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1.
通过差速离心和蔗糖密度梯度了心法对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒沪1（PRRSV－S1）株进行抗原纯化。免疫BAIB／c小鼠，取脾细胞与SP2／O融合，用间接ELISA和有限稀释法,获得2株稳定分泌抗PRRSV单抗的杂交瘤细胞株，分别命名为AG、BD3。ELISA交叉试验和阻断试验表明，2株单抗具有高度特异性。AG1可与PRRSV－S1，欧洲株LV，美洲株VR－2332反应，而BD3与美洲株VR－2332反尖较弱，2株单抗对猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）均不反应。阳性杂交瘤细胞的上清液效价是：1：256－1：5123，腹水效价分别在1：10^3－1：10^5之间。AG1和BD3各有100条染色体，琼脂双扩散试验结果表明AG1属于IgG2b，BD2属于IgM。Western blot试验表明AG1和BD3是针对N蛋白抗原表位的特异性单抗。  相似文献   

2.
以灭活的狂犬病病毒CVS株细胞毒免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过间接ELISA法和Western-blot筛选获得针对磷蛋白的单克隆抗体4株：1C9、4B10、2G12、4G5,其中1C9针对氨基端保守表位。以亲和层析法纯化1C9单抗腹水,异硫氰酸荧光黄标记制备荧光抗体。以1C9磷蛋白荧光抗体与本实验室研制的狂犬病核蛋白免疫荧光抗原检测试剂盒,对本实验室收集的501份疑似狂犬病鼬獾、蝙蝠、犬和黄鼬的脑组织样品进行直接免疫荧光平行检测。结果显示,两种检测手段对基因1型狂犬病毒的检出结果完全一致,而蝙蝠源Irkut病毒仅能以磷蛋白单抗1C9检出。本研究成功获得了与我国现有不同基因型狂犬病毒良好反应的抗狂犬病磷蛋白单抗,并应用于狂犬病的直接免疫荧光检测,为狂犬病诊断提供了敏感性和可靠性良好的诊断试剂。  相似文献   

3.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒单克隆抗体的研制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
以猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)JYC株全病毒作为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,融合后经间接ELISA进行杂交瘤筛选,共获得4株能分泌针对PRRSV单克隆抗体(简称单抗)的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2G7、6G7、7F2和7E8,其亚类均为IgG1;单抗腹水的间接ELISA效价分别为10×215、10×211、10×215、10×214;间接ELISA试验结果表明,4株单抗与实验室保存的江苏地区临床分离的12株PRRSV以及VR-2332均发生特异性反应,而与猪常见其他病毒如猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪瘟病毒(HCV)、猪圆环病毒2(PCV2)均无反应性;间接荧光试验表明,4株单抗与Marc-145细胞感染的PRRSV均呈特异性的荧光反应。因此这些单抗均可用于ELISA方法以及间接荧光试验,从而为建立快速、敏感的PRRSV的抗原检测方法奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
H9亚型禽流感病毒SD96株HA蛋白特异性单抗的制备及鉴定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
本研究用H9N2亚型禽流感病毒分离株A／Chicken／Shandong／6／1996（CK／SD／6／96）免疫6周龄BALB／c雌性小鼠,取免疫后小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2／0融合。采用血凝抑制（HI）和ELISA方法筛选阳性细胞克隆,连续多次克隆培养后获得3株能稳定分泌H9亚型HA特异性单抗的细胞株1F4C4、9F12D1、2C5H12。3株阳性杂交瘤细胞的培养上清及腹水对CK／SD／6／96的HI效价分别为2^6、2^4、2^1和2^12、2^10、2^7。特异性试验表明该3株单抗均不与其他主要禽类病毒和其他14个HA亚型的禽流感病毒发生交叉反应。1F4C4和2C5H12抗体亚类为IgG2b,9F12D1为IgG2a。这3株单抗对H9亚型不同抗原群流感毒株有不同程度的中和作用,表现出单抗识别抗原住点的差异性,为进一步研究H9亚型流感病毒的抗原性差异以及抗原识别提供了物质基础和条件。  相似文献   

5.
尼帕病毒和亨得拉病毒核蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
尼帕病毒（Nipahvirus，NiV）和亨得拉病毒（Hendravirus，HeV）是近年来出现的2种新的高致病性副粘病毒，在我国尚未发现。为防范2种病毒在我国的出现，本研究开展了前瞻性工作，成功研制了针对2种病毒核蛋白（N）的单克隆抗体，可用于病毒监测与诊断。首先利用大肠杆菌表达的2种病毒N蛋白免疫BALB／c小鼠，细胞融合后应用间接免疫荧光的方法对杂交瘤细胞克隆进行筛选，获得了5株N蛋白特异单抗。单抗腹水的抗体效价均超过2×10^5，培养上清抗体效价1：64～1：256。Western—blot和间接免疫荧光试验证明，5株单抗均特异针对N蛋白，其中1株（H4D11）只与HeVN蛋白反应，而不与NiVN蛋白反应，表明它具有鉴别2种病毒的能力。所研制的单抗对建立2种病毒的检测技术，用于动物监测，以防范2种新发传染病在我国流行具有重要意义。  相似文献   

