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ELISA检测鸡新城疫病毒特异性IgM抗体的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以新城疫病毒单克隆抗体包被板,用10％小牛血清-PBS封闭后,捕获尿囊液中的新城疫病毒作固相抗原.在此板上应用酶标抗鸡IgM单克隆抗体进行间接ELISA试验检侧鸡血清中新城疫病毒的特异性IgM抗体.试验证明该方法特异性强、敏惑性高.兔抗新城疫病毒阳性血清可特异性阻断反应,将新城疫病IgM阳性血清用2-ME处理可使ELISA反应呈阴性,与禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌鸡IgM阳性血清、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒IgM阳性血清无交叉反应.该试验可检测到La Sota免疫后3天鸡血清中的特异性IgM,对鸡新城疫病毒IgM阳性血清的检测效价可达1:320以上,并可检测到临床新城疫病鸡血清中的特异性IgM抗体. 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2017,(14)
为了掌握邵武市鸭新城疫病毒感染情况,2016年秋季采用鸡新城疫病毒抗原对该市19个乡镇、街道办事处随机抽样采集的散养鸭和规模鸭场血清样品,进行鸭新城疫病毒非免疫抗体检测,共检测血清样品177份,其中新城疫病毒抗体阳性的鸭血清样品93份,阳性率高达52.54%。部分散户鸭新城疫病毒抗体阳性率高达100%,散户鸭新城疫病毒平均抗体阳性率为60%,规模鸭场平均抗体阳性率为45%,这可能与鸡鸭混养的养殖模式有关。从检测结果还发现,非免疫新城疫病毒抗体的阳性率与鸭的品种有关,易感性依次为番鸭麻鸭北京鸭。总体显示鸭新城疫病毒的感染情况虽然高,但只感染不发病,结果对水禽新城疫的防控有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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为建立鸡高迁移率族蛋白1(chHMGB1)蛋白酶联免疫定量分析方法,本研究原核表达重组ch HMGB1蛋白(rchHMGB1)。以纯化的rchHMGB1作为免疫原分别免疫BABL/c小鼠和新西兰大白兔以分别制备针对rchHMGB1的鼠单克隆抗体(MAb)和兔多克隆抗体(PAb),并对兔PAb进行辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记。以鼠抗rchHMGB1 MAb做为包被抗体,HRP标记兔PAb为检测抗体,建立了定量测定rchHMGB1的双抗体夹心ELISA方法。对该方法进行了特异性、检测限和稳定性等试验。结果显示,包被抗体和检测抗体的最佳工作浓度均为1∶500稀释,抗原浓度在72.5 ng/mL~75μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数R20.99。该方法可以特异性检测rchHMGB1,最低检测限为36.25 ng/mL,连续6 d检测抗原绘制的标准曲线稳定性良好。本实验建立的rchHMGB1双抗体夹心ELISA方法,灵敏度较高,重复性好,为进一步研究chHMGB1在疾病感染过程中发挥的病理学机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了建立鹿结核病的快速检测方法,试验采用亲和层析方法纯化梅花鹿血清IgG,并免疫兔,制备兔抗梅花鹿IgG抗体,辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)进行标记,通过ELISA和Western-blot对HRP标记的兔抗梅花鹿IgG抗体进行鉴定。同时合成结核分枝杆菌38 ku基因,并与pET-22b(+)质粒连接,转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,诱导表达和纯化38 ku蛋白,以38 ku蛋白作为包被抗原,以HRP标记的兔抗梅花鹿IgG抗体作为二抗,建立间接ELISA方法。利用建立的间接ELISA方法对结核菌素皮肤试验检出的20份阴性血清和10份阳性血清进行验证。结果表明：对梅花鹿血清IgG进行纯化,得到大小分别约为50 ku和25 ku的蛋白质;制备的HRP标记的兔抗梅花鹿IgG抗体可特异性识别梅花鹿血清IgG,在抗体浓度稀释比例为1∶20 000时仍有很好的结合效果;38 ku蛋白作为抗原的最佳包被浓度为1μg/mL,被检梅花鹿血清的最佳稀释比例为1∶100,HRP标记的兔抗梅花鹿IgG抗体的最佳稀释比例为1∶10 000;间接ELISA方法能够准确区分结核菌素皮肤试验确定的阳性和阴性梅... 相似文献
