共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
通过对猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)S基因和猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)M基因进行序列分析,本试验利用DNAStar软件分别设计2对特异性引物,扩增片段长度分别为299和437 bp,建立一种针对TGEV和PEDV感染的二重PCR鉴别诊断方法.该方法能同时检测到TGEV和PEDV,而对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)等均无扩增,其检测TGEV、PEDV的极限为104 拷贝/μL;用该方法对临床收集的68份疑似病毒性腹泻仔猪粪便和肠道组织样本进行检测,结果表明本试验建立的二重PCR方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高等特点,能用于临床诊断及流行病学调查. 相似文献
2.
To develop a precise and rapid diagnosis method for detecting porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV), a series of recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) primers and exo-probes were established based on the highly conserved M gene of PEDV. Then a Real-time RPA assay was developed to detect PEDV using pUC57 plasmid carrying M gene fragment of PEDV as template, and the membrane or nucleotide capsid proteins from TGEV, PRRSV, PCV2 and CSFV were utilized as control. Then the sensitivity and specificity of this Real-time RPA assay was evaluated. The results showed that the Real-time reaction could detect PEDV specifically at 39℃ within 20 min with the detection limit of 10 copies/μL of plasmid DNA, and there was no cross-reaction with other control viral pathogens. Besides, the established Real-time PRA method could successfully detecte the PEDV M gene in the plasma and plasma protein power. The Real-time established in this study was simple, rapid and sensitive, which could be a novel and reliable method for diagnosing and control of PED. 相似文献
3.
为建立一种简单、快速的猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）分子检测方法,本研究基于PEDV病毒M基因保守序列,设计一系列扩增引物及其荧光探针,以包含PEDV病毒M基因片段的pUC57质粒为模板,同时以包含猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）及古典猪瘟病毒（CSFV）等病毒膜蛋白或核衣壳蛋白基因序列的质粒作为对照,建立了一种PEDV实时荧光重组酶聚合酶扩增（RPA）等温检测方法,测定了方法的特异性与敏感性。结果表明,该实时荧光RPA方法可在39℃恒温反应20 min特异性扩增PEDV病毒M基因,与TGEV、PRRSV等对照病毒基因无交叉反应,其检测限为10拷贝/μL。应用该实时荧光RPA方法可有效检测出血浆及血浆蛋白粉中的PEDV核酸。本研究建立的实时荧光RPA检测方法简单、快速、灵敏度高,可为PEDV的检测防控提供一种新的、可靠的技术支持。 相似文献
4.
应用多重RT-PCR方法检测158例猪粪样中的两种冠状病毒 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据GenBank上发表的猪流行性腹泻（PEDV）和猪传染性胃肠炎（TGEV）基因序列，针对其PEDVM（膜蛋白）基因保守区及TGEV的S基因（纤突蛋白基因）5’端保守区，各设计一对引物，可特异扩增出目的条带大小分别为467bp和1062bp。用上述两对引物对同一样品中的PEDV和TGEV可进行鉴别检测，对猪的其它病毒和细菌的PCR扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性测定结果表明：该双重PCR方法能检出PEDV1pg、TGEV0．1pg的模板。同时采用建立的多重RT-PCR及韩国引进的PEDV和TGEV病毒抗原快速诊断试剂盒检测结果显示：此多重RT-PCR方法特异性强，且较快速试剂盒更加敏感。应用多重RT-PCR对158份临床猪粪样的检测结果表明：我国很多猪场普遍存在TGEV和PEDV，尤其以PEDV污染更为严重，感染率达53．2％，但双重感染率较低，仅为4，4％。 相似文献
5.
基于钙黄绿素显色的可视化LAMP检测猪流行性腹泻病毒的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
针对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的NP基因设计1套环介导等温扩增(LAMP)引物,在反应体系中添加钙黄绿素/氯化锰指示剂代替传统的反应后添加SYBR Green Ⅰ染料,建立了基于钙黄绿素的可视化LAMP检测PEDV的方法。该方法能在65 ℃ 1 h内特异性扩增PEDV,与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(PoRV)及大肠杆菌等均无交叉反应,检测下限为3.73 pg/μL,其结果可用肉眼判断,快捷方便。用该方法对龙岩学院动物医学研究所接诊的93份腹泻病例进行检测,结果表明,LAMP方法检测PEDV的阳性率为43.01%(40/93),高于普通PCR的检出率(38.7%,36/93)。本试验建立的可视化LAMP检测方法能用于PED诊断。 相似文献
6.
