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为了能快速、特异的检测猪细环病毒2型(TTSuV2),本研究针对TTSuV2全基因序列的非编码区域和第1个开放性阅读框前端设计了2对引物,建立了TTSuV2的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法并对反应成分和条件进行了梯度摸索。试验结果显示,该LAMP检测方法最佳反应条件为64 ℃恒温90 min,可特异性检测TTSuV2,与猪细环病毒1型、猪圆环病毒2型、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪博卡病毒无交叉反应,病毒最低检出限为100拷贝/μL。结果表明,建立的LAMP方法具有快速、特异且灵敏的特点,可在TTSuV2快速检测方面提供一定的技术支持。 相似文献
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利用环介导等温核酸扩增技术(LAMP),建立了一种灵敏、特异、快速的猪细小病毒(PPV)检测方法.该方法针对猪细小病毒非结构蛋白(NS-1)基因保守区域设计6条特异引物,在63℃的等温条件下45 min即可完成反应.最低检测限量为10拷贝的PPV目的基因,比常规聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法敏感100倍,并具有良好的特异性.以钙黄绿素和Mn2+作为荧光指示剂,可快速、直观判定反应结果.通过对149份临床样品进行检测比较,LAMP与PCR检出阳性样本数分别为33份和27份,表明LAMP方法阳性检出率高于PCR. 相似文献
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根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)ORF2基因序列,设计了1对引物,应用PCR从广西PCV-2的DNA扩增出ORF2基因,将ORF2基因克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )载体上,获得重组质粒,经PCR酶切以及序列分析鉴定,表明插入的片段为ORF2目的基因,插入的位置、大小和阅码框均正确,成功构建了真核表达载体重组质粒pcDNA-PCV-ORF2。对阳性真核表达质粒pcDNA-PCV-ORF2大量抽提后,以每只小鼠0.2 mg免疫5周龄左右的雌性小鼠,然后用ELISA检测免疫小鼠血清中抗体的产生情况,同时进行pcDNA-PCV-ORF2的体内分布和安全性检测。结果表明,pcDNA-PCV-ORF2在小鼠体内广泛存在,产生了抗猪圆环病毒的特异性抗体,从第7天开始产生抗体,第28天抗体水平达到最高,抗体可维持7周以上,并具有良好的安全性。本研究通过对小鼠的免疫试验,产生了猪圆环病毒的特异性抗体,表明成功构建了能够在活体细胞中高效表达的真核表达载体,为进一步研究猪圆环病毒DNA疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型PCR检测方法的建立及其在临床检测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)基因保守区设计1对引物P1和P2,扩增536 bp的片段,该方法可以特异地检测出PCV-2的DNA,而对猪细小病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒及未接PCV-2的PK-15细胞均呈阴性;该法能检测出29 ng/L的病毒DNA。对扩增片段进行测序,结果表明扩增片段属于PCV-2。应用该方法对2008年度上海及周边地区送检的91份临床样本进行了PCV-2的检测,结果表明,阳性样本为52份,阳性率为57.14%。研究结果表明,建立的PCR方法检测PCV-2具有较好的敏感性和特异性,可用于PCV-2感染疑似病例的诊断及其分子流行病学调查。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)的分子生物学检测方法,试验根据GenBank中PCV-2的序列设计1对特异性引物,用PCR方法扩增猪PCV-2基因保守区序列,并对PCR扩增程序进行优化,对PCR检测方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性进行研究;并用该方法对来自红河州规模化猪场的178份临床发病猪的肺脏和淋巴结样品进行检测。结果表明:该法具有快速、敏感、特异等优点,可用于PCV-2的检测和流行病学调查等;178份临床病料中有83份阳性样品,阳性率为46.6%。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(9)
为了建立快速检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,试验利用Primer Explorer4.0(https://primerexplorer.jp/)针对CSFV的NS3基因设计LAMP引物,并对LAMP反应体系、反应条件进行优化,评定其特异性和敏感性。结果表明:该方法可在65℃、50 min内快速扩增CSFV,扩增结果可通过可视的颜色判断;LAMP反应对猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV-2)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)等无交叉反应,其检测CSFV的最低浓度为13.6 fg/μL,对临床样品的检出率高于RT-PCR技术。说明LAMP方法灵敏、准确,操作快速、方便,可用于猪瘟的临床诊断。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以猪圆环病毒2型为材料,设计了3对引物,构建了猪圆环病毒2型环介导等温扩增（LAMP）检测方法,并进行敏感性和特异性确定。建立的猪圆环病毒2型的LAMP检测方法,可以采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、颜色变化、生成的沉淀等现象判定反应结果,为猪圆环病毒2型的现场快速检测提供了一种更加简便快速的方法,可以满足现场检疫的需要。 相似文献
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以猪圆环2型病毒为材料，设计了2对引物，构建了猪圆环2型病毒实时环介导等温扩增（LAMP）检测方法，并进行敏感性和特异性确定。建立的猪圆环2型病毒实时LAMP检测方法，通过应用实时浊度仪可以对猪圆环2型病毒进行快速检测。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(7):1220-1224
针对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的M基因设计LAMP引物,对反应体系的条件优化并进行特异性及敏感性等试验。结果显示:该方法在60℃下恒温扩增60min,使PEDV的M基因得到了高效率特异性扩增。本试验方法特异性好,与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRSSV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)及猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)等无交叉反应,同时也具有较好的灵敏性,最低检测分子拷贝数为1.0×102 copies/μL。反应结束后加入SYBR GreenⅠ在紫外灯下观察颜色变化,结果显示阳性扩增产物呈现绿色荧光。结果表明:该LAMP检测方法特异性强,灵敏度高,操作便捷,适于临床检测PEDV。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献