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本文旨在分离筛选适于在猪肠道生长的嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)菌株。选用仔猪新鲜粪便,利用MRS培养基,以平板划线法分离纯化菌株;采用形态、生理生化和16 SrRNA基因序列分析对分离菌株进行鉴定;通过逐步提高培养基酸度、胆盐浓度和培养温度,对分离菌株进行驯化。结果表明:1)经分离纯化获得的菌株La-5,被鉴定为嗜酸乳杆菌。2)驯化后的菌株La-5c在pH=1.5~3时存活率比原始菌株La-5高出36%~44%,极低pH(1.5)条件下仍有37%的存活率。3)在0.03%~0.3%胆盐中的存活率为85%~90%,而原始菌株La-5为28%~53%。4)在50℃时的存活率为66.1%,而原始菌株La-50.01%。由此可见,与仔猪粪便分离纯化的嗜酸乳杆菌原始菌株La-5比较,驯化获得的菌株La-5c具有耐低pH、高浓度胆盐及高温的特性。 相似文献
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通过体外耐酸、耐胆盐实验,从新疆拜城赛里木镇传统拉丝酸乳中的优势乳酸菌中筛选出耐受性和优良益生特性较强的乳酸菌菌株.结果表明:筛选出来的9株乳酸菌,在pH 2.0的条件下表现出-强的耐受能力,S5-8和S2-1L用人工胃液处理后的活菌数量在108 CFU/mL以上,其中S5-8有明显的增长趋势,其他7株菌株活菌数量在107CFU/mL以上,远远超过了106 CFU/mL以上的临界值,对9株强耐酸性乳酸菌进行耐胆盐实验. 相似文献
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为制备高活性两歧双歧杆菌（Bifidobacterium bifidum）TMC3115冻干菌粉,对培养基初始pH值和初始接种量进行研究,同时对不同碳源和氮源进行初步筛选,进而以发酵16 h发酵液pH值、光密度和活菌数为评价指标,通过正交试验对碳源和氮源组合进行筛选。考察18 种冻干保护剂对两歧双歧杆菌TMC3115的冻干保护效果,并通过正交试验确定复合冻干保护剂配方。结果表明：两歧双歧杆菌TMC3115在培养基初始pH值7.2、接种量4%时所得发酵液活菌数最高;两歧双歧杆菌TMC3115发酵培养基配方为葡萄糖添加量25 g/L、胰酪蛋白胨20 g/L、酵母蛋白胨10 g/L、酵母浸粉FM902 15 g/L、柠檬酸氢二铵2 g/L、无水乙酸钠5 g/L、磷酸氢二钾2 g/L、吐温-80 1 g/L、硫酸镁0.58 g/L、硫酸锰0.25 g/L、L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐0.5 g/L;最佳冻干保护剂配方为：脱脂乳添加量12%、海藻糖12%、丙三醇1.2%、谷氨酸钠0.6%、L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐0.15%,此条件下,两歧双歧杆菌TMC3115冻干粉活菌数达到4.26×1011 CFU/g。 相似文献
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本实验对戊糖片球菌进行耐酸、耐胆盐能力表征及模拟胃液和模拟肠液实验.结果表明,在pH 2.5、3.5条件下培养4h后,戊糖片球菌PP的活菌数分别能达到108 cfu/mL和1010 cfu/mL以上.在胆盐质量分数为0.1％、0.2％和0.3％的MRS培养基中培养4h后,戊糖片球菌PP生长良好,活菌数均在106cfu/mL以上,其中胆盐质量分数为0.1％时,戊糖片球菌PP存活率能达到133.3％.模拟胃液和模拟肠液实验结果表明,该菌株能够有效通过胃环境,能在肠道中繁殖.结果可见,戊糖片球菌PP具有较强的耐酸耐胆盐能力,符合微生态制剂和乳酸菌发酵功能食品菌种的要求. 相似文献
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选取实验室分离自自然发酵乳制品中的5株嗜热链球菌菌株为研究对象,进行单菌株发酵酸乳,在发酵期间和酸乳4℃贮藏504 h阶段,分别测定菌株发酵时间、滴定酸度、pH值、活菌数以及采用反相高效液相色谱法测定有机酸含量变化,研究嗜热链球菌发酵产酸特性及其酸乳贮藏期间后酸化及其有机酸组分的变化特性。结果表明：在42℃发酵期间,5株菌在发酵2h后pH值迅速下降,达到发酵终点时间在5～9h,发酵时间最短的是菌株IMAU10632和IMAU20772。在4℃贮藏504h期间,5株菌的pH值下降幅度在0.5左右,最终pH值稳定在4.2左右,产酸速度均较缓慢,均表现出嗜热链球菌后酸化能力弱的特点,且酸度值均在90oT以下。初步筛选出一株菌株IMAU10632,凝乳时间短、产酸速率快、后酸化能力较弱,在4℃贮藏期间活菌数维持在108CFU/mL以上。 相似文献
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为获取产酸能力强、发酵性能好、具有强抑菌能力的乳酸菌,本试验以35日龄断奶健康仔猪粪便为菌源,对其乳酸菌进行筛选、分离、鉴定,并对分离菌株进行发酵性能研究。从35日龄断奶健康仔猪粪便中分离得到6株目标菌株,经产酸测试及抑菌试验后,得到一株产酸能力强、抑菌效果良好的筛选菌株,命名为RSJ-5。通过对RSJ-5菌株的菌落与菌体形态观察、生理生化鉴定试验、糖醇发酵试验,确定其为嗜酸乳杆菌。利用50 L发酵罐接种RSJ-5菌株厌氧发酵36 h,发酵液活菌数达158 CFU/mL,乳酸钙含量为85 mg/mL,pH4.2,发酵液对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌有较强抑菌作用。结果表明RSJ-5嗜酸乳杆菌具备优良乳酸菌发酵剂的性能,探索了发酵工艺的可行性,为液体饲料(乳酸菌发酵液)大规模发酵生产提供参考。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭（白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭）肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只（每个品种各30只,公母各半）,依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到9种矿物质元素（钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒）,两种绿头鸭差异不显著（P>0.05）;检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献
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以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料,进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、丙二醛（MDA）、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析,为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明：胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高,为100%,软枝酸橘最低,为88.9%;随着干旱胁迫加剧,各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势,长寿金柑的旱害指数最低,为0.25,软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高,为0.61;从叶片相对含水量的结果来看,长寿金柑的变化幅度最小,软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大,在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%;3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度,其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析,得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。 相似文献