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1.
为了实现微小隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium parvum)E2F样结构域包含转录因子编码基因cpeld的原核和真核表达,设计2对特异性引物,以C.parvum卵囊cDNA为模板,PCR扩增得到cpeld基因,将其分别插入pET32a和p3XFLAG-CMV14载体。同时设计引物,扩增微小隐孢子虫类钙调蛋白(C.parvum calmoduin-like proteins)的编码基因CpCML,插入pcmv-HA载体。将鉴定正确的重组质粒分别转入BL21(DE3)和293T细胞进行表达,Western blot观察重组蛋白的反应原性。结果显示,成功构建了重组原核表达质粒pET32a-cpeld和真核表达质粒p3XFLAG-CMV14-cpeld以及pcmv-HA-CML;SDS-PAGE显示,重组质粒转化菌经IPTG诱导后表达出了分子质量约为55 ku的重组蛋白;Western blot分析显示,原核表达的重组蛋白能与鼠抗His单克隆抗体,真核表达重组CpELD和CpCML蛋白能分别与抗FLAG和HA单克隆抗体反应。结果表明,成功实现了cpeld基因的原核和真核表达以及CpCML基因的真核表达,表达产物具有良好的反应原性,为后续开展隐孢子虫CpELD和CpCML的功能和作用机制研究、新型的防控技术研发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
为探讨微小隐孢子虫的入侵机制,克隆、表达了微小隐孢子虫LCCL结构域基因。从已构建的微小隐孢子虫cDNA文库中,采用PCR随机扩增LCCL结构域基因。与Pmd-18-T载体连接后,挑取阳性重组子测序分析。用基因重组技术将LCCL结构域基因克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,构建LCCL结构域基因的重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-LCCL。重组质粒经酶切、测序鉴定后转入大肠埃希菌BL21中,IPTG诱导表达目的蛋白,并用SDS-PAGE和Western blot进行鉴定。最终得到了在大肠埃希菌中高效表达的重组蛋白,分子质量大小约为37ku,并且具有反应原性,为进一步研究微小隐孢子虫的入侵机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
将泰泽隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium tyzzeri)CP15基因从pMD18-T-CP15重组质粒中切下,连接至pET-28a(+)原核表达载体,经酶切和测序鉴定正确后,转化到大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,并将纯化的重组蛋白免疫ICR小鼠制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组表达载体pET-28a-CP15在大肠杆菌中以可溶形式表达,表达蛋白分子量约为17 kDa。Western blot显示重组蛋白能被泰泽隐孢子虫感染小鼠血清所识别。ELISA结果显示重组蛋白免疫小鼠血清能和泰泽隐孢子虫卵囊可溶性抗原特异性反应,表明获得的重组蛋白具有较好的抗原性。  相似文献   

4.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(10):91-94
利用PCR方法扩增鸡白痢沙门菌主要抗原外膜蛋白C的基因,将其定向克隆至pET30a(+)原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21表达菌,利用His标签的蛋白纯化柱纯化重组蛋白,通过免疫印迹检测重组蛋白活性。通过BamHⅠ/HindⅢ双酶切鉴定获得了pET30a-C原核表达重组质粒,转化BL21表达菌后,通过IPTG诱导获得以包涵体形式存在的重组蛋白,重组蛋白纯化后免疫印迹检测显示具有良好的反应原性。本研究为鸡白痢基因工程抗原的制备及诊断试剂研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
为克隆和表达编码隐孢子虫鼠基因型卵囊壁蛋白CP41基因,以隐孢子虫鼠基因型卵囊总RNA作为模板,RT-PCR扩增CP41基因,克隆到pMD18-T载体并进行序列测定,构建重组质粒pGEX-5x-3-CP41,转化BL21(DE3)感受态细胞进行诱导,表达产物SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白,westernblot分析该重组蛋白的免疫活性。结果显示,克隆的目的基因核苷酸序列与GenBank登录中的序列比较,同源性为90.5%,氨基酸序列同源性为87.57%。重组质粒转化菌在IPTG诱导下以包涵体形式高效表达,表达的融合蛋白大小约为46ku,westernblot分析显示,纯化复性后的重组蛋白可被辣根过氧化物酶标记的抗谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶(GST)单克隆抗体、隐孢子虫兔基因型感染兔血清特异性识别。ELISA检测结果表明,该蛋白3次免疫无特征病原体新西兰白兔后,兔血清特异性抗体达到较高水平,表明表达的重组蛋白具有较好的反应原性和免疫原性。  相似文献   

