炎沙门氏菌后可极显著提高蛋鸡血浆中碱性磷酸酶（ALP）含量（PSE<0.01）,植物乳酸杆菌干预可显著提高谷草转氨酶（AST）（PLP=0.02）、钙（PLP=0.04）和磷（PLP=0.04）的含量。综上所述,植物乳酸杆菌可显著改善蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质,维持蛋鸡生理生化指标稳定,同时可缓解沙门氏菌带来的病理损伤,保障蛋鸡机体健康。 相似文献
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酵母培养物对产蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及鸡蛋卫生指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究酵母培养物(YC)对产蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及鸡蛋卫生指标的影响。选取2 304只210日龄的罗曼褐产蛋鸡,随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每个重复192只产蛋鸡。对照组(YC0组)饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,试验组(YC0.2组、YC0.4组和YC0.6组)分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0.2%、0.4%和0.6%酵母培养物的试验饲粮。试验期9周。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,YC0.4组和YC0.6组平均蛋重显著增加(P0.05),破蛋率显著降低(P0.05);YC0.2组、YC0.4组和YC0.6组软蛋率显著降低(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,YC0.4组和YC0.6组蛋壳厚度显著增大(P0.05);YC0.2组、YC0.4组和YC0.6组蛋黄颜色的亮度值显著降低(P0.05),黄度值显著升高(P0.05);YC0.6组蛋黄颜色的红度值显著升高(P0.05)。3)与对照组相比,试验第3、9周,YC0.2组、YC0.4组和YC0.6组的蛋壳表面大肠菌群数量显著降低(P0.05);试验第3、6周,YC0.4组蛋壳表面细菌总数显著降低(P0.05)。4)对照组组相比,YC0.6组粗蛋白质、能量和干物质表观消化率显著提高(P0.05)。5)与对照组相比,YC0.2组、YC0.4组和YC0.6组盲肠乳酸杆菌数量显著降低(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮添加0.4%和0.6%的酵母培养物能够改善产蛋鸡蛋品质,提高饲料消化率;饲粮添加0.2%、0.4%和0.6%酵母培养物均能够改善产蛋鸡的生产性能,减少大肠杆菌的数量,抑制盲肠中沙门氏菌的产生。综合考虑,产蛋鸡饲粮中酵母培养物适宜添加量为0.4%。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究夏季高温环境下在饲粮中添加苜蓿多糖对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的影响。将540只156日龄海兰褐蛋鸡随机分成6组,每组6个重复,每个重复15只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加250、500、1 000、2 000和4 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖的试验饲粮。试验期为6周。结果显示:与对照组相比,1)饲粮中添加不同水平苜蓿多糖对平均蛋重、平均日采食量、不合格蛋率和死淘率均无显著影响(P0.05),而添加500、1 000和4 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖显著提高了蛋鸡的产蛋率(P0.05),添加500、1 000、2 000和4 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖显著降低了料蛋比(P0.05)。2)饲粮中添加不同水平苜蓿多糖对蛋白高度和哈夫单位均无显著影响(P0.05);250 mg/kg苜蓿多糖添加组第4和6周末的蛋黄颜色显著提高(P0.05);500 mg/kg苜蓿多糖添加组第6周末的蛋形指数显著降低(P0.05),第1、4和6周末的蛋黄颜色显著提高(P0.05);1 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖添加组第4和6周末的蛋壳颜色显著加深(P0.05),第1、2和4周末的蛋壳强度和蛋壳厚度显著提高(P0.05),第1和6周末的蛋形指数显著降低(P0.05),第1、2、4和6周末的蛋黄颜色显著提高(P0.05);2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖添加组第1和4周末的蛋壳厚度显著提高(P0.05),第6周末的蛋形指数显著降低(P0.05),第1、4和6周末的蛋黄颜色显著提高(P0.05);4 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖添加组第4周末的蛋壳颜色显著加深(P0.05)且蛋壳强度显著提高(P0.05),第1和4周末的蛋壳厚度显著提高(P0.05),第6周末的蛋形指数显著降低(P0.05),第1、4和6周末的蛋黄颜色显著提高(P0.05)。结果表明,夏季高温环境下,在饲粮中添加适量的苜蓿多糖可以有效缓解蛋鸡的热应激,提高蛋鸡的生产性能,改善蛋品质,且适宜添加量为1 000 mg/kg。 相似文献
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旨在利用从藏灵菇中筛选的可显著降低血清胆固醇和耐受胃肠道逆环境的副干酪乳杆菌KL1菌株制备微生态制剂,探讨该制剂在低胆固醇鸡蛋生产中对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及鸡蛋中胆固醇含量的影响。本试验将120只30周龄健康状态良好且产蛋率接近的农大3号矮小蛋鸡随机分为低、中、高剂量试验组和对照组,每组5个重复,每个重复6只蛋鸡,试验组在基础饲粮中分别添加105、106、107 CFU·（只·d）-1副干酪乳杆菌KL1微生态制剂,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,连续饲喂10周。对蛋鸡的生产性能、蛋品质和鸡蛋中的胆固醇进行测定和计算。结果表明：1）中剂量组的蛋鸡饲养日产蛋率与对照组相比有显著提高（P<0.05）;2）与对照组相比,中、高剂量组的蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度和血清钙水平有显著提高（P<0.05）,蛋黄相对重有极显著提高（P<0.01）;3）低、中、高剂量组的蛋黄胆固醇含量及血清总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）含量均极显著低于对照组（P<0.01）;高剂量组的血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）含量分别极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）和显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。在饲粮中添加副干酪乳杆菌KL1微生态制剂可显著提高蛋鸡生产能力和蛋壳品质,降低鸡蛋中胆固醇含量,总体来看,以106 CFU·（只·d）-1作为最终添加剂量效果最佳,在低胆固醇鸡蛋的生产中具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
