共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2016年4月北京某马场出现马流感疑似疫情,为确诊病原,从发病马群中采集鼻拭子接种鸡胚分离病毒,并进行血凝试验和血凝抑制试验、基因测序和BLAST比对分析。结果表明,从鼻拭子中分离到1株马流感病毒,命名为A/equine/Beijing/2016。血凝试验、血凝抑制试验及测序结果表明,该分离株为H3N8亚型。对分离株的HA基因进行遗传进化分析,表明该分离株属于H3N8亚型美洲谱系的佛罗里达Ⅱ群。对该分离株及国内近年来的马流感病毒分离株的HA氨基酸序列进行分析,发现该分离株相比于OIE推荐的疫苗候选株出现了一个重要的抗原漂移。马流感病毒HA基因的不断变异,提示有必要加强对国内马流感病毒的流行病学监测。 相似文献
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通过采集一匹患病马的病料及后续的病毒分离、病毒核酸提取、RT-PCR、连接T载体等一系列分子生物学技术,对病毒核酸进行测序,经NCBI比对分析,获得一株H3N8亚型马流感病毒。将获得的毒株与我国分离的A/equine/Jilin/1/1989禽源性毒株、2002年美国肯塔基分离株A/equine/Kentucky/1/02（美洲谱系Florida亚型）、A/equine/Argentine/77（美洲谱系Argentine亚型）等有代表性毒株进行同源性分析,发现该毒株与Florida-2型马流感病毒基因片段的同源率最高。根据马流感病毒的命名规则,将这毒株命名为A/equine/Heilongjiang/1/2010。本次所分离到的黑龙江株马流感病毒,丰富了我国马流感病毒资源库,为我国马流感流行病学研究、诊断技术及疫苗研究提供了重要基础。 相似文献
3.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(9)
2013年8月某养马厂出现疑似马流感疫情,经分离鉴定为H3N8亚型马流感病毒。为了了解该H3N8马流感分离株(A/equine/Xuzhou/01/2013(H3N8))的基因进化情况,本试验比较了该病毒株,我国已报道的H3N8马流感毒株以及目前全球所使用的疫苗株的病毒基因型,也比较了与抗原性相关的氨基酸的变化情况,为科学防控马流感提供参考依据。采集病死马的内脏样本,进行了A型禽流感病毒通用荧光RT-PCR检测,将荧光RT-PCR检测阳性样品处理后接种鸡胚尿囊腔,检测分离毒尿囊液血凝性及HA效价。参照已发表的扩增H3N8马流感病毒全基因引物,经RT-PCR扩增出该H3N8亚型马流感病毒(A/equine/Xuzhou/01/2013(H3N8))的8个基因片段,对其测序构建基因进化树,并进行分子特征分析。经过比较分析,该病毒株的HA基因在遗传进化上属于佛罗里达Ⅱ型马流感病毒,其余7个片段都属于马流感病毒中的美洲型。在5个公认的抗原位点中,A/equine/Xuzhou/01/2013与我国2007年的分离株(A/donkey/Xinjiang/2007),目前的疫苗株(Miami/63,Kentucky/81,Suffolk/89,Newmarket/2/93和Avesta/93)相比均发生了一些位点的变异。我国H3N8亚型马流感病毒存在抗原变异,需要进一步对其致病性、免疫原性等特性进行研究,同时还需加强马流感病毒分子流行病学监测。 相似文献
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5.
从广东省不同猪场分离到4株H3N2亚型猪源流感病毒A/Swine/Guangdong/01/2004、A/Swine/Guang-dong/02/2004、A/Swine/Guangdong/03/2004、A/Swine/Guangdong/04/2004.根据GenBank公布的H3N2亚型猪源流感病毒的HA基因序列,设计1对引物,运用RT-PCR方法扩增四株病毒的HA基因,并进行测序和分析.同源性分析和遗传进化分析表明本实验的4株H3N2亚型SIV HA基因核苷酸序列同源性为99.8%～99.9%,在遗传进化树中均位于同一分支上.与参考毒株的比较分析表明,4个毒株与WHO推荐的2001-2004年北半球H3N2亚型流感疫苗株A/Moscow/10/99 HA基因的核苷酸序列同源性最高为99.4%～99.5%,4个毒株与A/Moscow/10/99 HA基因在遗传进化树中位于同一个小分支上.氨基酸序列比较发现,4个毒株HA基因裂解位点处的氨基酸序列均为PEKQTR↓G,4个毒株推导的氨基酸序列中均有11个糖基化位点,4个毒株HA蛋白226位受体结合位点(RBS)处氨基酸均为异亮氨酸(Ⅰ).4个毒株HA基因的氨基酸序列、受体结合位点以及糖基化位点均与A/Moscow/10/99相应的氨基酸序列一致.本试验的4株H3N2亚型猪源流感病毒的HA基因属于以A/Moscow/10/99为代表的近代类人H3N2亚型流感病毒,在一定程度上揭示了广东省H3N2亚型猪流感病毒HA基因进化与流行情况. 相似文献
6.