The study was aimed to establish a rapid one-step duplex RT-PCR detection method,which could be used to identify and diagnose PEDV and TGEV in clinical diarrhea cases.According to the gene sequences of PEDV and TGEV from GenBank,two pairs of specific primes were designed.Through optimizing and selecting of the best reaction conditions,we finally pinpointed the duplex one-step RT-PCR detection method with strong specificity,which could detect 1×10-5 diluent degree of vaccine. Suspected samples,which were collected from different pig farms in 2015,were detected of PEDV with 100% positive rate.The method was rapid,high sensitivity and specificity,which could be used for clinical detection of PEDV and TGEV,and also for epidemiological investigation. 相似文献
7.
LUO Ya-kun LIANG Lin WANG Jing LIU Cun LIU Qi LIU Chang LIN Wen-cheng CUI Shang-jin 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(2):344-349
This study was aimed to establish a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and provide a simple, sensitive, accurate and reliable tool for diagnosis of PEDV.The conservative PEDV N gene (GenBank accession number: KT799997) of PEDV was selected as a target to design six specific primers.The reaction system and temperature of LAMP were optimized, and the LAMP method for specific amplification of PEDV was established. Results showed that the PEDV LAMP detection method was established successfully, and it could detect PEDV specifically at 60℃ for 60 min,and the detection limit was 91 copies/μL, which was one hundred-fold higher than conventional RT-PCR method.75 clinical samples were detected by LAMP and PCR, respectively, the coincidence of LAMP and PCR was about 97.3%. All the data suggested that the LAMP assay had strong specificity, high sensitivity, simple operation, low equipment requirement, and was suitable for rapid detection of PEDV clinical samples. 相似文献
8.
试验旨在建立一种快速检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的环介导等温扩增方法（LAMP）,为诊断PEDV提供简便、敏感、准确可靠的工具。参考GenBank中PEDV基因序列（登录号：KT799997）,针对PEDVN基因设计了6条引物,对所建立的LAMP反应体系、反应温度进行优化,建立可特异性扩增PEDV的LAMP方法。结果显示,本试验成功建立了PEDV LAMP检测方法,在60℃恒温下反应60 min,能特异性地检测PEDV,检测限量为91拷贝/μL,比常规PCR方法的敏感性高100倍。对比75份临床样本的LAMP和常规RT-PCR法检测结果,显示两种方法符合率为97.3%。综上所述,本试验建立的LAMP方法具有特异性强、敏感性高,操作简单,设备要求低的特点,适用于PEDV临床样本的快速检测。 相似文献
9.
为建立猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)与流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的快速鉴别诊断方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的TGEV核蛋白(N)基因和PEDV膜蛋白(M)基因保守区域序列分别设计了1对特异性引物,以TGEV和PEDV混合总RNA为反转录模板,建立了TGEV和PEDV的二重RT-PCR检测方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的检测方法对临床疑似样品进行了应用检测,并对检测到的阳性样品进行克隆测序。结果表明,成功建立了TGEV和PEDV二重RT-PCR检测方法,该方法的检测灵敏度最低极限为10 TCID50/mL病毒含量,重复性好,特异性强,可特异性地扩增TGEV和PEDV细胞培养物,但对ST细胞和其他7种病原对照扩增不出任何条带;对22份临床疑似TGEV和PEDV感染样品检测结果与测序结果完全一致。本研究成功建立了TGEV与PEDV二重RT-PCR检测方法,可适用于猪传染性胃肠炎和流行性腹泻病的快速鉴别诊断。 相似文献
10.
