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为建立一种能够快速鉴别检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) GDr180疫苗株与GD野毒株的双重荧光定量RT-PCR方法,本研究在PPRSV的Nsp2基因和Orf7基因区域分别设计不同荧光标记的MGB探针及特异性引物.这两种MGB探针能够分别特异结合GD野毒株和GDr180疫苗株.通过对PRRSV培养液、感染猪血清和组织样品检测证明了该方法的可行性;采用双重实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测PRRSV GDr180疫苗株和GD强毒株时敏感性分别达到19.4拷贝/μL和34.2拷贝/μL;该方法与PRRSV其他8个病毒株和猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型和猪细小病毒不发生交叉反应,表明该方法具有良好的特异性;因此可以用于PRRSV GDr180疫苗株与野毒株的鉴别检测. 相似文献
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食源性动物组织中CSFV和PRRSV双重双色荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立同时检检测食源性动物组织中猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)的双色荧光定量RT-PCR方法。本研究根据SCFV和PRRSV基因序列设计特异性的引物和不同荧光标记的TaqMan荧光探针,通过优化反应的体系和扩增条件,建立了能够检测食源性动物组织中SCFV和PRRSV的双重双色荧光定量PCR的方法。其检测下限为1×102拷贝/μL,而且与其他一些猪病病毒无交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。该方法重复性和稳定性试验表明其组内和组间的变异系数最高分别为4.2和4.5。对比试验表明,该方法对CSFV和PRRSV检验的敏感性为常规RT-PCR方法的200倍;该方法的建立为食源性动物组织中CSFV和PRRSV提供了有效手段,该方法特异性和敏感性较好,能够应用于临床检测。 相似文献
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为了建立一种快速检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒并且能够区分普通毒株和高致病性毒株的荧光PCR方法,根据GenBank已经公布的国内发表的高致病性PRRSV NSP2基因序列,针对Nsp2缺失区设计一对引物和探针,在结合PRRSV通用检测引物探针进行荧光定量PCR,对反应条件进行优化,用已知PRRSV普通株和高致病性株及其他病毒进行试验.结果表明,该方法可以特异检测并区分高致病性株和普通株.将该方法用于临床标本的检测,通过对32份样本检测,通用阳性为28份,阳性率为87.5％.高致病性株为17份,阳性率为59.38％.表明建立的方法可以用于PRRSV的快速检测,并且可以区分普通株和高致病性株. 相似文献
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根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）美洲株的基因序列,设计U1和U6两套PCR引物和荧光探针,建立了扩增U1和U6基因的荧光RT-PCR用于检测美洲型PRRSV。用10倍倍比稀释的质粒DNA、cDNA、RNA进行扩增以检测其灵敏度,同时对猪瘟（HCV）、猪伪狂犬（PRV）等7种病毒进行特异性检测。结果显示建立的扩增U1和U6基因的荧光RT-PCR可用于检测PRRSV,其灵敏度为10个拷贝的质粒DNA,而与HCV等非PRRSV无交叉反应。本研究所建立的荧光RT-PCR具有快速、灵敏、准确、低污染等优点,可用于PRRSV样品的检测。 相似文献
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欧洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒荧光RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
根据欧洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)基因序列,设计E1和E6 2套PCR引物和TaqMan荧光探针,建立E1和E6荧光RT-PCR方法,用于检测PRRSV。反应条件优化后,用10倍倍比稀释的质粒DNA、cDNA进行PCR扩增以检测其灵敏度,同时对猪瘟(CSFV)、猪伪狂犬(PRV)等7种病毒进行特异性检测。结果显示,建立的E1和E6荧光RT-PCR可以检出欧洲型PRRSV,敏感性依次为616和216个拷贝的PRRSV重组质粒DNA,而CSFV等非PRRSV均为阴性。建立的E1、E6荧光RT-PCR具有快速、灵敏、准确、低污染等优点,可作为检测欧洲型PRRSV的技术储备。 相似文献
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为了方便、快速检测猪瘟和猪蓝耳病混合感染病例,试验根据GenBank登录的猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)基因序列,分别设计合成1对引物,建立检测猪瘟、猪蓝耳病的双重RT-PCR方法,并对引物浓度、退火温度进行优化。对优化后的RT-PCR方法进行特异性和敏感性试验,同时对临床样品进行检测。结果表明:采用建立的RT-CPR方法对CSFV、PRRSV进行扩增,分别扩增出508 bp和320 bp特异性片段,最佳引物浓度为0.4 pmoL/μL,最佳退火温度为55℃。采用该方法对猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪细小病毒、猪圆环病毒、猪口蹄疫病毒、猪流行性乙型脑炎病毒不能扩增出任何片段,特异性良好。对CSFV和PRRSV最低核酸检出含量分别为32.4 ng和2.4 ng,具有较好的敏感性。对贵阳市某规模化猪场采集的临床疑似病料检出率为100%。说明成功建立了一种快速鉴别诊断猪瘟和猪蓝耳病的双重RT-PCR方法,该方法具有较好的特异性、灵敏性和临床应用性,为猪瘟和猪蓝耳病的快速、准确鉴别诊断和防控提供了有效手段。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒经典株与变异株RT-PCR鉴别诊断方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在建立一种快速的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)经典株和变异株的鉴别诊断方法。根据GenBank中已发表的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)经典株与变异株Nsp2基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,建立能鉴别诊断PRRSV经典株和变异株的RT-PCR检测方法;该方法能从经典株与高致病性株PRRSV基因组中分别扩增出549和459 bp的特异性片段;该方法对猪瘟病毒、猪乙型脑炎病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪细小病毒的扩增结果均为阴性;该方法能分别检测出1 pg经典株和0.1 pg变异株RNA含量。建立的RT-PCR鉴别检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性,可以准确、快速鉴别出PRRSV经典株与变异株,将为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的临床诊断、病料检测和分子流行病学调查等提供一种高效、快速、特异、灵敏的鉴别诊断方法。 相似文献
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为建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的快速鉴别检测方法,本研究针对PRRSV基因序列设计3对特异性引物,即第1对通用引物扩增美洲型和欧洲型病毒株ORF7基因(433 bp/398 bp)、第2对引物扩增美洲型经典病毒株和高致病性变异株(HP-PRRSV)Nsp2基因(338 bp/248 bp)、第3对引物扩增欧洲型病毒株ORF5基因(614 bp)。经过反应条件的优化,建立了能够同时检测并区分美洲型经典病毒株、HP-PRRSV株以及欧洲型病毒株的多重RT-PCR检测方法。该方法可以特异扩增3种病毒的基因,其重组质粒标准品的检出下限均为1.67×103拷贝;而与猪的其它重要病原均无交叉反应。应用该方法检测176份临床疑似病料样品,结果 PRRSV阳性45份,其中美洲型变异病毒株41份、经典病毒株4份,未检测到欧洲型病毒株。表明本研究建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法可以用于PRRSV的快速鉴别诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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为筛选从猪精液中提取微量蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)核酸的有效方法,将蓝耳病(变异株)弱毒苗稀释成不同滴度(TCID50/mL)的病毒液,与健康猪常温精液混合作用。分别用Trizol法、磁珠法、离心柱法提取含毒精液中的病毒RNA,用荧光RT-PCR试验检测病毒RNA,结果表明,当精液中病毒滴度高于0.1 TCID50/mL时,3种病毒RNA提取方法均可检出。离心柱法对猪精液中PRRSV核酸提取灵敏度最高,可检出0.01 TCID50/mL滴度的病毒,稳定性好。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献