马流感能引起马属动物的高度接触性呼吸道传染病。该病毒已知仅存在H7N7(马流感病毒1型)、H3N8(马流感病毒2型)两个亚型,目前仅H3N8亚型毒株在全球范围内引起马流感流行和暴发。采用A型及H3亚型特异性RT-PCR技术,检测云南疑似马流感病例鼻腔棉拭子样品;HA基因PCR扩增产物经纯化后,克隆至pMD18-T载体进行测序,并与已知代表性毒株对应序列进行比对及系统发育分析。研究发现云南马流感病毒与已知代表毒株血凝素基因核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别介于91.2%~99.2%和89.5%~98.4%,属于美洲谱系(American lineage)佛罗里达亚谱系(Florida sub-lineage)毒株。 相似文献
7.
猪流感病毒H1N1广东分离株HA基因的克隆与进化分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用常规的血清学试验和特异性RT-PCR,从广东不同地区猪场分离鉴定出8株H1N1亚型猪流感病毒(SIV)。用流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因通用引物扩增了8株病毒的血凝素(HA)基因,经克隆测序,HA基因全长1 757 bp,编码566个氨基酸。8个毒株的HA基因推导氨基酸序列分析表明,均含有8个潜在的N糖基化位点,且糖基化位点相同,其HA1、HA2之间切割位点序列为IPSIQSR↓G,从分子水平推论,此8株H1N1 SIV均属于非高致病性毒株。同源性分析表明,此8株病毒的氨基酸序列与经典SIV之间的同源性在92.3%~94.7%之间;与2009年甲型H1N1流感病毒同源性在80.4%~92.4%之间;与欧洲类禽SIV分离株同源性在80.4%~84.1%之间。进化关系表明,该8株SIV与A-swine-Shanghai-3-2005-H1N1同处一分支,与2009年甲型H1N1流感病毒和经典SIV分离株亲缘关系较近,与欧洲类禽SIV分离株亲缘关系较远。 相似文献
8.
马流感A/马/京防/74-1(H7N7)毒株HA基因的序列分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
流感病毒(Influenza Virus)根据血凝素(HA)和神经氨酸酶(NA)两种表面抗原蛋白分为不同的亚型,马流感I型(H7N7)和Ⅱ型(H3N8)是其中比较重要的两个亚型.本研究应用无特定病原体(SPF)鸡胚增殖马流感病毒A/马/京防/74-1(H7N7)毒株,TRIzol LS Reagent提取病毒RNA,RT-PCR扩增HA基因全片段,克隆到PMD18-T载体上,并进行了鉴定和序列测定.所获得的HA基因片段长1 727 bp,编码563个氨基酸残基.根据推导的氨基酸序列进行预测,有7个潜在的糖基化位点和16个半胱氨酸残基,通过序列分析推断,A/马/京防/74-1(H7N7)株病毒的HA来源于禽类,是一株通过基因重排出现的重组病毒. 相似文献
9.
本试验用AI标准阳性分型血清对我国马流感病毒A／马/青海/1／94进行了血凝素(H)和神经氨酸酶(N)的鉴定，并与马流感病毒吉林株、黑龙江株、北京株及国际标准株A／切ukx／Mgxd／2／63进行了对比，结果显示，1944年在我国青海省暴发的马流感病毒的亚型为H3N8；以反转录。聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)扩增该株的血凝素基因，并克隆到pGEM-Teasy载体上，采用双脱氧末端终止法测定该cDNA片段共1738个核苷酸序列，并推导出其编码的565个氨基酸的序列。利用Genbank blast和基因进化树分析软件分析各毒株之间的亲缘关系，发现A／马/青海/1/94与1992年香港马流感分离株存在较近的亲缘关系。 相似文献
10.
为探究两广地区H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（avianinfluenzavirus,AIV）的变异情况及分子流行规律,于2011-2012年从该地区发病鸡群中共分离到16株H9N2亚型A1V,并对分离株HA基因进行测序与进化分析。结果表明,分离株HA基因开放阅读框全长均为1683bp,编码560个氨基酸;HA基因核苷酸同源性为88．7％～99．6％,编码氨基酸同源性为91．8％～99．5％。本试验分离毒株与国内疫苗株（GD-SS、SH—F和SD-6）的核苷酸同源性在90．1％～92．6％之间,推导的氨基酸序列同源性在91．6％～94．8％之间。进化分析显示分离株可分为Group1和Group2两个亚分支,与疫苗株均属于欧亚谱系的Y280分支,但亲缘关系较远。分离株HA蛋白裂解位点附近序列有3种形式：PARSSR＋GLF、PSRSSR＋GLF和PARLSR0GLF,均无连续碱性氨基酸的插A,符合低致病性AIv的特征。本试验发现分离株GD4、GX2在HA1的127、295位分别增加一个潜在的糖基化位点;除分离株GD5和GD6外,其余分离株在HAl的216位发生Q216L氨基酸突变,表明其存在感染人的可能性。 相似文献
11.