本研究旨在建立一种用于临床腹泻病例中猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）快速检测的一步法双重RT-PCR方法。根据GenBank中收录的PEDV和TGEV的基因序列,分别设计两对特性引物,经最佳反应条件的优化和选择,结果显示,该一步法双重RT-PCR检测方法能同时特异性扩增PEDV和TGEV,该方法可检测到稀释度1×10-5的疫苗毒。应用本方法检测2015年度实验室收集的疑似样品,PEDV阳性率为100%。本研究建立的方法快速、敏感性高、特异性强,可用于临床PEDV和TGEV的快速检测及流行病学调查。 相似文献
11.
PEDV、TGEV和PRoV多重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）及猪轮状病毒（PRoV）的快速鉴别检测方法,本试验针对PEDV、TGEV、PRoV的基因组序列设计3对特异性引物PEDV-N、TGEV-M和PRoV-VP6,分别扩增PEDV N基因、TGEV M基因和PRoV VP6基因。经优化反应条件,成功建立了能同时检测并区分PEDV、TGEV、PRoV的多重RT-PCR方法。该方法可特异扩增PEDV、TGEV、PRoV相应的基因片段,而与猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）均无交叉反应;对PEDV、TGEV、PRoV基因重组质粒标准品的检出限分别为1.41×103、1.41×102和1.41×103拷贝/μL;在相同条件下重复试验可获得一致的结果。应用该方法对临床采集的190份腹泻病料进行检测,结果PEDV阳性42份,阳性率22.11%;TGEV阳性58份,阳性率30.53%;PRoV阳性34份,阳性率17.89%,且存在不同病毒混合感染的现象。结果表明,所建立的多重RT-PCR方法具有特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的优点,可用于PEDV、TGEV和PRoV的临床检测和流行病学调查。 相似文献
12.
LONG Fei-xiang SHI Kai-chuang ZHANG Zhen YIN Yan-wen CHEN Han-zhong MO Sheng-lan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2518-2526
In this study,a multiplex RT-PCR assay was established to differentially detect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PRoV) after optimization of the reaction conditions.Three pairs of primers PEDV-N,TGEV-M and PRoV-VP6 were designed for specifically amplifying PEDV N gene,TGEV M gene and PRoV VP6 gene,respectively.The assay could specifically amplify PEDV,TGEV and PRoV,but not classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV),pseudorabies virus (PRV),porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).The detection limits of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV standard recombinant plasmids were 1.41×103,1.41×102 and 1.41×103 copies/μL,respectively.The repeated reaction under the same conditions obtained uniform results.The assay was used to detect a total number of 190 clinical samples,of which 42 (22.11%) samples were positive for PEDV,58 (30.53%) samples for TGEV and 34 (17.89%) samples for PRoV,and there were mixed infection among these viruses.The results indicated that this multiplex RT-PCR assay had the advantages of sensitivity,specificity and repeatability and provided a useful tool for differential detection and epidemiological investigation of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV. 相似文献
13.
WANG Song ZENG Hao CHEN Zhi JIAO An-qi ZHANG Shu-jin YU Jiang SUN Wen-bo ZHANG Yu-yu CHEN Lei DU Yi-jun LI Jun WU Jia-qiang WANG Jin-bao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):2165-2170
To understand porcine viral diarrhea prevalence in the large-scale pig farms of Shandong province, a total of 3 035 clinical samples were detected by PCR from January, 2014 to December, 2016.Those samples were detected for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). The results showed that the detection rate of PEDV, PRV and TGEV were 67.49%, 9.33% and 3.29%, respectively.During the past three years, the lowest detection rate of PEDV was 48.15% in the fourth quarter of 2014,and the highest was 88.57% in the fourth quarter of 2015.In 2016,the detection rate represented fluctuate declining compared with 2015.The highest positive rate of TGEV was 18.52% in the fourth quarter of 2014,and in the third quarter of 2015 was 15.38%.The lowest positive rate of TGEV was 6.67% in the first quarter of 2016 and TGEV was not detected in the other quarters. The highest detection rate of RPV was 15.68% in the second quarter of 2016,and the lowest was 2.56% in the second quarter of 2014,except the first quarter of 2014 that the PRV was 0. By detecting three kinds of viruses in 69 clinical samples collected passively, the results showed that the detection rate of PEDV,TGEV and PRV were 86.96%,5.80% and 37.68%,respectively. The total single infection rate was 69.57%,the single infection rates of PEDV,TGEV and PRV were 57.97%,1.45% and 10.14%, respectively;The total mixed infection rate was 30.43%,the mixed infection rates of PEDV/PRV,PEDV/TGEV and TGEV/PRV were 26.09%,2.90% and 1.45%, respectively;Obviously, the total single infection rate was higher than the total mixed infection rate. The results showed that the PEDV, PRV and TGEV were prevailing in Shandong province. There were PEDV/TGEV, TGEV/PRV, PEDV/PRV mixed infection, and the number of PEDV/PRV mixed infection was in the majority. However, there was no PEDV/PRV/TGEV mixed type infection. At present, PEDV was the major pathogen of porcine viral diarrhea and the test results could provide the reference to the diagnosis of porcine viral diarrhea. 相似文献
14.
