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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(10):75-78
为建立一种快速检测食源性沙门菌的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,依据Gen Bank公布的沙门菌属hisJ基因序列,利用Primer Explorer软件设计LAMP扩增所需引物,通过LAMP反应条件的优化,建立沙门菌LAMP快速检测方法。选取鼠伤寒沙门菌、猪霍乱沙门菌、肠炎沙门菌、伤寒沙门菌、鸡白痢沙门菌及其他6种常见食源性细菌进行特异性试验,并对其灵敏性进行了评价。针对hisJ基因建立的LAMP方法,在63℃水浴1 h便可完成沙门菌的有效扩增,该方法的灵敏度达到102cfu/mL,高于PCR方法 100倍,特异性试验结果显示只有沙门菌LAMP扩增结果呈阳性。本研究建立的沙门菌hisJ基因LAMP检测方法具有较强的特异性及灵敏性,可用于食品中沙门菌的快速检测。 相似文献
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马流产沙门菌fimY基因同源性分析及蛋白表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为对马群中沙门菌进行快速、准确检测,根据GenBank公布的沙门菌菌毛蛋白fimY基因为模板设计一对特异性引物,用PCR方法扩增fimY部分基因。将fimY目的基因亚克隆至PGEX-4T-2原核表达载体,转入BL21(DE3)感受态细胞后用IPTG进行诱导表达,并对目的蛋白进行反应性检测。结果表明,克隆fimY基因大小为490bp;成功构建fimY原核表达载体PGEX-fimY,经SDS-PAGE显示带有GST标签的目的蛋白大小为47ku,与预期相符;Western blot证明,目的蛋白fimY能够结合沙门菌标准阳性血清,为建立马流产沙门菌间接ELISA检测方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2017,(20)
研究针对沙门菌保守菌毛fim A基因,设计4条两对特异性引物,建立快速检测沙门菌的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,并对反应温度、检测特异性和灵敏度等反应条件进行一系列优化,与常规PCR进行比较,及对临床样品进行检测。结果显示:LAMP方法最适反应温度为64℃,Mg~(2+)浓度为8 mmol/L,d NTPs浓度为0.8 mmol/L,内外引物浓度比为1∶8;对6种相关肠道细菌进行LAMP扩增,仅沙门菌扩增阳性;对沙门菌检测的灵敏度为8.6×101cfu/m L,比PCR灵敏10倍;对市场肉类产品检测,LAMP与传统方法符合率为100%。试验表明,建立的沙门菌LAMP方法特异性强、灵敏度高、结果可视,且操作简单,无需昂贵的仪器,适合基层实验室和食品监测部门应用。 相似文献
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建立沙门菌病原体的一种可目视化环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP),实现对沙门菌的高效快捷检测。针对沙门菌的invA基因的高度保守区域,设计一套特异性引物,优化LAMP扩增反应体系和条件,并对该方法的特异性、灵敏性和人工污染样品以及临床样品分别进行检测。与传统的细菌分离与鉴定、PCR和real-time PCR方法进行敏感性比较。该方法优化后的最佳反应体系为内外引物浓度比例为3∶1,dNTPs为2.5μL,MgSO_4为1.5μL,2.5μL甜菜碱(10mol/L),1μL Bst 2.0DNA聚合酶,在62℃恒温条件下反应50min,可以特异性检出沙门菌,而对其他非沙门菌病原的检测结果为阴性。该方法的最低检测线为1.0×10~2 CFU/mL,灵敏度是常规PCR检测方法的1 000倍,与real-time PCR方法的灵敏度基本接近;针对人工污染沙门菌的鱼粉其检测灵敏度为5.0×10~2 CFU/mL;对临床样品的检出率为65.4%,与传统检测方法的检出率一致。本研究建立的LAMP检测沙门菌的方法特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简便、效能高和可视化,为基层监管部门和畜牧兽医工作者对于沙门菌病原的监控和初步筛选提供了技术保障。 相似文献
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动物饲料中沙门氏菌环介导等温扩增(LAMP)快速诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank公布的沙门氏菌高度保守的fimY蛋白基因序列,利用Primer explorer V4软件设计4条针对沙门氏菌fimY基因的特异性引物,通过对Mg2+浓度、dNTP浓度、反应温度、反应时间、特异性、敏感性、重复性和稳定系及符合率等方面,优化LAMP各种反应条件,建立针对沙门氏菌LAMP快速诊断方法。结果表明,该方法具有较强的特异性;比PCR检测方法敏感性高100倍,对沙门氏菌的最低检出量为6.2 CFU/mL;对24份样品的3次检测结果与国标法完全一致。证明建立的针对fimY蛋白基因的LAMP检测方法操作简便,特异性强,敏感性高,适用于现场检测。 相似文献
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为建立一种简单、快速、灵敏、准确的沙门菌检测方法，根据沙门菌fimY保守基因序列设计合成了1对引物，建立了快速检测沙门菌的PCR方法，并对反应条件进行优化，组装成快速检测试剂盒。结果显示，所有沙门菌均扩增出526bp的特异性条带，而非沙门菌均未扩增出任何条带。检测灵敏度达93CFU，还可检出含3CFU的样品用BP预增菌的菌液或用MM增菌后的菌液，而且稳定性良好，冷冻至少能保存12个月。采用直接菌体加入法、热裂解法、反复冻融法、CTAB碱裂解法和柱式试剂盒提取法分别提取核酸模板，结果CTAB法效果最好，但操作烦琐，而直接菌体加入法和热裂解法可以达到和柱式试剂盒提取法相同的效果，且操作简便、快速、经济、效果好。通过对临床样品的检测，证实该试剂盒具有操作简便、快速、灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好、稳定性高等优点，值得推广应用。 相似文献
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应用环介导等温扩增技术快速检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的建立环介导等温扩增技术快速检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌。方法根据单核细胞增生李斯特菌(LM)hlyA基因序列中的保守区域,采用在线引物设计软件Primer Explorer4.0进行设计,获得一套特异性的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)引物,对单核细胞增生李斯特菌hlyA基因进行LAMP扩增,并与常规PCR方法进行比较。结果建立的LAMP方法能成功扩增出梯形条带,LAMP检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌纯培养物和人工染菌的灵敏度为5.44×102cfu/mL,而对照PCR检测的灵敏度为5.44×104cfu/mL。对10株细菌进行LAMP扩增,仅单核细胞增生李斯特菌得到阳性结果。从DNA提取到报告结果,耗时仅1h。结论 LAMP检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌灵敏度高,特异性强,耗时短,方法简便,有望发展成为快速检测食品中单核细胞增生李斯特菌的有效手段。 相似文献
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沙门菌实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒的研制与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据沙门菌保守的fimY基因序列设计合成了引物和TaqMan探针，建立了快速检测沙门菌的实时荧光定量方法，并对反应条件进行了优化，组装成快速检测试剂盒。通过对临床样品的检测，该试剂盒的检测灵敏度达4.5CFU（25μL反应体系），比常规PCR高100倍，而且稳定性良好，至少可以冷冻保存9个月。结果表明，所建立的沙门菌实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒具有操作简便、快速、特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好、稳定性强等优点，适于大量样品的检测。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献