共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
自测12条PRV不同毒株的gD全序列连同GeneBank中登录的9条gD基因全序列共21条基因序列,使用生物软件对它们的基因序列的同源性、突变区域的定位、遗传进化关系、酶切位点的差异、密码子偏爱性,氨基酸序列的同源性、蛋白质亲水性、抗原表位分析、三级结构预测等生物信息学的内容进行预测和分析.结果表明:PRV-gD基因的开放阅读框的核苷酸长度在1 197～1 215 nt之间,氨基酸长度在399～405个之间,核酸同源性在97.3%～100%之间,氨基酸的同源性在89.8%～98.8%之间,在核酸820～837位有个高变重复区,不同毒株基因均对GC极为偏爱.在遗传进化关系上将我国PRV流行分为四川、华北、东南3个区域.毒株间基因内酶切位点、蛋白质亲水性、抗原表位和蛋白质高级结构预测等内容的分析结果十分相似,说明PRV-gD基因具有很高的保守性. 相似文献
2.
猪伪狂犬病毒SD株的分离鉴定及TK基因序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从山东某猪场送检的肺、脾脏、肾等病料中分离出1株病毒,经鸡胚成纤维细胞接种、病毒中和试验、PCR扩增试验证实分离的病毒为伪狂犬病毒(PRV),并命名为SD株。根据GenBank已公布的PRV胸苷激酶(TK)基因序列设计了1对引物,对SD株的TK基因进行PCR扩增及序列测定,并比较了该序列与国内外8个PRV毒株的同源性。结果表明,扩增的SD株TK基因片段全长1 139 bp,包含一个963 bp的开放阅读框,编码320个氨基酸组成的多肽;SD株TK基因与国内外8个PRV毒株序列相比,核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为99.1%～99.7%和97.6%～99.7%;另外SD株TK也具有疱疹病毒胸苷激酶催化结构域的保守氨基酸共有序列和亚结构域特征序列;通过猪伪狂犬病毒TK基因与鸡、牛、猫科、马科、人类疱疹病毒的TK基因进化分析可知,猪伪狂犬病毒TK基因与哺乳动物疱疹病毒亲缘关系较近,而与禽类的亲缘关系相对较远。 相似文献
3.
为掌握天津地区猪伪狂犬病病毒（Pseudorabies virus,PRV）的流行及遗传变异情况,本研究对2015－2020年天津地区分离的20个分离株的gB、gC和gE基因进行扩增、测序,并与参考毒株序列进行比对分析。相似性分析结果显示,分离株与2012年后中国变异株相比,3种基因核苷酸及编码氨基酸序列相似性分别为：gB基因均为99.9%~100%;gC基因为99.7%~100%和99.4%~100%;gE基因为99.7%~100%和99.6%~100%。遗传进化和序列比对分析结果显示,依据gB、gC、gE基因绘制遗传进化树均可将PRV毒株分为GⅠ型和GⅡ型,天津分离株属于GⅡ型;其中19个分离株与PRV变异株遗传关系较近,属于同一亚分支,并存在相同的氨基酸变异位点;另外1个分离株（TJBD6株）gB和gE基因与PRV变异株遗传关系较近,氨基酸变异位置与PRV变异株一致,但其gC基因与经典株Ea株遗传关系较近,且核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性为100%。上述结果表明,2015年以来天津地区流行的PRV毒株存在经典株和变异株2种类型,其中变异株为主要流行株。本次研究初步调查了天津地区PRV分子流行特征,可为猪伪狂犬病防控提供依据。 相似文献
4.
参照GenBank公布的禽流感病毒基质蛋白M1基因序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR法成功扩增并克隆了禽流感病毒M1基因。序列测定结果为M1基因cDNA全长759 bp,编码252个氨基酸。将其序列与数株甲型流感病毒M1基因序列进行比较,M1基因核苷酸同源性为99.1%~99.6%,推导氨基酸同源性为98.8%~99.6%,生物信息学分析表明,M1基因编码的蛋白质具有亲水性,有很强的抗原性,M1蛋白共有6个潜在的N-糖基化位点,可能存在3个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,存在2个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点。 相似文献
5.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(5)
本研究收集闽西不同地区的17株猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)分离株,并对其gD基因进行遗传变异分析,探讨2013—2015年闽西地区PRV流行株的现状、分子生物学特征和遗传演化规律。结果显示,17株PRV分离株与7株PRV国内分离株核苷酸及氨基酸序列的同源性较高均为99.0%~100.0%;与4株国外PRV经典株的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性相对较低,分别为98.6%~99.3%,97.0%~99.0%。核苷酸多序列比对结果显示,17株PRV分离株最具有特征性的变化是在831~836bp插入了连续的6个碱基CCGGCC,进而导致gD氨基酸序列275~276位增加了2个氨基酸RP。抗原性分析结果显示,这2个氨基酸还位于gD蛋白的抗原表位区内。遗传进化树分析结果显示,17株PRV分离株与7株国内分离株、韩国Yangsan株及美国Becker株位于一个相对独立的遗传分支内,亲缘关系较近;与Bartha及Kaplan 2株匈牙利分离株位于不同的大遗传进化分支中,亲缘关系较远。 相似文献
6.