为了解山东省规模化猪场由猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）和猪伪狂犬病毒（PRV）引起猪病毒性腹泻的流行情况,自2014年1月至2016年12月,对来自山东省各地规模化猪场的猪腹泻病料（共3 035份）进行PCR检测。结果显示,PEDV、PRV和TGEV阳性率分别为67.49%、9.33%和3.29%;3年间,PEDV阳性率在2014年第四季度最低,为48.15%,2015年第四季度阳性率最高,为88.57%,2016年各季度阳性率相对2015年呈波动下降趋势;TGEV阳性率在2014年第四季度最高,为18.52%,2015年第三季度阳性率为15.38%,2016年第一季度阳性率为6.67%,其他季度未检测出阳性病料;PRV阳性率在2016年第二季度最高,为15.68%,除2014年第一季度未检出阳性病料外,2014年第二季度阳性率最低,为2.56%。通过对69份被动送检的病料进行PEDV、TGEV和PRV混合感染检测发现,这部分病料中PEDV、TGEV、PRV阳性率分别为86.96%、5.80%和37.68%;总单独感染率为69.57%,PEDV、TGEV和PRV单独感染率分别为57.97%、1.45%和10.14%;总混合感染率为30.43%,PEDV/PRV、PEDV/TGEV和TGEV/PRV混合感染率分别为26.09%、2.90%和1.45%;总单独感染率比总混合感染率高。结果表明,山东省存在PEDV、PRV和TGEV 3种病毒流行,存在PEDV/TGEV、TGEV/PRV和PEDV/PRV的混合感染,混合感染中主要为PEDV/PRV混合感染,不存在PEDV/PRV/TGEV的混合感染。目前PEDV是引起山东省猪病毒性腹泻的主要病因,本试验结果可为山东省猪病毒性腹泻的诊断和控制提供参考。 相似文献
15.
本研究旨在建立一种可辅助猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）分离鉴定的直接荧光抗体检测方法。借助基因工程技术融合表达PEDV S1基因中和抗原表位区域（COE）,层析柱法纯化兔源免疫球蛋白IgG,搅拌法标记荧光素。通过Western blotting和动物免疫试验测定表达融合蛋白的抗原性,间接ELISA方法测定免疫后的抗体效价,直接免疫荧光法测定标记荧光抗体的特异性,梯度稀释方法测定标记抗体的最佳工作浓度。结果显示,本研究成功将423 bp的S1基因中和抗原表位COE进行融合表达,表达蛋白大小约40 ku,蛋白命名为pGEX-6P/COE;Western blotting检测结果表明,融合蛋白具有良好的反应原性;ELISA检测结果显示,免疫后35 d的血清抗体效价达1：25 600;与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪轮状病毒（PoRV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）及猪细小病毒（PPV）等均无非特异性反应,标记的荧光抗体具有良好的特异性,最佳工作稀释度为1：32~1：64。综上所述,本试验制备的直接免疫荧光抗体可用于细胞平台上的PEDV快速检测,能直观地提供相关检测数据,对于病毒分离过程的取舍具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
16.
