共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为建立犬瘟热病毒(CDV)SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,采用RTPCR扩增CDV F基因269bp片段,并克隆入pMD18-T载体中,以纯化的重组质粒为模板作荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了CDV荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法检测灵敏度可达1.6×101拷贝/μL,与犬细小病毒(CPV)、犬腺病毒(CAV-1)、犬冠状病毒(CCV)、犬副流感病毒(CPIV)均不发生交叉反应,具有很好的特异性和重复性。结果表明:建立的CDV实时荧光定量PCR具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床犬瘟热(CD)的检测。 相似文献
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荧光定量RT-PCR法对犬瘟热病毒PS株感染犬血清和粪便中病毒的检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究犬人工感染犬瘟热病毒(CDV)后病毒在血清和粪便中的含量及变化,本实验根据CDV核衣壳蛋白(NP)基因序列设计一对特异引物,扩增NP基因.并以NP基因重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立检测CDV的SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量RT-PCR方法.结果表明,该方法102拷贝～109拷贝范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为R2=0.998,扩增效率为E=98.3％,敏感度高,最低检测限为6.1拷贝/μL,重复性检测变异系数低于2.62％.该方法与常规RT-PCR方法比较,其敏感性提高102倍.两只人工感染CDV PS强毒株的犬,分别于接种后17d、19d发病死亡,采用荧光定量RT-PCR方法对人工感染犬的血液和拭子液中的病毒核酸栽量进行定量检测以及对收集的22份临床样本拭子液进行检测,均检测到CDV.本研究结果表明,该方法可以用于CDV核酸定量检测,为该病毒的致病机理及病毒传播途径的研究提供了一种快速和敏感的检测手段. 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(3):407-411
为建立犬瘟热病毒(CDV)TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,根据CDV核衣壳蛋白(NP)基因序列,设计合成2对通用引物和1条通用探针,通过体外转录构建绝对定量标准品RNA。对荧光定量PCR方法的各项条件进行优化,建立CDV荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法检测灵敏度可达4.02拷贝/μL,比普通RT-PCR方法的灵敏度高出100倍,具有良好的重复性。对犬细小病毒(CPV)、犬腺病毒(CAV-1)、犬冠状病毒(CCV)、犬副流感病毒(CPIV)核酸检测为阴性,具有很好的特异性。研究结果表明,建立的CDV荧光定量PCR方法具有敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好的特点,为犬瘟热的早期诊断提供了重要的技术支撑。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(3)
为建立犬瘟热强弱毒株SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,根据Gen Bank公布的犬瘟热毒株的全基因序列并参考相关文献,选择M基因保守区域合成了1对通用引物M1/M4及鉴别犬瘟热强弱毒株的特异引物M2和M3。试验证明,该方法重复性良好;检测强弱毒株的最低检出限度在10拷贝;对新城疫病毒、水貂肠炎病毒、阿留申病毒、犬腺病毒、犬细小病毒5种病毒的特异性检测均为阴性;对175份犬瘟热疑似病料进行荧光定量RT-PCR,检出127份阳性样品,其中强毒株98份,弱毒疫苗株29份,常规RT-PCR检出112份阳性样品。结果表明,该方法的敏感性高于常规RT-PCR检测,并能有效的鉴别强弱毒株。 相似文献
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SYBR Green荧光RT-PCR法快速检测毛皮动物源犬瘟热病毒 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据犬瘟热病毒(CDV)H蛋白基因的保守序列设计了1对引物,经过各反应体系和反应条件的摸索和优化,建立了CDV的SYBR GreenⅠRT-PCR荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。结果显示,建立的方法特异性较好,几种非CDV病原体检测均为阴性;敏感性实验表明其敏感性可达1个TCID50,高于普通RT-PCR和胶体金检测试剂盒;重复性试验表明所建立的检测方法非常稳定;临床检测中,在39份样品中检测到28份阳性样品,高于普通RT-PCR方法的检出率。该方法检测成本低、特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好,可推广应用于毛皮动物CDV的大规模高通量的检测。 相似文献
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新型鸭呼肠孤病毒SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立一种快速检测新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(NDRV)的方法,本研究参考GenBank中登录的NDRV S3基因保守序列设计特异性引物,建立了一种检测NDRV的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR方法,对其特异性、敏感性和重复性进行检验,并与普通PCR进行比较.结果显示,扩增标准曲线相关系数为0.9996,扩增产物的熔解曲线仅出现单特异峰.对番鸭呼肠孤病毒、禽呼肠孤病毒、鸭病毒性肝炎病毒、鸭瘟病毒、鸭新城疫病毒和禽流感病毒均未检测到荧光信号.对NDRV的最小检出量为29拷贝/μL,比普通PCR敏感性高100倍.组内和组间变异系数均小于2％,重复性好.该检测方法的建立为NDRV早期快速检测及定量分析提供新的方法. 相似文献
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根据Gen Bank登录的猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）毒株（登录号KJ960180）的M基因保守序列,设计1对扩增片段大小为299 bp的特异性引物,经PCR扩增、克隆、测序鉴定后,提取质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了PEDV的SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。该方法在1.21×10^3~1.21×10^8拷贝/μL范围内呈现良好的线性,相关系数（R2）为0.999,扩增效率为99%,扩增产物的熔解曲线为单个特异峰,产物Tm值为85.5~86℃,最低检测限为1.21×10^1拷贝/μL。本研究建立的SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法特异性强、重复性好、成本低且操作简单,适用于PEDV的早期诊断、定量研究和流行病学监测。 相似文献
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根据鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck Tembusu virus,DFV) NS5基因序列特征设计引物,建立基于SYBR Green Ⅰ检测模式的实时荧光定量RT-PCR(real-time RT-PCR,RRT-PCR),该方法检测DFV NS5基因2.74×103～2.74×10 7拷贝/μL反应范围内有很好的线性关系.扩增产物的熔解曲线分析只出现1个单特异峰,无引物二聚体,Tm值为(86.23±0.18)℃,对禽流感病毒、鸭肝炎病毒、鸭源禽1型副黏病毒、鸭减蛋综合征病毒、番鸭呼肠孤病毒核酸均无阳性信号扩增,可重复性好,组内变异系数为0.52％～1.48％,组间变异系数0.71％～2.21％.检测速度快,从样本处理到报告结果仅需4h. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献