共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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为实现沙门氏菌的快速检测,根据沙门氏菌特异性invE、hilA、invA、hut基因编码区序列,分别设计合成4套引物,通过对引物筛选和反应条件优化,建立了以invA特异性基因设计合成为引物的沙门氏菌环介导等温扩增检测方法。本方法对沙门氏菌定性检测灵敏度可达到101CFU/mL (细菌浓度),其灵敏度比普通PCR高10倍且反应结果易于观察。以6种沙门氏菌和8种非沙门氏菌细菌DNA为模板进行LAMP扩增检测,并无交叉反应。结果显示,设计的LAMP引物组和建立的沙门氏菌的LAMP检测方法具有特异性好、灵敏度高、快速、费用低廉等优点,可应用于动物和食品样品中肠道沙门氏菌6个亚种的快速检测。 相似文献
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动物饲料中沙门氏菌环介导等温扩增(LAMP)快速诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank公布的沙门氏菌高度保守的fimY蛋白基因序列,利用Primer explorer V4软件设计4条针对沙门氏菌fimY基因的特异性引物,通过对Mg2+浓度、dNTP浓度、反应温度、反应时间、特异性、敏感性、重复性和稳定系及符合率等方面,优化LAMP各种反应条件,建立针对沙门氏菌LAMP快速诊断方法。结果表明,该方法具有较强的特异性;比PCR检测方法敏感性高100倍,对沙门氏菌的最低检出量为6.2 CFU/mL;对24份样品的3次检测结果与国标法完全一致。证明建立的针对fimY蛋白基因的LAMP检测方法操作简便,特异性强,敏感性高,适用于现场检测。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(10):75-78
为建立一种快速检测食源性沙门菌的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,依据Gen Bank公布的沙门菌属hisJ基因序列,利用Primer Explorer软件设计LAMP扩增所需引物,通过LAMP反应条件的优化,建立沙门菌LAMP快速检测方法。选取鼠伤寒沙门菌、猪霍乱沙门菌、肠炎沙门菌、伤寒沙门菌、鸡白痢沙门菌及其他6种常见食源性细菌进行特异性试验,并对其灵敏性进行了评价。针对hisJ基因建立的LAMP方法,在63℃水浴1 h便可完成沙门菌的有效扩增,该方法的灵敏度达到102cfu/mL,高于PCR方法 100倍,特异性试验结果显示只有沙门菌LAMP扩增结果呈阳性。本研究建立的沙门菌hisJ基因LAMP检测方法具有较强的特异性及灵敏性,可用于食品中沙门菌的快速检测。 相似文献
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2种鸡免疫抑制性疾病LAMP检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文借助环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP),建立了两种常见鸡免疫抑制病的(鸡传染性贫血病、J亚群白血病)的快速检测方法。采用简易法提取DNA模板,设计特异性LAMP引物,成功扩增出梯形条带,并且对反应体系进行优化,以及特异性试验和灵敏度试验。结果表明LAMP的灵敏度可达10个拷贝,比PCR灵敏度高10倍;且具有特异性,对其他相关鸡病病原检测结果均为阴性。用建立的LAMP方法对临床样品进行检测,同时与PCR方法比较,结果表明LAMP结果基本与PCR相符,但检测的阳性率要比PCR高。操作简便,无需昂贵设备,适用于临床快速诊断。 相似文献
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猪多杀性巴氏杆菌环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立猪多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)的快速检测方法,本研究以Pm的PlpB基因序列为靶基因设计特异性引物,建立了Pm特异性的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)快速检测方法.经反应条件优化,确定反应条件为63℃,20 min.检测结果显示,建立的LAMP检测方法具有良好的特异性,灵敏度为25 cfu/mL;与大肠杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、沙门氏菌无任何交叉反应.采用建立的LAMP方法与常规PCR方法对临床54份分离样品进行检测,检测结果为31份为阳性,23份为阴性,二者符合率为100％.该方法的建立为Pm在临床上的快速检测提供了一种新的技术手段. 相似文献
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为建立一种特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简单的猴痘病毒(Monkeypox virus, MPXV)检测方法,试验针对MPXV保守区OPG002基因片段设计特异性引物,通过优化环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP)反应体系中内引物、环引物体积及反应温度建立了一种MPXV实时荧光LAMP检测方法,对该方法的特异性和灵敏度进行了分析,并应用该方法检测了临床样品和模拟样品。结果表明：建立的MPXV实时荧光LAMP检测方法于64℃恒温反应60 min即可完成DNA检测;该方法能特异性地检出MPXV,最低检出限为25 copies/μL,灵敏度是普通PCR方法的20倍;该方法对12份临床样品的检测结果均为阴性,可检测出质粒浓度为0.5×102～0.5×106 copies/μL的模拟阳性样品。说明建立的MPXV荧光LAMP检测方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简单的优点,可用于MPXV的快速鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献