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拟构建神经氨酸酶(NA)基因和抗黏液病毒(Mx)基因双基因真核共表达载体,并检测基因表达以及转染鸡成纤维(CEF)细胞后的抗病毒效果。克隆了NA基因和突变型Mx基因的cDNA;分别定向插入真核细胞双顺反子载体pVITRO2中,酶切和测序鉴定双基因共表达载体pVITRO2-Mx-NA的正确性。用pVITRO2-Mx-NA转染NIH-3T3细胞,通过RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光(IFA)方法检测目的基因的表达。随后用pVITRO2-Mx-NA转染CEF细胞,利用RT-PCR及微量细胞病变抑制法测定重组蛋白抗新城疫病毒(NDV)的效果。结果:酶切和测序分析表明成功构建了双基因真核共表达载体pVITRO2-Mx-NA,在转染后的NIH-3T3和CEF细胞中同时检测到了NA和Mx基因的表达。联合基因表达的重组蛋白可保护CEF细胞在孵育的72h内免受NDV的感染,而转染了突变型Mx或者NA单基因真核表达载体的CEF细胞在孵育的48h内亦未受到NDV的侵染;与单基因转染组相比,联合基因转染组明显延迟NDV感染CEF细胞的时间,差异显著(P<0.05)。构建的双基因真核表达载体pVITRO2-Mx-NA转染CEF细胞后,其表达的重组蛋白Mx-NA在细胞水平上具有协同延缓NDV感染的能力,且优于单个基因。 相似文献
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为探索鸡Mx基因在细胞中表达的位置,以及Mx-EGFP融合表达时的抗病活性。构建了真核表达载体pcDNA3.0/EGFP-Mx,转染NIH-3T3细胞,通过报告基因EGFP的表达来定位Mx基因在细胞中表达的位置;通过抗VSV病毒试验来研究Mx-EGFP融合蛋白的抗病毒活性。结果显示,融合蛋白大部分在细胞质中表达,而细胞核中也有一部分表达;转染有质粒pcDNA3.0/EGFP-Mx的NIH-3T3细胞感染VSV病毒48h内,细胞没有发生病变;而只转染pcDNA3.0空载体的阴性对照组中,NIH-3T3细胞48h内已经发生病变。研究结果表明,Mx-EGFP融合蛋白主要分布在细胞质中,具有抗VSV病毒活性,能够延缓病毒感染病变时间。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(5)
本试验旨在进一步全面研究绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(JSRV)囊膜蛋白ENV的功能。使用本试验室已构建好的真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1(+)/exJSRV-env转染NIH3T3细胞,并将此NIH3T3细胞接种到裸鼠体内;重组质粒经尾静脉注射到幼龄BALB/c小鼠体内。结果显示,真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1(+)/exJSRV-env引起NIH3T3细胞发生转化,转染细胞接触抑制性消失,并形成大量的转化灶;pcDNA3.1(+)/exJSRV-env转染的NIH3T3细胞接种裸鼠使裸鼠致瘤,即引起NIH3T3细胞发生癌变。JSRVenv基因在小鼠体内表达,肝脏细胞出现大面积弥散性坏死,脾脏白髓严重坏死,心肌细胞明显颗粒样变性,肺间质细胞增生,肾小管上皮细胞轻度颗粒样变性。结果表明,绵羊肺腺瘤病毒囊膜蛋白可以引起鼠NIH3T3细胞发生转化和癌变,使小鼠各脏器出现不同程度的病变。本试验为进一步探索JSRV ENV的致瘤机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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本研究以新城疫病毒（NDV）L蛋白的功能区（P1595、P2103和P3277酶活性中心结构区）序列为RNAi的靶位点,设计、构建了3个特异性的siRNA的真核表达质粒pSi-L6、pSi-L7和pSi—L9,转染到CEF细胞后接种NDV。间接免疫荧光实验结果显示：pSi-L6、pSi-L7和pSi-L9均能抑制NDV抗原蛋白的表达;Real-time PCR检测到转染pSi-L6、pSi-L7和pSi-L9的CEF细胞中L基因的转录水平分别降低79.1％、93．9％和91.3％,P基因的转录水平分别降低73％、86、3％和89．8％;病毒滴度测定表明转染pSi-L6、pSi-L7和pSi-L9质粒的细胞培养上清中病毒的滴度分别低2、19、3、16和5．24倍。本研究中3个特异性的siRNA均能抑制NDV的复制、增殖,表明P1595、P2103和P3277这3个区域对于L蛋白发挥RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶的功能具有重要作用。 相似文献
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通过研究慢病毒介导的RNA干扰靶向新城疫病毒P基因抑制其在鸡胚成纤维细胞上的复制,从而为新城疫病毒的抗病毒研究奠定基础。①针对NDVP基因设计siRNA干扰序列,构建慢病毒（lentivirus）介导的RNAi重组载体;②携带有siRNA表达元件重组慢病毒包装及其滴度测定;③包装后重组慢病毒接种CEF细胞并接毒NDV,48h分别进行Realtime RT-PCR和NDV滴度测定,并观察细胞病变情况。结果表明,本研究针对NDVNA-1株P基因2个RNAi靶位（位于开放阅读框的641和827位）设计的RNAi641和RNAi-827,对病毒复制具很强的抑制效果,且641位的重要性大于827位． 相似文献
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新城疫病毒F基因的真核表达及其免疫原性检测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了探讨F基因在DNA免疫防制新城疫(ND)中的免疫原性,将NDV Z株F基因插入到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1/V5-H is-TOPO中,构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA NDV ZF。在脂质体作用下将pcDNA NDV ZF转染CEF细胞,用间接免疫荧光试验检测,在CEF细胞中可见有大量F蛋白表达。将重组质粒以100μg/只的剂量肌注免疫SPF雏鸡,经间接ELISA试验检测二免前后的血清,结果证明,pcDNA NDV ZF基因可在SPF鸡体内诱导相应抗体的产生,具有特定的免疫原性。 相似文献
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以新城疫病毒（NDV）NP基因为标靶，构建3个细胞内表达发夹样结构小干扰RNA（shRNA）的质粒载体，在鸡胚成纤维细胞（CEF）和鸡胚上进行了RNAi试验，筛选出一个有效抑制病毒复制的小分子ndv1。用阳离子脂质体转染试剂Silent-fect将ndvl转染CEF，以不相关shRNA质粒载体HK为阴性对照，4h后接种NDV，与对照相比，干涉组在病毒感染后3hNP基因的表达量降低2．3倍， 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献