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选取240日龄健康如皋黄鸡80只,随机分成4组,每组设5个重复,每个重复4只对照组基础日粮添加60 mg/kg铁(硫酸亚铁),3个试验组分别再添加血红素铁4、8、12 mg/kg,试验期21 d,研究日粮中不同血红素铁水平对蛋黄铁量、蛋品质、蛋鸡生产性能的影响.结果表明,试验组与对照组相比,饲喂3周,蛋黄中铁的含量分别提高93.20%、72.84%和95.95%(P<0.05);试验组和对照组产蛋性能和蛋品质差异不显著(P>0.05);试验组蛋黄色泽、新城疫、H5和H9亚型禽流感抗体水平都有不同程度的提高. 相似文献
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本研究旨在探讨茶多酚和酵母硒及其互作对绿壳蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及蛋黄中胆固醇和硒含量的影响。试验选用810只44周龄健康绿壳蛋鸡,随机分成9个组,每组5个重复,每个重复18只鸡。采用2因素3水平试验设计,在基础饲粮中分别添加不同剂量的茶多酚和酵母硒构成试验饲粮,茶多酚设0、200、400 mg/kg 3个添加水平,酵母硒(按硒计)设0、0.25、0.50 mg/kg 3个添加水平。预试期7 d,正试期28 d。结果表明:1)饲粮中添加茶多酚和酵母硒均有提高平均蛋重的趋势(P>0.05),添加200、400 mg/kg茶多酚能显著提高产蛋率且显著降低料蛋比(P<0.05);2)饲粮中添加茶多酚和酵母硒对蛋黄指数、蛋黄色泽和哈氏单位均有提高的趋势(P>0.05),添加0.50 mg/kg酵母硒能显著提高蛋形指数(P<0.05),同时使蛋壳厚度显著下降(P<0.05),添加200、400 mg/kg茶多酚能显著减缓鸡蛋在贮藏过程中哈氏单位的下降(P<0.01);3)饲粮中添加200、400 mg/kg茶多酚均能显著降低蛋黄胆固醇含量(P<0.01),添加0.25、0.50 mg/kg酵母硒均能显著提高蛋黄硒含量(P<0.01);4)茶多酚和酵母硒的互作对生产性能、蛋品质及蛋黄中胆固醇和硒含量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。由此可见,在基础饲粮中采用400 mg/kg茶多酚和0.25 mg/kg酵母硒的添加组合对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质不会产生拮抗作用,并可有效生产"富硒+低胆固醇"的绿壳鸡蛋。 相似文献
13.
This study was performed to investigate the influence of dietary boron (B) supplementation on egg production, interior and exterior egg quality and serum parameters related to egg formation in laying hens. Two hundred and twenty four, 18 week old, Hyline Brown 98 strain hens were assigned to 7 groups with 4 replicates. After 10 days of adaptation the hens were fed for 8 weeks on diets supplemented with 0, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg (diet) B (H(3)BO(3)). Live weight, feed consumption and egg production were reduced in the 400 mg/kg B supplemented group. Increases were determined in serum Ca, inorganic P and Mg levels and serum ALP activity was not influenced by supplemental B. Boron changed the interior and exterior quality of eggs. In particular, high level of B supplementation reduced live weight, feed consumption and egg production and changed some blood metabolites. 相似文献
14.
T. V. Thu Teck Chwen Loh H. L. Foo H. Yaakub M. H. Bejo 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(1):69-75
A study was carried out to investigate the effects of feeding liquid metabolite combinations produced by Lactobacillus plantarum strains on growth performance, diarrhoea incidence, faecal pH, microfloral counts, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and intestinal
villus height and crypt depth of postweaning piglets. A total of 120 piglets (26 days old) were randomly assigned evenly into
five treatment groups treated with same basal diet: (1) −ve control (free antibiotic); (2) + ve control (0.03% of chlortetracycline);
(3) Com 1 (0.3% metabolite of TL1, RG11 and RI11 strains); (4) Com 2 (0.3% metabolite of TL1, RG14 and RS5 strains); (5) Com
3 (0.3% metabolite of RG11, RG14 and RI11 strains). After 5 weeks, the average daily feed intake was not significantly different
(P > 0.05) among the treatments and feed conversion ratio was the highest (P < 0.05) in the −ve control group. In addition, diarrhoea incidence was reduced when piglets were fed with metabolite combinations.