Mohamed Boukharta Nadia Touil Elmostafa El Fahim Meriame Terta Bachir Kissi Chafiqua Loutfi Mehdi El Harrak My Mustapha Ennaji 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014
Reported here are the results of antigenic and genetic characterization of equine influenza strains causing local outbreaks reported in Morocco, respectively, in 1997 and 2004. The antigenic and genetic characterizations of the equine influenza virus H3N8 are reported here. The highest similarity between the HA1 nucleotide sequences of A/equine/Nador/1/1997 and those of A/equine/Rome/5/1991 and A/equine/Italy/1199/1992 demonstrate that A/equine/Nador/1/1997 belongs to the European lineage. On the other hand, A/equine/Essaouira/2/2004 and A/equine/Essaouira/3/2004 were classified in the predivergent lineage. The present work emphasizes the importance of a national influenza survey program, which requires a collaborative laboratory network to promote the collection and characterization (antigenic and genetic) of equine influenza viruses in real time. 相似文献
12.
In April 2004 an outbreak of equine influenza occurred at the Zagreb hippodrome, Croatia. Clinical respiratory disease of the same intensity was recorded in vaccinated and non-vaccinated horses. The equine influenza vaccine used in Croatia at the time of the outbreak contained the strains A/equine/Miami/63 (H3N8), A/equine/Fontainebleau/79 (H3N8) and A/equine/Prague/56 (H7N7). At the same time, the usual strains in vaccines used in Europe were, in accordance with the recommendation of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Expert Surveillance Panel on equine influenza, A/equine/Newmarket/1/93 (H3N8) and A/equine/Newmarket/2/93 (H3N8). At the same time, some current vaccines in the USA contained A/equine/Kentucky/97 (H3N8). Genetic characterization of the HA1 portion of the haemagglutinin (HA) gene of virus isolated from the outbreak indicated that the isolate (A/equine/Zagreb/04) was an H3N8 strain closely related to recent representative viruses of the American lineage Florida sub-lineage. In comparison with both H3N8 vaccine strains used in horses at the Zagreb hippodrome, A/equine/Zagreb/04 displayed amino acids changes localised to 4 of the 5 described antigenic sites (A-D) of subunit protein HA1. Comparison of the amino acid sequence of the HA1 subunit protein of the outbreak strain with that of A/equine/Newmarket/1/93 displayed three amino acids changes localised in antigenic sites B and C, while antigenic sites A, D and E were unchanged. The Zagreb 2004 outbreak strain had the same amino acids at antigenic sites of the HA1 subunit protein as the strain A/equine/Kentucky/97. Amino acid changes in antigenic sites between HA1 subunit of the outbreak strain and the strains used in the vaccines likely accounted for the vaccine failure and the same clinical signs in vaccinated and unvaccinated horses. Use of a recent strain in vaccines should limit future outbreaks. 相似文献
13.
为评价马流感病毒(EIV)HA基因核酸免疫效果,本研究以甲病毒复制子载体pSFV1CS分别构建了表达EIV H3N8亚型的美洲型和欧洲型HA基因的重组真核表达质粒。并将其转染293T细胞,经间接免疫荧光鉴定表明HA基因获得表达;以重组质粒免疫的BALB/c鼠能够检测到特异性抗体产生,而且HI抗体水平持续升高,同时小鼠体内IFN-γ、IL-4分泌水平也有所升高。攻毒后小鼠表现轻度临床症状,但病毒分离和RT-PCR均未检测到病毒。上述结果表明,该重组质粒pSFV1CS-EIV-HA具有良好的免疫原性并且可以诱导免疫动物产生较高免疫应答的能力。 相似文献
14.
A 4‐year‐old Warmblood mare presented to the William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California at Davis with bilateral mucoid nasal discharge and pyrexia. The mare had recently been imported from Germany, arriving at a quarantine holding facility 72 h prior to presentation. Based on clinical presentation and culture results of tracheal fluid, the mare was diagnosed with bacterial bronchopneumonia secondary to equine influenza. The equine influenza virus (EIV) identified in the imported mare displayed 99.1% nucleotide homology of the HA1 gene to the prototype Florida sublineage clade 2 isolate A/equine/Richmond/1/2007 (H3N8). This case illustrates the risk of introducing a clade 2 EIV in North America. 相似文献
15.
