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1.
参考国外发表的新城疫病毒 ( NDV)的 HN基因序列设计了 1对特异性引物 ,应用 RT-PCR对 NDV昌黎株 (野毒 )的 HN基因进行了扩增 ,扩增产物克隆后测序。扩增出的 HN基因核苷酸长度为 1 74 2 bp,编码 571个氨基酸 ,序列中有 6个糖基化位点 ,1 3个半胱氨酸残基 ,与国外发表的强毒株序列相符。核苷酸同源性在 88.5%～ 92 .9%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性在 90 .0 %～ 94 .2 %之间。  相似文献   

2.
黑曲霉3928植酸酶phy基因的克隆及全序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
根据GenBank中已注册的黑曲霉基因序列设计了1对引物,通过PCR方法将黑曲霉phy A全基因进行扩增,获得了1条长约1.5 kb的特异性PCR产物,在PMD18 T载体中克隆了黑曲霉3928植酸酶phy A全基因,筛选到2个重组菌落(1#和2#),并进行了全序列测定。序列分析结果表明:2个重组质粒的测序结果完全一致;克隆的片段中含有完整的phy A基因序列,全长1 506 bp,其中含有一段长102 bp的内含子;phyA基因全序列编码467个氨基酸,信号肽位于基因的5′端,长度为19个氨基酸;碱基序列与GenBank中报道的AY513749的同源性为98.87%,编码的氨基酸序列的同源性为97.21%。  相似文献   

3.
根据其他植物H+-PPase基因的保守序列设计一对简并性引物,以霸王叶片总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR的方法扩增出H+-PPase基因片段并克隆到PUCm-T载体。阳性克隆经PCR鉴定后进行测序,序列分析结果表明,克隆到3个同源的序列片段(898 bp),编码299个氨基酸;所得序列与GenBank中注册的高等植物H+-PPase基因核苷酸序列的同源性均在69%以上、氨基酸序列的同源性达78%以上。  相似文献   

4.
从禽源大肠杆菌037(O78)、166(O78)、120(O18)分离株和猪源大肠杆菌107/86分离株分别提取基因组DNA,并以此为聚合酶链反应(polymerasechainreaction,PCR)的模板,扩增上述分离株的1型菌毛主要亚单位结构基因pilA,得到了大小约570bp的扩增产物,将此扩增产物克隆于T载体,通过内切酶酶切分析得到4个阳性重组质粒;对上述4个大肠杆菌分离株的pilA基因进行序列测定,通过其编码的主要菌毛亚单位FimA蛋白氨基酸的序列比较发现:3个禽源株间FimA的同源性为94.3%至99.0%;禽源株和猪源株间FimA的同源性为89.6%至91.1%。在pilA开放性阅读框所编码的FimA182个氨基酸序列中,禽源大肠杆菌O78血清型的2个分离株037株和166株间只有2个氨基酸不同,其同源性为99.0%。  相似文献   

5.
研究以鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)烟台株为模板,PCR扩增出1条约2.7kb的gB基因片段,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体中。序列测定显示,gB基因长2622bp,包含完整的阅读框架。序列比较分析发现,烟台株和王岗株、河北株的gB基因核苷酸序列与SA2株的相比均在第89位上缺失1个碱基G,而在第102位核苷酸处插入1个碱基A,从而引起氨基酸序列中第29～32位5个氨基酸的移码突变。烟台株还有另外7个碱基发生突变,使得其gB基因与河北株、王岗株、疫苗株的gB基因核苷酸同源性分别为99.8%、SA299.7%和99.6%,氨基酸的同源性分别为99.4%、99.4%、98.9%,表明不同ILTV毒株之间gB基因是非常保守的。  相似文献   

6.
以伪狂犬病病毒Ea株基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增含UL31基因的1 000bp片段,扩增产物克隆于pMD18-T中,双脱氧末端终止法序列测定.通过OM1GA2.0软件包分析发现,Ea株UL31基因编码271个氨基酸,蛋白质分子量为30.38 kD,与Ka株UL31基因核苷酸与氨基酸序列同源性均在98%以上.将α-疱疹病毒亚科9个不同成员UL31同源基因编码的氨基酸序列进行多重比对分析,发现4个保守的功能性结构域.将该片段插入原核表达载体pGEX-KG中GST下游,构建的原核表达质粒pGEX-UL31在大肠杆菌BL32(DE3)中获得了高效表达,SDS-PAGE结果显示,表达的融合蛋白质分子量为56 kD.  相似文献   

7.
猫细小病毒CC 1株VP1基因克隆与序列分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
根据GenBank登录的猫细小病毒(CU-4)VP1基因序列,设计了1对引物,用PCR技术对VP1基因进行整体扩增,将扩增产物纯化后克隆入PGM-T载体,通过酶切、PCR和测序进行验证。结果表明,测序拼接得出VP1基因的序列长度约为2306 bp,该基因的ORF总长为2184 bp,编码727个氨基酸,应用DNAStar软件把所测得的序列与国内外代表性毒株的VP1基因编码区全长核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列进行比对分析,发现CC-1株与国内XJ-1株的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均为99.3%。  相似文献   

8.
猫细小病毒CC-1株VP1基因克隆与序列分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
根据GenBank登录的猫细小病毒(CU-4)VP1基因序列,设计了1对引物,用PCR技术对VP1基因进行整体扩增,将扩增产物纯化后克隆入PGM-T载体,通过酶切、PCR和测序进行验证。结果表明,测序拼接得出VP1基因的序列长度约为2306 bp,该基因的ORF总长为2184 bp,编码727个氨基酸,应用DNAStar软件把所测得的序列与国内外代表性毒株的VP1基因编码区全长核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列进行比对分析,发现CC-1株与国内XJ-1株的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均为99.3%。  相似文献   

9.
为揭示鸭A-FABP基因的结构和功能,运用RACE方法克隆并鉴定了鸭A-FABP基因的全长cDNA序列。用1对含高度保守的DNA片段的兼并引物,从鸭腹部脂肪组织总RNA扩增部分A-FABP片段,测序结果与已知序列一致;根据已知的鸭A-FABP基因序列设计新引物分别从5′和3′RACE扩增延长该片段。经DNASTAR中的SeqMan软件拼接5′RACE产物和3′RACE产物以及已知序列而获得片段大小为652 bp的cDNA序列。该cDNA序列由64 bp的5′非编码区、399 bp的编码序列和189 bp的3′非编码区组成。鸭A-FABP基因399 bp的开放阅读框编码132个氨基酸。经Blastn和Blastx比对分析,鸭A-FABP基因的编码区核苷酸序列与人、猪、鸡和鹅分别有76%、78%、93%和93%的同源性。  相似文献   

10.
鹅副粘病毒NA-1分离株HN蛋白基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
鹅副粘病毒分离株NA-1经11日龄鸡胚增殖后纯化.提取病毒的基因组RNA,采用RT-PCR扩增出与预期设计的1.7kb大小相符合的特异条带.将扩增产物提纯后克隆入pMD 18-T载体,经纯化、筛选及酶切鉴定后,初步获得了含鹅副粘病毒HN基因的阳性克隆,并对阳性克隆进行测序.测序后拼接得出HN基因的全序列长度为1 740bp,该基因的ORF总长为1 716 bp,编码571个氨基酸.与GenBank下载的15株参考毒株比较HN基因编码区全核苷酸序列,发现所测NA-1毒株与参考毒株YG97核苷酸序列同源性为97.3%,与F48E9同源性为84.5%,与La Sota为82.2%.同源性分析表明NA-1相对于NDV在HN基因上发生了较大的变异.  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

18.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

19.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

20.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

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