6.
以常规方法纯化H9亚型禽流感病毒，制备了两株分泌抗禽流感病毒H9亚型血凝素特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞11A5和1182，其上清ELISA效价均为1：10^4，腹水效价为1：10^7和1：10^6，HI效价上清分别为8、7log2，腹水效价均为15log2。采用HI方法证明其对禽流感病毒H9亚型的特异性，通过Western blot方法证明两株单抗都针对H9亚型禽流感病毒HA1蛋白。  相似文献   

7.
猪瘟伪狂犬病重组病毒SA215(A)株的构建及生物学特性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
采用磷酸钙转染系统，将伪狂犬病三基因缺失疫苗SA215株DNA与PP63LacZE2 DNA共转染Vero细胞，获得SA215（A）1、SA215（A）2和SA215（A）3等12个重组病毒株。以光生物素标记的HCV E2基因为探针进行初步鉴定后，挑选SA215（A）1株作BamHI酶切和southern转印杂交鉴定，结果表明构建是成功的，将其命名为SA215（A）。直接荧光抗体检测、SDS-PAGE电泳和western免疫印迹检测结果表明HCV E2基因在重组病毒内获得表达，产生大小约51 ku的囊膜糖蛋白。对SA215（A）株进行部分生物学特性研究，培养特性观察试验表明该毒株可适应Vero、BHK21和鸡胚成纤维细胞等多种细胞，但对不同细胞系表现有一定的差异。SA215（A）株10^5 PFU／mL接种21日龄健康仔猪（伪狂犬病和猪瘟检测阴性），接种后28d用10^6 PFU的PRV Fa强毒株滴鼻攻毒，42d用猪瘟SM株血毒1mL（10^5 MLD／mL）肌肉注射攻击，结果表明接种猪能抵御2次病毒攻击，表明SA215（A）株具有良好免疫原性，是一株优秀的猪瘟、伪狂犬病二价疫苗候选株。  相似文献   

8.
以抗H5亚型禽流感病毒（AIV）JSD株鸡胚尿囊液免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,第4次免疫后取其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0-Ag-14骨髓瘤细胞融合,用血凝抑制试验（HI）对杂交瘤进行筛选,经3次亚克隆后,共获得4株针对血凝素（HA）蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体,分别命名为：2D2、2C8、3D3和3D11。该4株单抗的小鼠腹水的HI效价在2^13～2^15,ELISA效价为1.2×10^5～5.1×10^5。亚类鉴定结果表明,2D2和3D11属于IgG1,2C8属于IgG3,3D3属于IgG2a亚类;特异性试验结果表明,上述4株单抗仅与H5 AIV毒株发生特异性反应,而不与其他亚型AIV以及NDV、IBV和EDSV-76等病毒反应;鸡胚中和试验结果显示,4株单抗均具有较好的中和活性。本研究成功获得4株针对H5 AIVHA蛋白的特异性单抗,为临床H5 AIV的血清学监测及鉴定提供了必需的试剂。  相似文献   

9.
采用不连续蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化的鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒Gt株免疫BALB/C小鼠,利用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经过三次筛选克隆,获得具有分泌抗IBDV抗体的7D_4、5D_2两株杂交瘤细胞系,并对7D_4及5D_2株进行了特异性、稳定性等方面的鉴定。试验表明,两株分泌的抗体能够特异地与IBDV VP2蛋白反应。7D_4株及5D_2株杂交瘤细胞上清ELISA效价分别为1：250、1：50,腹水ELISA效价为6．4×10~6、5×10~3；并运用7D_4、5D_2介导的相加ELISA进行抗原表位的初步定位,这两株单抗针对不同的VP2抗原表位。  相似文献   

10.
以纯化的酵母重组表达的犬细小病毒VP2单位免疫BALB／C小鼠,采用B淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,通过ELISA方法筛选,获得4株能稳定分泌抗犬细小病毒CPV结构蛋白VP2的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株。4株单克隆抗体中,2株属于IgG2b亚类,2株属于IgG1亚类,其腹水效价可达到1：51200和1：204800,细胞培养上清液效价可达1：256、1：512。ELISA分析表明,这些单抗仅与CPV及其VP2发生特异性反应,而与CDV和CAV-1及CAV-2没有交叉反应;荧光免疫染色病毒检测进一步表明单克隆抗体的特异性效果好。这些特异性单抗的制备为建立有效的检测犬细小病毒感染奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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