Eun-Ju KIM Bo-Hye KIM Sunjoo YANG Eun-Jin CHOI Ye-Jin SHIN Jae-Young SONG Yeun-Kyung SHIN 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(11):1517-1521
In this study, antibody responses after equine influenza vaccination were investigated
among 1,098 horses in Korea using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. The equine
influenza viruses, A/equine/South Africa/4/03 (H3N8) and A/equine/Wildeshausen/1/08
(H3N8), were used as antigens in the HI assay. The mean seropositive rates were 91.7%
(geometric mean antibody levels (GMT), 56.8) and 93.6% (GMT, 105.2) for A/equine/South
Africa/4/03 and A/equine/Wildeshausen/1/08, respectively. Yearlings and two-year-olds in
training exhibited lower positive rates (68.1% (GMT, 14) and 61.7% (GMT, 11.9),
respectively, with different antigens) than average. Horses two years old or younger may
require more attention in vaccination against equine influenza according to the
vaccination regime, because they could be a target of the equine influenza virus. 相似文献
16.
Ito M Nagai M Hayakawa Y Komae H Murakami N Yotsuya S Asakura S Sakoda Y Kida H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(9):899-906
In August 2007, an outbreak of equine influenza occurred among vaccinated racehorses with Japanese commercial equine influenza vaccine at Kanazawa Racecourse in Ishikawa prefecture in Japan. Apparent symptoms were pyrexia (38.2-41.0 degrees C) and nasal discharge with or without coughing, although approximately half of the infected horses were subclinical. All horses had been shot with a vaccine that contained two inactivated H3N8 influenza virus strains [A/equine/La Plata/93 (La Plata/93) of American lineage and A/equine/Avesta/93 (Avesta/93) of European lineage] and an H7N7 strain (A/equine/Newmarket/1/77). Influenza virus, A/equine/Kanazawa/1/2007 (H3N8) (Kanazawa/07), was isolated from one of the nasal swab samples of diseased horses. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Kanazawa/07 was classified into the American sublineage Florida. In addition, four amino acid substitutions were found in the antigenic sites B and E in the HA1 subunit protein of Kanazawa/07 in comparison with that of La Plata/93. Hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test using 16 serum samples from recovering horses revealed that 1.4- to 8-fold difference in titers between Kanazawa/07 and either of the vaccine strains. The present findings suggest that Japanese commercial inactivated vaccine contributed to reducing the morbidity rate and manifestation of the clinical signs of horses infected with Kanazawa/07 that may be antigenically different from the vaccine strains. 相似文献
17.
Ozaki H Shimizu-Nei A Sugita S Sugiura T Imagawa H Kida H 《The Japanese journal of veterinary research》2001,48(4):177-186
To provide information on the antigenic variation of the hemagglutinins (HA) among equine H 3 influenza viruses, 26 strains isolated from horses in different areas in the world during the 1963-1996 period were analyzed using a panel of monoclonal antibodies recognizing at least 7 distinct epitopes on the H 3 HA molecule of the prototype strain A/equine/Miami/1/63 (H 3 N 8). The reactivity patterns of the virus strains with the panel indicate that antigenic drift of the HA has occurred with the year of isolation, but less extensively than that of human H 3 N 2 influenza virus isolates, and different antigenic variants co-circulate. To assess immunogenicity of the viruses, antisera from mice vaccinated with each of the 7 representative inactivated viruses were examined by neutralization and hemagglutination-inhibition tests. These results emphasize the importance of monitoring the antigenic drift in equine influenza virus strains and to introduce current isolates into vaccine. On the basis of the present results, equine influenza vaccine strain A/equine/Tokyo/2/71 (H 3 N 8) was replaced with A/equine/La Plata/1/93 (H 3 N 8) in 1996 in Japan. The present results of the antigenic analysis of the 26 strains supported the results of a phylogenetic analysis, that viruses belonging to each of the Eurasian and American equine influenza lineages have independently evolved. However, the current vaccine in Japan consists of two American H 3 N 8 strains; A/equine/Kentucky/1/81 and A/equine/La Plata/1/93. It is also therefore recommended that a representative Eurasian strain should be included as a replacement of A/equine/Kentucky/1/81. 相似文献
18.
Watson J Halpin K Selleck P Axell A Bruce K Hansson E Hammond J Daniels P Jeggo M 《Australian veterinary journal》2011,89(Z1):35-37
Before 2007, equine influenza had never been diagnosed in Australia. On 22 August 2007, infection was confirmed in horses at Eastern Creek Animal Quarantine Station near Sydney. The virus subsequently isolated (A/equine/Sydney/2888-8/2007) was confirmed by sequence analysis of the haemagglutinin (HA) gene as an H3 virus of the variant American Florida lineage that is now referred to as Clade 1. The HA sequence of the virus was identical to that of a virus isolated from a contemporaneous outbreak in Japan and showed high homology to viruses circulating in North America. 相似文献