Faecal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in metabolite treatment groups than in the groups without metabolites. However, the treatment of Com 2 metabolite
resulted lower (P < 0.05) faecal pH and Enterobacteriaceae (ENT) than the −ve control group. In contrast, total faecal SCFA of Com 2 were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the −ve control group. The villus height of duodenum was higher (P < 0.05) in the + ve control and Com 2 groups as compared to −ve control group. The results obtained in this study showed
that feeding metabolite combinations could improve growth performance, and increase the population of gut LAB and faecal SCFA
of postweaning piglets. 相似文献
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16.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2007,16(3):420-428
The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of long-term feeding of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and fish oil on egg quality characteristics, production performance, liver pathology, and egg fatty acid content of laying hens. Single Comb White Leghorn laying hens (n = 112), 21 wk old, were placed in cages and randomly assigned to 4 diets (28 hens/diet, 4 replicates of 7 hens) containing 3.0% yellow grease (control), 2.75% yellow grease + 0.25% CLA (YG-CLA), 2.5% yellow grease + 0.25% CLA + 0.25% fish oil (YG-CLA-FO), and 2.75% yellow grease + 0.25% fish oil (YG-FO). The experimental diets were fed for 12 mo. Eggs were collected daily for 12 mo. Feed consumption, hen-day egg production, and feed efficiency were monitored. At the end of the trial, hepatic tissue was collected for histopathology. No effect of diet was found on feed consumption, hen-day egg production, feed efficiency, egg weight, yolk weight, shell weight, or Haugh unit. The YG-CLA and YG-CLA-FO diets produced an increase in CLA and saturated fatty acids in the egg and liver tissue with a concomitant reduction in monounsaturated fatty acids (P < 0.05). Feeding YG-CLA-FO and YG-FO increased the n-3 fatty acids in egg yolk and liver of hens (P < 0.05). No difference was observed in the number of fat vacuoles in the liver tissue. The total fat content of hepatic and abdominal fat pads did not differ among treatments (P > 0.05). Regardless of the diet, as the hens aged, egg weight, yolk weight, and egg total fat increased, and shell weight decreased (P < 0.05). These data demonstrate that eggs with increased n-3 fatty acids and CLA can be generated by minor diet modifications without affecting the production performance or health of birds. 相似文献
17.
试验旨在研究芽孢杆菌微生态制剂对京红1号蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋品质的影响。选择健康、体况良好的404日龄京红1号蛋鸡960只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复40只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组饲喂基础日粮+益倍佳(凝结芽孢杆菌),试验Ⅱ组饲喂基础日粮+赐尔健(纳豆芽孢杆菌),试验Ⅲ组饲喂添加地衣芽孢杆菌+枯草芽孢杆菌(1∶1)混合制剂的日粮,试验组微生态制剂的添加量均为300 mg/kg。试验期25 d,其中预饲期5 d。结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组蛋鸡产蛋率均显著提高(P<0.05),破、软蛋率均显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组料蛋比显著降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,Ⅱ组鸡蛋平均蛋重显著提高了2.25%(P<0.05);试验组Ⅰ、Ⅱ的蛋黄相对重、蛋壳相对重、哈氏单位均无显著影响(P>0.05);试验Ⅲ组蛋壳颜色为1~3级的鸡蛋比例明显增多,差异显著(P<0.05)。综上所述,添加微生态制剂赐尔健(纳豆芽孢杆菌)可显著提高京红1号产蛋率和平均蛋重,显著降低料蛋比和破、软蛋率;添加枯草芽孢杆菌+地衣芽孢杆菌(1∶1)混合制剂可使蛋壳颜色加深的鸡蛋比例显著增多。 相似文献
18.
19.
This study was performed to investigate the influence of dietary boron (B) supplementation on egg production, interior and exterior egg quality and serum parameters related to egg formation in laying hens. Two hundred and twenty four, 18 week old, Hyline Brown 98 strain hens were assigned to 7 groups with 4 replicates. After 10 days of adaptation the hens were fed for 8 weeks on diets supplemented with 0, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg (diet) B (H3BO3). Live weight, feed consumption and egg production were reduced in the 400 mg/kg B supplemented group. Increases were determined in serum Ca, inorganic P and Mg levels and serum ALP activity was not influenced by supplemental B. Boron changed the interior and exterior quality of eggs. In particular, high level of B supplementation reduced live weight, feed consumption and egg production and changed some blood metabolites. 相似文献