地高辛标记伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）Ea株短区段蛋白激酶（PK）基因3′端0．4kb片段，Southern杂交确定短区段PK基因定位在基因组DNA BamH Ⅰ 4．0kb片段中。将该片段克隆获得重组质粒pSB304，对pSB304亚克隆，构建了仅含完整PK基因约1．3kb片段的重组质粒pSB305，并进行了序列测定。结果表明，PK基因存在2种可能的同框编码方式，分别编码388或334个氨基酸残基，并具有真核细胞蛋白激酶催化结构域序列。同国外PRV NIA-3、Ka株相比，氨基酸同源性分别为98．8％和97．3％，有意义的是Ea株、Ka株均较NIA-3株在同一位置缺失2个氨基酸（Asp，Gly）。进一步对pSB305和含gG全基因以及部分gD基因的质粒pUSK进行酶切拼接，将PK基因大部分编码区、gG基因5′端部分编码区进行缺失，构建成两端同源侧翼分别为3．1kb和1．6kb的PK、gG双缺失转移载体pLR001。上述结果为深入研究PK基因功能及研制更安全的TK^-／PK^-／gG^-三缺失基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
为掌握江西省猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的分子流行病学及遗传变异情况,本研究运用实验室已建立的PCR方法对2013~2018年采集自江西南昌、宜春、赣州、吉安、九江、上饶、抚州、新余8个地区的PRV阳性猪病料进行gE和gB基因扩增,并对PCR产物进行测序和序列分析。结果显示,共获得64株PRV的gE基因序列和12株PRV的gB基因序列;gE基因遗传进化树表明,64株PRV同属一个大分支,与亚洲毒株及近年来国内分离株亲缘关系较近,全部为GⅠ型,而与GⅡ型的欧美经典毒株亲缘关系较远;江西毒株gE基因与19株参考毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为97.2%~100%和94.6%~100%;gB基因与11株参考毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为98.2%~100%和96.5%~100%;相较于Bartha-K61疫苗株,江西流行毒株的gB基因存在碱基缺失、插入和位点突变现象。本研究从分子流行病学角度证实了江西省PRV的流行与变异情况,为江西省科学防控PRV提供理论依据。 相似文献
8.
两株死胎源猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型的分离与序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将两猪场Ⅱ型猪圆环病毒(PCV2)核酸阳性的流产死胎病料,接种猪肾传代细胞PK15,成功分离到2株PCV2。利用1对PCV2特异性引物,成功扩增出这2株PCV2长约1700bp的全基因组序列,并与其他PCV2毒株序列进行相似性比较。结果表明:2个分离株全基因组长度均为1767bp,核苷酸序列相似性为99.9%;ORF2基因核苷酸相似性为99.85%,所编码的衣壳蛋白氨基酸序列相似性为100%;2个分离株与SD-3等国内分离株核苷酸序列的相似性较高,最高可达99.9%。 相似文献
9.
为了解伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)变异株主要免疫原相关基因的序列遗传特征,本研究对PRV FJ-2015株g B、g C和g D基因进行克隆和测序分析。结果显示,FJ-2015株3个主要免疫原基因推导氨基酸序列与2012年以来国内新分离PRV变异株同源性较高,分别为99.7%~100%、99.6%~100%和98.5%~99.8%;而与国外分离株氨基酸同源性较低,分别为96.9%~97.5%、93.1%~93.3%和97.3%~98.8%,其中与疫苗株Bartha-K61同源性最低,为96.9%、93.1%和97.3%;氨基酸比对显示,与经典病毒株相比,该病毒株发生多个位点的一致性替换、插入或缺失,并处于重要的抗原表位区;遗传进化关系表明,该病毒株g B基因遗传演化与分离时间和分离国家相关,g C基因显示遗传多样性,而g D基因具有一定的福建区域性遗传演化关系。以上结果表明,PRV FJ-2015属于PRV变异株,与其它分离株存在一定的遗传差异。本研究丰富了猪PRV流行的分子特征。 相似文献
10.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(6):902-907
为了解山东省使用Bartha-K61疫苗免疫猪场猪伪狂犬病(PR)流行的原因,本研究对2013和2014年采自山东省免疫猪场的PR疑似病料进行了猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的分离鉴定,并对分离毒株的毒力基因gE进行了序列测定与分析。结果表明,共分离到12株PRV,TCID50介于10~(-7.1)/0.1mL与10~(-9.5)/0.1mL之间。12株PRV的核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性分别为99.9%~100.0%和99.7%~100.0%;与亚洲毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性均高于欧美毒株。gE基因的氨基酸进化树分析表明,包括本研究分离的12株PRV在内的所有42株亚洲毒株属于GⅠ型,所有欧美毒株属于GⅡ型。这2个基因型之间分别在第58,105,148,178,180,214,215,470,500,505,518,522,569位氨基酸存在明显差异,可作为鉴别PRV欧美毒株与亚洲毒株的遗传标志。 相似文献
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
20.
Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献