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针对生产上出现"逆出蚕"这一情况,通过催青实验调查发生逆出蚕的原因及其孵化方式.实验采用碧波×洞庭、春蕾×镇珠2个蚕品种,分别在常温、高温与RH 70%、 RH 80%、 RH 90%组合的6个条件下,进行两段式催青至孵化.通过对孵化率、逆出蚕率的调查,发现影响同一品种逆出蚕的主要原因是湿度,实验还观察到了逆出蚕的孵化方式.这些为今后进一步研究逆出蚕和减少逆出蚕的发生有着积极作用和现实意义. 相似文献
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逆出蚕,群众又叫顶壳蚕、戴帽蚕,即蚕在孵化时只脱出尾部而头部未脱出仍顶着卵壳到处乱爬,几日后因不能取食而死亡。近年来我市饲养散卵种后,逆出蚕的发生有增多的趋势,特别是1987年晚秋近300余盒蚕种都不同程度地发生过逆出蚕,多者发生 相似文献
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对发生“带帽蚕”的探讨山东青州市丝绸公司唐宗展当前，蚕种孵化时发生带帽蚕（逆出蚕）的问题，学术界有的认为与蚕品种性状有关，有的认为与上一代的体质有关。而我们认为与催青中的湿度、尤其是催青后期的湿度关系极大。因为蚕卵脱离母体后，靠自身的营养和水分维持生... 相似文献
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控制sch单养雄蚕品种雌雄蚕孵出比例的催青处理因素研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究结果表明 :在RH 6 0 %状态下 ,控制性比的温度和下限时间负相关达到显著水平 ;控制性比的高温处理适于干燥状态下进行 ;处理后雌蚕孵化整齐度明显低于雄蚕孵化整齐度 ,雌雄蚕孵化整齐度均随处理温度的升高而下降 ,尤以雌蚕更为明显。由此提出了在RH 6 0 %状态下sch单养雄蚕品种控制性比的起点温度及温度、时间范围。认为高温催青用下限温度配合 1日收蚁法效果好 ,高温处理以后的胚胎适于在RH 80 %～ 85 %的湿度中保护 相似文献
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利用sch基因具有胚胎期高温致死的特性，将伴性赤蚁（sch）导入实用品种中可实现专养雄蚕。通过常规和高温干燥催青处理sch雄蚕品种，找出降低雌蚕比率的有效途径，并对其孵化率进行t检验。得出结论：sch雄蚕品种在33℃、RH60％下雄蚕孵化率达到91．12％，雌蚕比率基本得到控制，雄蚕孵化率与常规催青技术处理sch雄蚕品种的雌雄实用孵化有一定的差异，经t检验中系差异显著，日系达到差异极显著水平；根据两日的雌蚕比率不同，提出采用一日收蚁法技术提高sch雄蚕品种的雄蚕率。 相似文献
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菁松×皓月是 1 982年由中国农业科学院蚕业研究所育成的春用多丝量蚕品种 ,该品种在全国各地推广多年 ,已成为我国主要蚕区的春用当家品种之一。我场冷库自1 991年开始冷藏该蚕品种 ,多年来在冷藏实践中发现该品种其滞育特性与其他品种相比差异较大 ,反映在大面积孵化不齐。因此 ,作者查阅了我场冷库 1 3个场站 1 992年～ 1 999年冬季入库时活性化程度 ,调查发现菁松×皓月 40个批次中没有活性化的有 2 2个批次 ,占总批次的 55% ;菁松×皓月 42个批次中没有活性化的有 35个批次 ,占总批次的83.3%。在试催青调查中发现菁松×皓月二日孵化率… 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献