为建立一种快速、敏感的猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）检测方法,试验据GenBank中PEDV基因组序列,设计并合成针对M基因的内、外2对特异性引物,通过优化反应条件,建立了检测PEDV的巢式RT-PCR方法。结果显示,单一使用外引物或内引物进行常规RT-PCR时检测限量均为50 pg PEDV RNA模板,而使用巢式RT-PCR可检测到50 fg PEDV RNA模板。使用该方法对猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪轮状病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒及猪瘟病毒的扩增结果均为阴性。结果表明,建立的巢式RT-PCR方法特异性、敏感性好,可快速准确地检测出样本中微量PEDV核酸。 相似文献
17.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒经典株与变异株RT-PCR鉴别诊断方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在建立一种快速的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)经典株和变异株的鉴别诊断方法。根据GenBank中已发表的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)经典株与变异株Nsp2基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,建立能鉴别诊断PRRSV经典株和变异株的RT-PCR检测方法;该方法能从经典株与高致病性株PRRSV基因组中分别扩增出549和459 bp的特异性片段;该方法对猪瘟病毒、猪乙型脑炎病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪细小病毒的扩增结果均为阴性;该方法能分别检测出1 pg经典株和0.1 pg变异株RNA含量。建立的RT-PCR鉴别检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性,可以准确、快速鉴别出PRRSV经典株与变异株,将为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的临床诊断、病料检测和分子流行病学调查等提供一种高效、快速、特异、灵敏的鉴别诊断方法。 相似文献
18.
多重RT-PCR检测猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了检测、区分猪传染性胃肠炎(TGE)和猪流行性腹泻(PED)，建立了同时检测这2种疾病痛原体的多重PCR方法。参考GenBank登录的TGEV和PEDV纤突蛋白S基因序列，经DNAsis 2．0比较分析。分别筛选出TGEV、PEDVS基因相对保守区。以TGEV TH-98株(GenBank登陆号为AF494337)和PEDV CV777株(GenBank登陆号为NC003436)为参考模板，利用软件Primer3设计合成了2对寡核苷酸引物，以ST细胞培养的TGEV和PEDV毒株核酸为模板。利用所设计的2对引物进行多重RT-PCR扩增，结果同时得到与试验设计相符的499bp(TGEV)和199bp(PEDV)的扩增条带。而对其他3种猪病原的扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明。建立的多重RT-PCR方法可检测出10pgTGEV RNA和100pg PEDV RNA。 相似文献
19.
HE Ying XIE Zhi-xun LUO Si-si LI Meng XIE Li-ji DENG Xian-wen XIE Zhi-qin FENG Bin HUANG Jiao-ling ZHANG Yan-fang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):2126-2131
In order to establish a method to simultaneously detect avian influenza virus (AIV) and chicken parvovirus (ChPV),two pairs of specific primers were designed according to the sequences of AIV M gene and ChPV NS gene in GenBank. The duplex PCR assay was established by optimizing the reaction conditions.The tests showed that this method had high specificity, could simultaneously detect AIV and ChPV and no specific band was amplified for other subtypes avian pathogenic virus. The sensitivity result showed that the lower detection limit of this method was 100 fg. The results of 159 clinical samples were consistent with the sequencing results of PCR positive product. The double PCR methods for detection of AIV and ChPV established in this study had the characteristics of good specificity and high sensitivity, which was of great significance to the prevention control of AIV and ChPV. 相似文献
20.
为建立一种能同时鉴别诊断禽流感病毒（avian influenza virus,AIV）和鸡细小病毒（chicken parvovirus,ChPV）的检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中AIV的M基因和ChPV的NS基因保守序列,分别设计并筛选出两对特异性引物,用于AIV和ChPV的检测。通过优化反应条件,建立了AIV和ChPV二重PCR检测方法。试验结果表明,该方法特异好,能同时检测AIV和ChPV,对其他常见的禽病病原体均未反应;该法对AIV和ChPV的检测下限均为100 fg;对159份临床样品检测结果与PCR阳性产物测序结果一致。本研究建立的AIV和ChPV二重PCR检测方法具有特异性好、灵敏度高的特点,对AIV和ChPV的防制具有重要意义。 相似文献