6.
构建新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus, NDV)核衣壳蛋白(nucleocapsid protein, NP)基因的原核表达载体,并将其在宿主菌E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中表达。以NDV La Sota株NP基因序列为模板,设计特异性引物,通过PCR扩增获得NP蛋白全长基因片段,定向插入原核表达载体pET-30a,构建重组质粒pET-NDV NP;将构建的重组质粒转化宿主菌E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导,表达出目的蛋白,并采用亲和层析的方法纯化表达蛋白;表达蛋白采用Western blotting方法检测其反应原性。结果显示,成功克隆了新城疫病毒NP基因全长,片段序列1470 bp;构建的pET-NDV NP载体经PCR、双酶切、测序鉴定均无误;转化表达宿主菌后经SDS-PAGE检测结果显示目的基因得到成功表达,且表达蛋白经Ni-NTA镍离子亲和层析法被成功纯化,蛋白质浓度为3 mg/mL;Western blotting检测结果显示表达蛋白具有良好的反应原性。试验结果表明,成功构建了含有新城疫病毒核衣壳蛋白基因的原核表达载体,成功表达、纯化得到了NDV NP蛋白。  相似文献   

7.
为了解牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA7基因的生物学特性,本实验采用PCR技术扩增牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA7基因,并连接至pMD-18T载体中,构建重组质粒pMD 18-NcGRA7,经PCR、酶切鉴定及测序分析,将NcGRA7基因连接到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-NcGRA7,转化大肠杆菌BL21,筛选阳性克隆,将PCR和酶切鉴定正确的重组质粒进行IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE和westem blot分析表达产物.结果表明,扩增的NcGRA7基因片段大小为701 bp,编码233个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的NcGRA7(AF176649)核苷酸序列同源性为98.7％;western blot分析表达蛋白的分子量为52 ku,具有较好的反应原性.本实验为犬新孢子虫NcGRA7基因疫苗研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

8.
通过RT-PCR扩增禽呼肠孤病毒σC基因,经EcoR Ⅰ和Sal Ⅰ双酶切处理后与pET-30a原核表达载体连接,获得重组质粒pET-30a--σC.将重组阳性质粒转化至BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达后通过Westem blot分析表明重组目的蛋白获得表达,分子量约为42 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在.重组蛋白经纯化后免疫新西兰白兔,三次免疫获得抗σC蛋白的高效免疫血清.经ELISA检测,该血清抗体效价为1:105,并且能够与重组杆状病毒表达的σC蛋白发生特异性反应.禽呼肠孤病毒σC蛋白的表达与兔抗血清的制备为进一步研究该蛋白功能奠定了基础.  相似文献   

9.
本试验采用RT-PCR方法扩增了兔出血症病毒(rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV)衣壳蛋白VP60基因。PCR产物纯化后连接T载体,提取质粒后,进行序列测定,将测序正确的纯化产物双酶切,克隆入原核表达载体pET28b(+)中,构建原核表达载体。将鉴定正确的重组质粒转化表达宿主菌E.coli RosettaTM,用IPTG诱导培养重组表达菌。经SDS-PAGE分析,在分子质量62.0 ku处可见明显的表达带,经Western blotting检测,约在62.0 ku处出现特异性的反应带。结果表明,表达蛋白具有良好的抗原性。  相似文献   

10.
新城疫病毒F基因在大肠埃希菌中的表达及其抗原性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
构建新城疫病毒融合蛋白F基因的原核表达载体,并将其在宿主菌BL21(DE3)感受细胞中表达.以含有融合蛋白F基因的重组质粒pMD19T-F为模板,设计特异性引物,应用PCR技术扩增获得F基因的F1片段,定向插入原核表达载体pET-28a,构建重组质粒pET-F1,将构建成功的重组质粒pET-F1转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞经IPTG诱导,将其在宿主菌细胞中表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法检测.结果显示,成功克隆出了新城疫病毒F1基因片段序列852 bp.构建的pET-F1载体经PCR、双酶切、测序鉴定均无误,转化表达宿主菌后经SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测结果显示,目的基因被成功表达,并具有良好的反应原性.成功构建了新城疫病毒的融合蛋白F基因原核表达载体,转化宿主细胞后成功表达了融合蛋白F1重组蛋白片段.  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

15.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

18.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

19.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

20.
Infectious diseases have always been a terrible scourge for humans. The appearance of these plagues, as they were called without distinction, was generally connected to various conditions: asters, climatic changes or religious reasons. The concept of contagious, and then infectious, diseases came slowly. Variolation, i.e. transmission of ‘virulent’ matter to induce a natural disease and the immunity against it, was brought from Constantinople to England by Lady Montague, in 1721. This ‘variolation’ technique was also often performed in veterinary medicine against diseases like sheep-pox or pleuropneumonia. As ‘vaccination’ is the term generally accepted for ‘immunisation’, variolation can be the word designating such a technique. The second period of the history of immunisation began, in 1880, with the studies of Pasteur and his collaborators. A great number of bacterial vaccines were developed: dead, live but attenuated or only parts of pathogens. The viruses were produced in animals, then in eggs and at last, in tissue cultures. Second generation vaccines appeared with genetic engineering: recombinant vaccines, vector vaccines, nucleic acids vaccines, and markers vaccines, among others. These novel technologies can permit the development of new ones and improve the quality of the vaccines already existing.  相似文献   

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