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为了建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)游离受体定量检测方法,本试验用表达猪唾液酸黏附素(Sn)游离受体的重组腺病毒rAd-Sn4D-Fc感染PK-15细胞,以细胞培养上清纯化的Sn4D-Fc游离受体作为标准抗原,鼠抗猪Sn免疫血清为一抗,生物素标记兔抗猪Sn多克隆抗体为二抗,建立定量检测Sn4D-Fc游离受体的双抗体夹心ELISA方法;用rAd-Sn4D-Fc注射仔猪,定期采集血清进行游离受体检测。结果显示,纯化Sn4D-Fc标准抗原的纯度为94.3%,能被Sn免疫血清识别;一抗的最佳工作浓度为5μg/mL蛋白,二抗的最佳稀释度为1∶4 000,夹心ELISA检测标准抗原的灵敏度为0.4ng/mL,对照抗原无交叉反应;夹心ELISA能从重组腺病毒注射猪血清中检测到Sn4D-Fc游离受体,最高表达量为6.54ng/mL,持续时间为15d。研究结果表明,建立的双抗体夹心ELISA可用于PRRSV游离受体的体内外定量检测。 相似文献
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通过制备兔抗鸡传染性腔上囊病病毒（IBDV）、小鼠抗IBDV和绵羊抗兔免疫血清,并纯化绵羊抗兔辣根过氧化物酶标记抗体,采用方阵滴定法测定其最佳使用浓度,建立了IBDV双夹心ELISA检测方法。结果显示,包被抗体的最适稀释度为1：160,兔抗IBDV的最佳稀释度为1：200,酶标记抗体的最佳稀释度为1：400。特异性和重复性试验结果表明,该方法特异性强,重复性好,与鸡新城疫、鸡传染性支气管炎和鸡减蛋综合征病毒抗原均不发生交叉反应。对人工感染病例的检测结果表明,建立的双夹心ELISA方法可用于临床快速诊断IBDV。 相似文献
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本文建立的酶标双抗体夹心斑点酶联法检测兔瘟病毒的主要步骤为,以单抗包被,加入待测抗原,再加多克隆兔抗兔瘟病毒血清,最后加酶标羊抗兔抗体示踪。由于本法操作简便、试剂用量小、肉眼可观察结果、无需特殊仪器,故对兔瘟的诊断具有较大的实用价值。 相似文献
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以鹅源坦布苏病毒JS804毒株制备的多克隆抗体为捕获抗体,抗鹅坦布苏病毒NS1蛋白的单克隆抗体4A9作为检测抗体,建立了检测坦布苏病毒的双抗体夹心ELISA方法。该方法的最佳反应条件为:兔抗鹅坦布苏病毒多克隆抗体的最适稀释度为1∶1 600,单克隆抗体的最适稀释度为1∶160,样品反应时间为1 h,酶标羊抗鼠二抗工作浓度为1∶5 000,以OD450nm≥0.245作为阳性判定标准。该方法的板间、板内重复性变异系数小于10%,病毒最低检测量为386.25TCID50/0.1 mL,与新城疫病毒(NDV)、禽流感病毒(AIV)、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、鸭肝炎病毒(DHV)和鹅细小病毒(GPV)无交叉反应。应用该方法与RT-PCR方法同时检测22份临床样品,符合率达到86.36%。结果表明,建立的双抗体夹心ELISA方法具有特异性好、灵敏性高和重复性好等优点,可用于坦布苏病毒的快速检测。 相似文献
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为了建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）游离受体定量检测方法,本试验用表达猪唾液酸黏附素（Sn）游离受体的重组腺病毒rAd-Sn4D-Fc感染PK-15细胞,以细胞培养上清纯化的Sn4D-Fc游离受体作为标准抗原,鼠抗猪Sn免疫血清为一抗,生物素标记兔抗猪Sn多克隆抗体为二抗,建立定量检测Sn4D-Fc游离受体的双抗体夹心ELISA方法;用rAd-Sn4D-Fc注射仔猪,定期采集血清进行游离受体检测。结果显示,纯化Sn4D-Fc标准抗原的纯度为94.3%,能被Sn免疫血清识别;一抗的最佳工作浓度为5 μg/mL蛋白,二抗的最佳稀释度为1：4 000,夹心ELISA检测标准抗原的灵敏度为0.4 ng/mL,对照抗原无交叉反应;夹心ELISA能从重组腺病毒注射猪血清中检测到Sn4D-Fc游离受体,最高表达量为6.54 ng/mL,持续时间为15 d。研究结果表明,建立的双抗体夹心ELISA可用于PRRSV游离受体的体内外定量检测。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献